英语小考试题
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英语小考试题
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Babies Know: A Little Dirt Is Good for You
Ask
mothers why babies are constantly picking things
up from the floor or ground and
putting them
in their mouths, and 41 are they’ll say that it’s
instinctive — that that’s 42 babies
explore
the world. 43 why the mouth, when sight, hearing,
touch and even scent are far better at
44
things?
When my young sons were exploring the
streets of Brooklyn, I couldn’t 45 but wonder how
good crushed rock or dried dog droppings could
46 when delicious mashed potatoes were 47
rejected.
Since all instinctive behaviors
have an evolutionary 48 or they would not have
been kept for
millions of years, chances are
that this one too has helped us 49 as a species.
And, indeed,
accumulating evidence strongly 50
that eating dirt is good for you.
“51a child
is doing when he puts things in his 52 is allowing
his immune response to explore
his
environment,” Mary Ruebush, a microbiology and
immunology instructor, wrote in her new
53 ,
“Why Dirt Is Good” (Kaplan). “Not only does this
allow for ‘practice’ of immune responses,
which will be 54 for protection, but it also
plays a critical 55 in teaching the immature
immune
response what is best ignored.”
Dr.
Joel V. Weinstock, the director of
gastroenterology in Boston, said that the immune
system 56 birth “is like an unprogrammed
computer. It needs 57 .”
He said that public
health measures like cleaning up water and food
have58 the lives of
countless children, but
they “also 59 exposure to many organisms probably
good for us.”
In answer to the question, “Are
we too clean?” Dr. Elliott said: “ 60 comes with a
price. But
cleanliness comes with a price,
too.
s B. possibilities C. facts
D. reasons
B. how
C. where D. what
B. And
C. If D. Although
ng B. knowing
C. finding D. identifying
tand B. help
C. imagine D. think
B. look
C. feel D. taste
ely B. likely
C. rarely D. willingly
teristic B. mark
C. advantage D. track
e B. succeed
C. stay D. continue
B. suggest
C. demand D. request
B. It
C. What D. Which
B. ear
C. mouth D. pocket
B. poem
C. book D. music
1
ary
B. harmful C. dangerous D. useless
on
B. role C. effect D. influence
B. with C. at D. since
ation
B. instruction C. guidance D. inspiration
ed B. raised C. changed D. saved
ed B. broadened C. offered D.
increased
60.A. Liveliness B. Happiness
C. Kindness D. Dirtiness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were
playing together and happened 61 (enter) a
secret
laboratory. They found a mysterious
machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button
and the
machine shrank the boy to the size of
a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this
action, 63
couldn't do it, and couldn't
find anyone to turn to.
The girl picked up her
friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take
him home. The
backpack was very 65
(disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and
the journey home was just
terrible for the
boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.
When the girl
tried to get him out of the bag, things were so
jumbled(混乱的)that she 67
(could) find him.
After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she
decided to remove every object,
one by one.
Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her
friend.
Both children learnt the importance of
keeping things in order, even inside a backpack.
The next
day they went back to the laboratory,
70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to
his normal
size.
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As middle
school student, not only should we acquire
knowledge but also we should have good
qualities. I think express our gratitude to
people who helped us is one of the good qualities
we
must have. Two years before, my classmate,
Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is
diagnosed with lung cancer. His father’s
illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang
Wei was
in danger dropping out of school.
After learning about his bad situation, our head
teacher gave him
timely help by allowing him
to continue his schooling with any tuition. With
the help of the
teacher and classmates, Wang
had finished school. Just before this important
exam he wrote us a
2
letter
expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we
have done.
3