六年级英语(上册)重点知识点及语法-六上英语知识点汇总
全国二级建造师考试试题-教师节是哪天
小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1 how do you
go to school?
How do you go to school?
你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on
foot.通常我走路去学校
Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么才能到公园?
You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交车。
on
foot,by bike ,by bus ,by train ,by plane ,by ship
,go to
school , get to ,traffic light
,traffic
rule, stop wait
Unit 2 where is the science museum?
Where
is the cinema, please?电影院在哪儿?
It’s next to the
hospital. 在医院旁。
Turn left at
the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院左转,然后直走,它就在左边
library post,office
hospital ,cinema , bookstore , next
to , turn
right , turn left , go straight , then ,
Unit 3 what are you going to do?
What are
you going to do on the weekend?周末你准备去哪儿?
I’m
going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
这个周末我要去看望
我祖父母。
Where are you going this
afternoon?今天下午你去哪儿?
I’m going to the
bookstore. 我要去书店。
What are you going to buy?
你要去买什么?
I am going to buy a comic
book..我要去买一本漫画书。
next week , this morning
, this afternoon ,this
evening ,comic book
, newspaper, buy post
card
第二部分:语法知识
一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,
bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,
box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women,
policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice
child-children,
foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-
people,
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk,
rice,
tea
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s
shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s
car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:
a picture
of the classroom a map of China
二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:a an a unit
an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg an
apple an orange an eraser an answer an ID card
an
alarm clock an actor an actress an an
address an event an
example an opera an
houran old man an interesting book an exciting
sport an action movie an art lesson
(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on
the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The
sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t
at school.
(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is
February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the
morning afternoon evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any
, no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are
teachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas
Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast
at 6:30.
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football
after class. He plays chess
at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar
very well.
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is
music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
三、代词:人称代词,物主代词
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
人称代词
主格
I(我)
we(我们)
you(你)
you(你们)
he(他)
she(她)
it(它)
物主代词
my(我的)
our(我们的)
your(你的)
your(你们的)
his(他的)
单数 her(她的)
its(它的)
their(他们的她们的它们
复数 they(他们她们它们)
them
的)
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级
(一)、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,
比较级后面
一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a
little来修饰表示程度。than
后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;
⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r
;
⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
(二)副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别
(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
(不规则变化:well-better,
far-farther)
六年级英语上册第一单元测试题
二、排列句子,注意标点符号。(15%)
1.
you to how do
2.
Hangzhou to I by
3.
you by go
can
4.
get how I can
5.
traffic the remember
九、阅读理解。(10%)
schoolgo
go
bus
No.5 bus the
Binjiang park to
rules
Today is Betty’s
birthday. Some friends will go to Betty’s home.
They are
Lucy,Tom,Mary and Jack.
Betty:
Hello,Lucy! How do you go to my home?
Lucy: I
go to your home by bike because it’s near.
Betty: How about you ,Tom?
Tom: I go there
by bus .
Betty: Which bus can you take ?
Tom: I can take the No.18 bus.
Betty:How
do you go to my home,Mary?
Mary: Oh, My home
is quite far from yours. I go there by car. My
father is free
today. He can take me there.
Betty: Do you come to my home by bike or on
foot, Jack?
Jack:Oh, I go there on foot.
( )1. Whose birthday is it?
A. It’s Betty’s. B. It’s Mary’s. C.
It’s Lucy’s.
( ) does Tom go to Betty’s
home?
car. B. By bus.
C. By bike.
( ) Mary’s home far from
Betty’s ?
A. Yes, it is. B.
Yes, it isn’t. , it isn’t..
( )
does Jack go to Betty’s home?
A. On
foot. bike. car .
(
) many friends go to Betty’s home on foot ?
A. Two. B. One. .
八、1.How do you go to school ?
2.I go to
Hangzhou by bus .
3.You can go by the No.5 bus
.
4.How can I get to Binjiang Park ?
5.Remember the traffic rules.
九、1.A
2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
单词:
Unit 1
☆by(经……;乘……) ☆foot(脚) ☆bike(自行车)☆bus(公共汽车)
☆train(火车)☆plane(飞机) ship(船) subway(地铁)
☆how(怎样) ☆go to school(上学)
△then(然后) fifth(第五)
☆traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) ☆traffic
rule(交通规则)
☆stop(停) ☆wait(等) remember(记住)
☆get to(到达) find(寻找;找到)
difference(不同;区别)
same(相同的) every(每个;所有的) country(国家)
△always(总是;一直) mean(意思是) drive(驾驶) right(右边)
side(边)
England(英国) Australia(澳大利亚)
however(但是) left(左边的) if(如果)
must(必须)
khow(知道)
Unit2
☆library(图书馆) ☆post office(邮局) ☆hospital(医院)
☆cinema(电影院)
☆bookstore(书店) science
museum(科学博物馆) △excuse me(对不起)
☆where(在哪里;到哪里) ☆please(请) ☆next to (与……相邻)
far(远)
supermarket(超市) bank(银行) after
school(放学以后) △want (想要)
buy(购买) △a pair
of (一双) get off(下车) △minute(分钟) north(北)
south(南) east(东) west(西) ☆turn(转弯)
☆right(右边)☆left(左边)
☆straight(成直线地)
☆than(然后) twelfth(第十二) party(聚会;派对)
△
tell(告诉) start(开始) △take(乘坐) look for(寻找)
unit3
☆next week (下周) ☆this
morning (今天上午) ☆this afternoon(今天下午)
☆this evening(今天晚上) tonight(今晚)
tomorrow(明天)
take a trip(去旅行) read a
magazine(阅读杂志) go to the cinema(去看电影)
theme park(主题公园) the Great Wall(长城) busy(忙碌的)
together(一起地)
☆comic book(漫画书) ☆post
card(明信片) ☆newspaper(报纸)
magazine(杂志)
dictionary(词典;字典) △shoe store (鞋店) ☆buy(购买)
fruit stand(水果摊) pet shop(宠物商店) need(需要)
plant(植物) else(其他;另
外)
shop(商店)