人教版小学英语六年级上册知识点
夏至是哪一天-三八节活动总结
Unit 1 How can I get there ?
一、主要单词:
museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯
hospital医院 left向左
post office 邮局
science科学right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口
二、习惯语搭配:
post office邮局 science
museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院 Italian
restaurant意大利馆
Beihai Park北海公园 Palace
Museum故宫博物院 go straight直走 turn rightleft右左转
next to挨着 in front of...在...前面near the park在公园附近
on Dongfang Street在东方大街上
三、惯用表达式:
Excuse
me 打扰一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我!
四、公式化句型:
1、问路的句型及其答语:
问句:Where isthe +
地点? ···在哪儿?
答语:It’s + 表示地点的词语。
它···。
next to the bookstore, near the
hospitalpost office, over there,
on
DongfangStreet, in front of the school...
2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语:
问句:How can +主语 + get
(to)+地点? ···怎么到···?
同义句型:
Can you
tell me the way to +地点?
Where is + 地点?
Which is the way to +地点?
答语:Turn
+方向+表示地点的介词短语。 ···转。
at the cinema
at the corner near the post office...
五、例句:
Where is the cinema, please?
请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital.
它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go
straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
Turn left at the bank。 在银行左转。
六、主题写作:范文
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
一、主要单词:
by乘 bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机
taxi出租车ship(大)船 subway地铁 train火车
slow慢的stop停下 always 总是,一直usually 通常
often经常sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
二、习惯语搭配:
by bikebusplanesubwaytrainshiptaxiferry
骑自行车乘公共汽车飞机地铁火车船出租汽车渡轮
take the No.57
bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay
attention to注意
traffic lights 交通信号灯 look
right向右看 cross the road横穿马路 get off下车
at
home在家 traffic rules交通规则 get to到达 get on 上车
be far from…表示离某地远
三、惯用表达式:
Wait!等一等!
Hooray太好了! I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行
Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow
light 黄灯等
四、公式化句型:
1、如何询问对方的出行方式:
How do you come(to)+地点?
你(们)怎么来···的?
2、如何用must表示必须做某事:
某人+must+动词原形(+其它). ···必须···。
3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型:
Don’t +动词原形(+其它).
.不要别···。
五、例句:
How do you go to school?
你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot.
Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?
我怎么到达中山公园?
You can go by the No. 15 bus.
你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
I am far from school now.
我现在离学校很远。
My home is not far from our school.
= My home is near our school.
我家离学校不远。
六、主题写作:范文
Unit 3 My weekend plan
一、主要单词:
tomorrow明天 film电影
supermarket超市trip旅行 tonight在今晚 evening晚上傍晚
next week下周 comic连环画杂志 dictionary词典 word单词post
card明信片 visit拜访
二、习惯搭配:
take a trip去旅行
go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看电影 learn
to swim学习游泳
visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母
get together 聚会go to the supermarket去超市
go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a
film看电影 make mooncakes做月饼
read a
poem朗诵一首诗 this weekend这周末 Renmin Park人民公园
next week下周
this
morningafternoonevening今天上午下午晚上 next
Wednesday下星期三
三、惯用表达式:
What about you?你呢?
Here they are!它们在这儿!
Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?
Sounds great!听起来很棒!
Have a good time!玩得开心!
You too.你也是
四、公式化句型:
1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语:
问句:What are you going to do +其它?
你你们···打算做什么?
next week tonight tomorrow
this morningafternoonevening this weekend...
答语:I’mWe’re going to +动词(短语)原形+其它.
我我们打算···。
see a film take a trip
visit my grandparents watch TV...
2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语:
问句:Where are you
going(+将来时间)? 你你们打算(···)去哪儿?
答语:I’mWe’re going (to the)+地点.
我我们打算去···。
3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语:
问句:When
are you going to +动词(短语)原形? 你你们打算什么时候···?
答语:I’mWe’re going to +动词(短语)原形+将来时间.
我我们打算···。
五、例句:
What are you going to do
on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么?
I’m
going to visit my grandparents this weekend?
这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
Where are you going this
afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
I’m
going to the bookstore.
我打算去书店。
What are you going to buy?
你打算去买什么?
I’m going to buy a comic
book。 我打算去买一本漫画书。
六、主题写作:范文
Let’s Have a Nice Day!
Today
is Saturday. Tomorrow morning I’m going to the
bookstore with my friends. We are going to look
for
some good books. We all like reading
books. We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.
