小学六年级英语语法和专项练习
九州情报大学-山东石油大学分数线
小学英语句型总汇
1、May I have a look?
Sure. Here you are.
2、My friend is
strong.
3、He has short hair and big
eyes. I like music. He like sports.
4、Is she in the living room? No, she
isn’t. Yes she is.
5、Where are the keys?
Where is your book?
6、What would you
like? I’d like some rice and soup.
7、What would you like for dinner?
8、What’s your father? My father
is a doctor.
9、What do you do?
I'm a policeman.
10、What do you do on
the weekend? I often go hiking.
11、What's your favourite season? Spring.
12、What's your favourite fruit? I like
apples. I don't like grapes.
13、Who are
they? They are my parents. Who’s this man?
He’s my uncle.
14、When do you get up?
I usually get up at 6:00.
15、Sometimes I visit my grandparents.
16、Why do you like spring? Because I
can plant trees.
17、Which season do you
like best? I like winter best.
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18、When is your birthday?
My birthday is in July. It's July 4th.
19、When is Teachers' Day? It's on
September 10th.
20、Who has a birthday in
October? Me.
21、Is her birthday in
June? Yes.
22、What's the date?
June 9th.
23、What are you doing?
I'm drawing pictures.
24、What is your
father doing? He's writing an e-mail.
25、What do you see? I see
two elephants.
26、What are they doing?
They are drinking water.
27、What is Mike
doing? He's watching insects.
28、Where are they? They are
in the woods.
29、Are they catching
butterflies? No, they aren't.
30、They are picking up leaves. Yes,
they are.
31、Where is Zhang Peng?
He's in the woods.
32、Is he taking
pictures? Yes, he is. No, he isn't. He's
playing chess.
33、Who's your English
teacher? Mr Carter.
34、What's
he like? He's tall and
strong.
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35、Is she
quiet? No, she isn't.
She's very active.
36、What day is it
today? It's Wednesday.
37、What do you have on Thursdays? We have
English, math and science
on Thursdays.
38、What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV
on Saturdays.
39、What do you have for
lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and
fish.
40、What can you do?
I can sweep the floor.
41、Can you make
the bed? NO, I can't. Yes, I can
.
42、There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a
bathroom and a living room.
43、There is
a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
44、Is
there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
No, there isn't.
45、Are there any pandas
in the mountains? No, there aren't.
46、Are there any fish in the rivers?
Yes, there are.
47、Where is the canteen?
It's on the first floor.
48、What time is
it? It's 5 o'clock.
49、It's 6:30. It's time to go to school.
It's time for English.
50、What colour is
it? It's blue.
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51、Whose is it?
It's my T-shirt.
52、What's the weather
like in Beijing? It's rainy today.
53、Who’s that woman? She’s my
mother.
54、Do you like peaches?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
55、Nice to
meet you. Nice to meet you,
too.
56、I have a bear. May I have a
look? Sure. Here you are.
57、Where
is the cinema? It’s next to the
hospital.
58、Turn left at the cinema,
then go straight. It’s on the left.
59、What are you going to do on the weekend?
I’m going to visit my
grandparents this
weekend.
60、Where are you going this
afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.
61、What are you going to buy? I’m going
to buy a comic book.
62、What’s your
hobby? I like collecting stamps.
63、Does she teach English? No,
she doesn’t. Yes, she does.
64、What
does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.
65、Where does she work? She
works in a car company.
66、What should
you do then?
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PEP语法汇总（一）
名词复数的规则变化
单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。两个及其以上就应用名词复数形
式来描述。
怎样把单数名词变复数名词呢？方法如下：
构 成 法
book
--books
A.在一般情况下,词尾加-s
bed--beds
bus--
buses
box--boxes
B.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,词尾加-
es
dish--dishes
watch--watches
C.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成
v,再加-es
D.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加
-es, 无生命的物质加-s
E.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再
加上-es
knife--knives
wife--wives
tomato--tomatoes
photo--
photos
family--families
city--cities
例
词
不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women,
policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-
teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-
Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
一、写出下列名词的复数形式：
1、orange 2、class
3、text
5
4、piano
5、shelf 6、bed
7、country 8、family
9、toy
10. foot
13. tomato 14、fox
二、选择填空
1、There on the wall
.They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo D. is
photos
2. That is art book.
A. an B. a C. the D are
3. There
some in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are,
fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
4. There
two in the box.
