最新广州版英语六年级上册知识点汇总
包车协议-宁波大学海运学院
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2017最新广州版英语六年级上册知识点汇总
知识点概要:
Module 1 Country life
Unit 1 What are
those farmers doing?
Unit 2 A country life is
a healthy life
Module 2 City life
Unit 3
Where are you from?
Unit 4 I like the city
very much
Module 3 Health
Unit 5 What’s
the matter with you?
Unit 6 The secret to good
health
Module 4 Past experiences
Unit 7
What did you do yesterday?
Unit 8 A trip to
Hong Kong
Module 5 Changes
Unit 9 Was I a
good girl back then?
Unit 10 Then and now
Module 6 Festival
Unit 11 I like the
Spring Festival best
Unit 12 Christmas
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以下为详细内容
▼
Module 1 Country life
Unit 1 What are
those farmers doing?
一、 词组
feed the
chickens and ducks feed the pigs feed the
horse
grow flowers and vegetables plant
trees cut grass
any other on the
farm a few…
二、 句型:
1. What are
those farmers doing?
They’re cutting
grass to feed the animals.
2. What do you grow
on your farm?
3. We have a few goats and pigs.
4. There are fruit trees in this field.
5. There is a cow on the farm.
三、重点精析:
1. any other + 名词单数, 指一堆当中的的某一个
any other + 名词复数, 指一堆当中的一些
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如:Tom runs faster than any other student
in his class.
汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Are you
taking any other drugs at present?
你现在还有服用其他的药吗?
2. 表示肯定意义:a little a few
有一点,有一些
表示否定意义: little few 几乎没有的
a
few few +可数名词复数
little a little +不可数名词
many much 意为很多的
many +可数名词复数
much +不可数名词
3. use sth. to do sth. 用……做某事 <
br>我用钢笔写信。________________________________________
___
4. many of them 他们中的许多人
many of us
many of the boys many of the young men
5.
be from = come frome 来自……
他来自中国。__________
____________________________________
6. also;
too; either 的区别
(1)also
意思是“也”,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。
如:He also
asked to go.他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。 He came
also. 他也
来的。
(2)too 意思也是“也”,是最普通的用语,常与also
通用,但不如also正式,在口语
中它用得更多。too通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。
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如: I went
there, too.我也到那儿去的。 Mother was angry too.母亲也发怒了。
(3)either 意思也是“也”。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。
如: If
you do not go,I shall not either.倘若你不去,我也不去
7.
give … to… 把…… 给 ……
give sth. to sb. =
give sb. sth.
如:Amy gives me a book. = Amy
gives a book to me.
8. There is a cow on the
farm.
There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。Th
ere在此结
构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数
名词时,be动词要用is;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动
词要用are;而它的否定形式是在be
动词后面加not。同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be
动词提前。
肯定回答为“Yes,
there be.”
否定回答为”No, there be not.”
如:There are five books, two pens and a ruler
in the school bag.
There is a ruler, two pens
and five books in the school bag.
四、重点语法:
(一)名词单复数
(1) 从单数变复数,变形规则如下:
1、一般情况下,直接加-s。
如:book-books, bag-bags,
cat-cats, bed-beds
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2、以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es。
如:bus-buses,
box-boxes, watch-watches
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es。
如:family-
families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)
4、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es。
如:knife-knives
5、不规则名词复数:
man-men woman-women
policeman(男警察)-policemen
policewoman(女警察)-policewomen mouse-mice
child(孩子)-children
foot-feet tooth-teeth
单复同行:
fish-fish sheep(羊)-sheep people-
people
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
6、注意:当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族”
例如:There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
7、不可数名词 :water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭)
orange(橙汁) juice(果
汁) bread(面包)等
注意:
1
)可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用
“a”,元音
音素前用“an”。如:a book an English book
2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some,much,a little, a lot
of, plenty of表
示多少
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3)用单位词表示,即用a…of + 名词表示。
如:a cup of
一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of 一张……
a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of
一袋……
a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea
两杯茶
five pieces of paper 五张纸
Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life
一、词组
wake up more than plenty of
ride a bike
get home at that time
thanks for lots of…
二、句型
1. A
country life is a healthy life.
2. It takes
about 40 minutes.
3. I am always very busy but
I never feel tired, because I have plenty of
exercise.
4. When I get home after school,
there is still much work to do.
三、重点精析:
1. live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点(如街道、街区等)
live on + 楼层
2. help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
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help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间
。____________________________________________
我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。
____________________________________________
3. more than+数词 超过,多于
如:More than
thirty students are boys in our class.
more than + 名词 不仅仅是
如:Joe is more than a
writer; he is a cook, too.
more than + 形容词
很,非常
如:I’m more than happy to see you.
4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数
不可数名词 表示许多、大量
5. It takes about 40
minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。
(1) It takes sb. + 时间 +
to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间
他花了两天时间去读这本书。 _______
_____________________________________________
从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。__________________________________
______________
Doing sth. takes sb. +时间
做某事花了某人多少时间
写作业花了他两个小时。_______________________
__________________________
(2) spend time
money on sth = spend time money (in) doing sth.
花费时间金钱做某事
他们花费了一个小时去游泳。___________________
__________________________
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(3) sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱
这本书花了他五十元。____________________________________
__________
(doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间
某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间
喂马花了她一个小时。__________________
_____________________________
(4) pay (sb.)
money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……
我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。
_________________________________
Pay for
sth. 付…… 的钱
6. be busy doing sth = be
busy with sth 忙于做某事
He is busy doing
homework. = He is busy with homework.
7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm.
Thanks for 感谢,多亏了
Thanks for your
help.
Module 2 City life
Unit 3
Where are you from?