I like chicken, beef
and vegetables. After
lunch, we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.
We are going to play near the
Kunming Lake.
Maybe we are going to row a boa(划船) on the lake.
That will be great! We are coming
back at 5 in
the afternoon.
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
一、主要单词:
studies学习(第三人称单数形式 puzzle谜
hiking远足 pen pal 笔友 hobby业余爱好 share分享
idea
想法,主意 amazing令人惊奇的 shall 表示征求意见 goal射门 join 加入club
俱乐部
二、习惯搭配:
read stories读故事 do kung fu练功夫
fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶
play
sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to
music听音乐
sing English songs唱英文歌 on
a farm在一个农场里 live in...住在···
write an
email to...给···写一封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上
三、惯用表达式:
Me too.我也是。
Really?真的吗?
四、公式化句型:
1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语:
问句:What are sb.’s hobbies?
···有什么爱好?
答语:主语+likelikes+动词-ing形式(+其它).
···喜欢···。
singing dancing reading stories
playing football doing kung fu doing word
puzzles going hiking
watching TV drawing
cartoons listening to music going fishing
2、由dodoes引导的一般疑问句及其答语:
问句:DoDoes+主语+动词原形+其它?
答语:(肯定回答)Yes,主语+dodoes.
(否定回答)No,主语+don’tdoesn’t.
五、语法:
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加-
ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加-ing。如:
play—playing read—reading do—doing
go—going sing—singing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加-ing。如:
write—writing ride—riding
make—making dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-
ing。如:
run—running swim—swimming
put—putting sit—sitting
2、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是
另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人
称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加-s。如:
read--reads
make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o ,
sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加-es。如:
do—does
wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes
pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接
加s。如:
play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加-es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了
does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动
词就要使用原形。
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn’t.
动词恢复原形。如:(肯定句)
he lives in Beijing.---(否定句)he
doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6)
第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。
如:(陈述句)he lives in Beijing.---(一般疑问句)Does he
live in Beijing?
3、注意几个单词的变化:
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must
六、反义词或对应词:
get on(上车)---get off(下车)
near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
here(这里)---there(那里)
east(东)---west(西)
north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get
on (上车)---get off(下车)
近义词: see you---goodbye
sure---certainly---of course
七、主题写作:范文
Li Ying’s Hobbies
Li Ying likes English very
much. She works hard at it. She reads English
every morning. She likes speaking
English .She
likes listening to the radio, too. She watches TV
only on Saturday evening. Does she like
cooking Chinese food? No, she doesn’t. She
likes doing word puzzles. She doesn’t like playing
basketball.
Her parents love her. All the
teachers love her, too. She says her hobbies make
her happy.
Unit 5 What does he do?
一、重点单词:
factory工厂 postman邮递员 police officer警察
fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员
coach教练
businessman商人;企业家 worker工人 gym体育馆 sea 大海
university 大学 type 打字
二、习惯搭配:
by
carbusbikeplaneboat乘小汽车公共汽车自行车飞机船
go to
work去上班 go to school 去上学 study hard 努力学习stay
healthy保持健康 go home 回家
lots of = a lot
of许多,大量 go to the camp去度假营 be good at...擅长···
三、惯用表达式:
Cool!酷! What about you?你呢?
That’s nice.那真好。 I see.我明白了。
四、公式化句型:
1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;
问句:What
does+主语(第三人称单数)+do? ···是做什么的?
答语:HeShe
is a an+职业名称. 他她是一位···。
worker postman businessman fisherman
scientist pilot coach police officer
salesperson售货员 cleaner清洁工 teacher教师 head
teacher 校长dancer舞蹈演员 doctor 医
生 nurse护士
pianist钢琴家dentist牙医 tailor裁缝 writer作家
reporter记者secretary秘书
taxi driver 出租车司机
singer歌手 football player 足球运动员
2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语:
问句:Where
does+主语(第三人称单数)+work? ···在哪儿工作?
答语:HeShe works+(表示地点的)介词短语.
他她···工作。
at a university in a gym at
sea on a boat at the zoo in a school
in a bank在一家银行 in a car company在一家汽车公司
3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语:
问句:How does
+主语(第三人称单数)+go to work? ···怎么去上班?
答语:HeShe goes to work+交通方式.