A. is watch B. are
watches C. are watch D. is watches
5. We
should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth
B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth
PEP语法汇总（二）
一般现在时（单三形式）
定义
:
一般现在
时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动
作的时态。
构成：
一般现
在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾
要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以s
hchsx结尾的词+es.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把
Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es）
构 成 法
A.一般动词在词尾加-s help--helps
例 词
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make -- makes
fix -- fixes
B.以s, x ,
ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾
teach - -teaches
加-es
wash - -washes
go--goes
C.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-
es
do--does
fly -- flies
D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为
study -- studies
i，再加-es
carry -- carries
E.不规则变化
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink __________ go
_________ stay __________ make __________
look
___________ have_________ pass_________ carry
__________
come__________ watch__________
plant_________ fly __________
study_________
brush__________ do___________ teach_________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often
__________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and
Tommy _________(be) in Class One.
3. We
_________(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick
_________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.
________ they __________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _________they often _______(do) on
Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents
_______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The
girl _________(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I __________(take) a walk together
every evening.
10. There __________(be) some
water in the bottle.
11. Mike _________(like)
cooking.
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have---has
12.
They _________(have) the same hobby.
13. My
aunt _________(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________(do) your homework
well.
15. I _________(be) ill. I’m staying in
bed.
16. She _________(go) to school from
Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao ___________(do)
not like PE.
18. The child often
___________(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su
Hai and Su Yang _________(have) eight lessons this
term.
20. －What day _________(be) it today?
三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother
speak English? __________________
2. Does he
likes going fishing? __________________
3.
He likes play games after class.
__________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us
English. __________________
5. She don’t
do her homework on Sundays. _________________
PEP语法汇总（三）
现在进行时构成（ing形式）
现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：
(1)当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：
They
are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look（看）,
listen（听）开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现
在进行时。如：
Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these
d
ays等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：
We are making
kites these days.这些天我们在做风筝。
构 成 法 例 词
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work--working
A.一般加-ing
study--studying
live--living
B.以e结尾的词去e后加-ing
write--writing
C.
动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单
stop--stopping
一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加
run -- running
ing;动词
为双音节或者多音节：最后一
个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+
swim --
swimming
单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加
ing
begin
-- beginning
一、写出下列动词的现在分词
make_____________ go______________
write______________ ski___________
read_______
______sing______________dance_______________put___
________
run______________ buy____________
live____________ take______________
come
_____________get _________ sit _______________
swim_______________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
are
you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
2.. It’s nine o’clock. My
father_______________(work) in the office.
3.
Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into
the bin.
4. __________he__________(clean) the
classroom? No, he
isn’t.
He____________(play).
5. Where is Mak?
He___________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen,
who_____________(sing) in the music room?
Oh, Mary___________(sing) there.
三、根据题意选择合适的答案
1. ( ) She _____ fishing
with her sister every Sunday.
A. is
going B. shall go C. go D. goes
2. ( ) ----What are you doing now?
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----____________________.
A. I making a bookcase . B. I am making
a bookcase C. I am makeing a
bookcase
D. I am making to bookcase
3. ( ) The
children_________their_________.
A. is
doing , homework B. are doing, homeworks
do , homework D .are doing , homework
4.( ) Look! The twins _____ their mother do
the housework.
A. are wanting B. help C.
are helping D. are looking
5.( ) _____are
the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
A. Who B. What C. How D .Where
6.(
) Is she _______ something?
A. eat B.
eating C. eating D. eats
PEP语法汇总（四）
一般过去时（-ed形式）
一般过去时态：
表示过
去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要
用一般过去式。经常与yesterday（昨天）
, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）,
last
year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before
yesterday（前天），
in 1990 (在1990年), in those days
（在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。
构 成 法
A.一般动词在词尾加-
ed
play -- played
B.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d
C.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变
为i,再加-ed
D.
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音
节词，双写该辅音字母加-ed
live --
lived
carry—carried
study -- studied
stop -- stopped
plan -- planned
例 词
cook--cooked
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swim –
swam eat-ate go-went
E.不规则变化
have – had
buy-bought sing-sang
am – was
F. be 动词变化
is – was
are -- were
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is _________ fly_______
plant________ are ________
play_______
go________ read__________ do________
dance________ worry________ ask
_________ see_________
leave________
take____________ have_________ sing___________
taste_________ eat__________
draw________ put ______
二、完成句子.
1.
我们去年春天照了许多相. We __________ many _________last
_________.
2 我们昨天乘车去了广州. Yesterday, we
________a bus _______Guangzhou.
3.