他她···去上班。
by
bikebussubwayplanetrainshipferry...on foot
五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach—teacher
clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver art—artist
write—writer
TV report—TV reporter act—actor act—actress
engine—engineer
六、主题写作:范文 I Love My
Family
Here is a photo of my family. There are
four people in my family. They are my father, my
mother, my
brother and me. My father is a
doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by
subway. My mother is a
teacher. She works in a
school near my home. She goes to work by bike.
Look, the tall boy is my brother.
He is older
than me. He is a pilot. He’s in Beijing now. He
goes there by plane. I am a student now.
I
love my family.
Unit 6 How do you feel ?
一、主要单词:
angry生气的 afraid害怕
worried担心的;发愁的happy高兴的 see a doctor看病 more更多的
wear穿 deep深的 breath呼吸(名词)count数数(动词)sad难过的
二、习惯搭配:
feel angryillhappysad感觉生气不舒服高兴难过
be afraid of...害怕···
be angry
with...与···生气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气count to
ten 数到十 see a doctor看病
do more
exercise做更多的运动 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 chase
the mice追赶老鼠
drink some drinks喝一些饮料 have
some popcorn吃一些爆米花
三、惯用表达式:
Here you
are.给你。 Wait for me.等我一下。
Yum!太美味了!
四、公式化句型:
1、描述某人某物害怕什么的句型:
主语+be动词+afraid of +其他.
···害怕···。
2、描述某人某物与什么生气的句型:
主语+be动词+angry
with+其他. ···与···生气。
3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语:
问句:What’s wrong? What’s
the matter(with you)? 怎么了?
答语:某人+所处的状况。
4、建议某人应该做某事的句型
某人+should +动词(短语)原形+其他.
···应该···。
take a deep breath count to ten
see a doctor do more exercise wear warm
clothes...
五、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
(2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。
(3).
最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。
例如: This is a book ?
①This is what.
②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注
意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试
题上。
以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
六、主题写作:范文 What
Should You Do?
When you fell sad or worried,
what should you do ? Let me tell you. First you
should take a deep
breath .Then you should
listen to some music. Next you will be relaxed.
You won’t be so sad or worried.
When you are
afraid, what should you do? It’s easy. You should
ask your friends for help. If you have
friends
with you, you won’t feel afraid. Try to be happy
every day.
英语疑问词what, how, who, why, where,
when的用法.
一、what 什么 用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等
1.
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? is in your box?
你的盒子里是什么?
3. What’s your father?=What does
your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的?
一)What time
什么时间 用来问时间 What time is it? 几点了?
二)What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 What colour is
your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?
三)What about 怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。
about this pair
of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样? about you? 你呢?
about your dad? 你爸爸呢?
四)What day 星期几
用来问星期几 What day is it todaytomorrow? 今天明天星期几?
五)What date 什么日期 问具体的日期
1.What’s the
date today? 今天是几号? 2. What date is tomorrow?
明天是几号?
六)What …for 为何目的
用来问目的,在一定情况下可以与why互换
What did you buy that
for?=Why did you buy that? 你为什么要买那个?
二、when
什么时候 用来问时间 When do you get up?你什么时候起床?
三、where 哪里 用来问地点
1. Where is my ruler?
我的尺子在哪里?2. Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里?
are you from? =Where do you come from?
你是哪里人?
四、which 哪一个 用来问具体的哪一个
1.
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
class are you in?你在哪一个班? one is my
pen?哪一支是我的钢笔?
五、Who 谁 用来问人物是谁
is that boy?那个男孩是谁? 2. Who are you going to
with? 你打算和谁一起去?
3. Who is that pretty
lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?
六、whose 谁的 用来问东西是谁的
1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? bike is yellow?
谁的自行车是黄色的?
七、 why 为什么 用来问原因
do you
like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天? 2. Why did you go there?
你为什么去那里?
八、 how 怎么样 用来询问身体等状况
1. How
are you? 你好吗? 2. How is your
mother? 你妈妈好吗?
一)How old 几岁 用来问年龄 How old
are you? 你几岁了?
二)How long 多长
用来问长度 How long are your legs? 你的腿多长?
三)How big 多大 用来问物体的大小 How big is your
bedroom? 你的卧室多大?
四)How tall 多高 用来问高度 How
tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?
五)How heavy
多重 用来问重量 How heavy are you? 你有多重?
六) How
far 多远 用来问路程 2 How far is it from here?
从这儿去有多远?
七)How many 多少 用来问数量 How many
apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?
八)How much
多少钱 用来问价格 how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?
九)How about 怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about相同
1. How about you? 你呢?
2. How about that
shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样?