你吃了好东西吗? Did you ______ ________ _________?
4. 上周我们去爬山了. We __________ a
_______________last ______.
5. 我的爱好是划船.
My ___________is ______________a_________.
6.
我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪. Sarah and I ___ _________________
last winter.
7. 爸爸上周二为我买了一个风筝. Dad
________a kite for _______last ________
8.
他每晚在家学英语. He __________ _______________ at home
every evening.
三、选择填空。
( ) 1、My
father __________football every week.
A.
played B. plays C. playing
( ) 2、I played basketball in the
playground __________ weekend.
A. last
B. next C. this
( ) 3、Did Rose
__________ last Sunday?
A. went
swimming B. read a book C. taking
pictures
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( ) 4、Tom
__________ very happy last night..
A. looks B. is C. was
(
) 5、Three days __________ , I will be back to
Xiaoshan.
A. before B. later
C. soon
( ) 6、__________ the second day ,
I rowed a boat in the river.
A. In
B. On C. At
( ) 7. __________
was your last trip? Last weekend.
A. When
B. Where C. How
( ) 8、What
__________ you __________ for the last day of the
holiday?
A. do, do B. did, do
C. do, did
( ) 9、It was a long holiday.
They_____ Shanghai on Mar. 2nd and _______
to
Harbin on the 3rd.
A. leave, got
B. left , get C. left, got
(
) 10、She __________ homework last night.
A. doesn’t , do B. don’t ,did C.
didn’t ,do
( ) 11、He has nothing to do.
He is __________.
A. tired B. angry
C. bored
( ) 12. What did you do
__________ your holiday ?
A. in B.
on C. at
( ) 13. --Can you
__________? -- Yes, I __________ last night.
A. dance, danced B. dances, dance C.
danced ,danced
PEP语法汇总（五） 一般将来时
<
br>一、概念
：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句
中
一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow（明天）, next week（下周）,next
month,（下
个月）， next year（明年）…,soon（很快）, the day
after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构
：
①be going
to + do；
②will+ do.
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三、否定句：
在be动词（am, is,
are）l后加not。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic
this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic
this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句
例如：We are
going to climb mountains this weekend. → Are you
going to climb
mountains this weekend?
六、同义句
：
be going to = will
I am
going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go
swimming tomorrow.：
一、用适当的形式填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________
have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have
a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________
_________ _________ next Monday? I
_______
__________ _________ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____
____
your mother
____
____
___ ________ go shopping this
___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______
________ __________ buy some fruit.
二改句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy _____
____
___ going to go
camping.
2. I’m going to get up at 6:30
tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to
get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
3. She is going to
listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________
_________ after school?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We
______________________ (have) a picnic this
afternoon.
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2. My brother
_______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3.
Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot.
But today is rain. He
______________ (go) to
school by bike.
4. What do you usually do at
weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and
____________(catch) insects?
’s Friday
today. What _____she _____________________ (do)
this weekend? She
_______________________
(watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
6. What __________ (do) you do last Sunday? I
___________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What________________________(do)next Sunday I
_____________________ (milk)
cows.
17.
Mary ___________________ (visit) her grandparents
tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites
in the playground yesterday.
19. David
______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study
now.
PEP语法汇总（六）
形容词比较级（er形式）
构 成
法
A.一般直接加-er
B.如果以-e结尾，直接加-r
例 词
long – longer small-smaller
nice -- nicer
C. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母big – bigger thin-thinner
须双写这个字母，再加-er fat-fatter
D. 以辅音字母加-
y结尾的词，变y为
heavy – heavier happy-happier
i,再加-er.
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
heavy tall long much many big
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(1) How ______________ is the
Yellow River
(2) How _____________ is Mr
Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How _____________ are
your feet? I wear size 18.
(4) How
_____________ is the white T-shirt? It’s 100
yuan.
(5) How _____________ apples are there
in the bag? There are 5.
(6) How
_____________ is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re
14. I’m _________________ than you.
(2) A
rabbit’s tail is________________ than a monkey’s
tail.
(3) An elephant is ________________
than a pig.
(4) A lake is ________________
than a sea.
(5) A basketball is
________________ than a football.
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m ________________ than
my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This
tree________________ than that one.
(3)
你比他矮四厘米. You are _______ _________ he.
(4) 谁比你重? ________________ than you.
(5)
他比你更强壮. He is__________ ________ than you.
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