一、重点单词
Tall
new wide crowded big modern large
clean
comfortable heavy slow quiet
cheap noisy expensive…
短语:be from visit
a museum go to the cinema
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each other play with…
二、句型:
1. Where are you from? I am from New York
City in America.
2. It’s a big and modern city
but it’s quite noisy.
3. Everything is very
expensive in NewYork.
三、重点精析:
1. be
from = come from 来自
Where are you from? =
Where do you come from? 你来自哪里?
David来自美国。____
________________________________________________
你是来自法国的吗? ____________________________________
_______________
2. be born 出生
我出生于广
州。________________________________________________
_____
你在哪里出生呢? _______________________________
_____________________
3. go to the cinema
= go to the moves 看电影
go to + 名词 表示去某地或做某事
go to the park go to the farm go to
school go to work
go to the hospital
go to the zoo go to sleep
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4. each other
互相
They always help each other.
5.
play with + 名词 玩耍……; 和…… 玩
Play with water
play with a toy car play with my brother
四、重点语法
人称代词:表示“你,我,他,她,它,你们,我们,他们,她们,它们”等
主格
宾格
形容词
名词
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
1、怎么样区分:
(1)看代词意思有没有“的”
(2)有“的”------形容词+名词;名词性不+名词
(3)没“的”------动词介词+宾格 (介词:for, about, with,
to, of…)
如:Please give me this book.
This book is for me.
(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?
No, it isn’t.
It’s hers (her book).
This pen is mine。
2、主语it的特殊用法
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1)it用来表示时间、天气等。
如:It’s six o’clock.
现在六点了。(时间)
It’s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。(天气)
2)表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
如:-----Who’s
knocking? -----It’s me.
It’s a cute baby.
3) 用来指代前面提到过的事物。
如:------Where’s my dog?
------It’s in the kitchen.
Unit 4 I like
the city very much
一、重点单词及短语
Holiday
interesting dirty afraid outside sell
country theatre
miss so many go
outside be afraid to at night go to sleep
too many go back home be different to
can’t wait to be born all day….
二、句子
1. I like the city very much.
2. There is
much more to do in the city than in the
countryside.
3. I can’t go to sleep because
there are too many cars.
4. I can’t wait to go
back home and see all my friends.
三、重点精析
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1. holiday 假日
summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假
Holiday, vacation, 和leave 的区别:
1)holiday和v
acation都可表示“假期”,前者主要用于英国英语中,后者主要用于美国
英语中。
2)无论是在英国英语中还是美国英语中,表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设定的“假日”
都用holi
day。
New Year’s Day is a holiday for everyone.
3)leave表示“休假”“假期”,主要指雇员因有某种理由而获准的休假;还通常指军队、
政府、机关等的休假。
She has been given sick leave.
她获准休病假。
2. interesting
表示“有趣的,引起兴趣的”,用来描述事物的特征。
This movie is so
interesting.
interested 表示“感兴趣的”,用来描述人的感受。
be interesting in sth. doing sth.
I’m
interested in English.
3. be afraid for
害怕……
be afraid to do … 害怕做……
我害怕蛇。_____________________________________________
___________
Amy害怕在河里游泳。_______________________
________________________
注:be afraid of doing
sth. 和be afraid to do sth. 的区别
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前者指因顾及后果而怕做某事;后者则侧重表示因担心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事。
他害怕爬树。________________________________________
_______________
他不敢怕这棵树。______________________
_____________________________
4. at 的用法
1)表示时间或时刻:at night, at noon, at six o’clock,
at dawn, at the weekend…
2)表示在某处:at home, at
school, at the gate, at the hospital…
5.
too many 太多;用来修饰可数名词复数。 too many cars
too
much 太多;用来修饰不可数名词。 too much water
much
too 太……;用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度。 It’s much too cold.
6. be different to 和…… 不同
the
same as 和…… 一样
It’s very different to our
home on the farm. 它和我们在农场的家不同。
I think the
same as you do about this. 在这件事上,我的想法和你一样。
7. because 因为,用来描述原因,引导从句。通常用来回答why提问的问题。
I can’t go there because I must do my
homework.
-------Why do you like live in the
countryside?
------Because it’s quiet and
comfortable.
Module 3 Health
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Unit 5 What’s the matter with you?
一、短语
see a doctor go to the hospital
this morning have a toothache
brush
teeth twice a day have a broken finger
take a rest
have a headache drink plenty
of water have a cold take medicine
have a fever have a stomachache go to
school on weekdays…
二、句子
1. What’s
matter with you?
2. I have a stomachache.
3. I’m sorry to hear that.
4. You should
see a doctor.
5. I think you’ll be well soon.
6. He asked me to take this medicine three
times a day for a week.
三、重点精析
1. I
am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过。
hear of
知道
hear about 听说
hear
from 收到……来信
我上周收到老爸来信。______________________
________________________________
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你听说过他吗? _________________________________
________________________
hear和listen的区别:
1)hear表示“听见”“听到”,强调结果,可能有意识的听,也可能无意识地听。
如:I heard someone singing in the next room.
我听到有人在隔壁唱歌。
2)listen是不及物动词,表示有意识或注意地“听”,并不说明是否
听见的结果;必须需
加to才能接宾语。
如:He likes listen to
music.
2. health 健康
healthy
健康的
in good health 健康状况好
in
poor health 健康状况不好
3. I brush my teeth
twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。
once 一次
twice 两次
three times 三次
four times 四次
4. I have a broken
finger. 我有一根手指断了。 broken 断了的
a
broken window 破碎的窗玻璃 a broken marriage
破裂的婚姻
5. Don’t wear wet clothes. 不要穿湿衣服。
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wear除了表示“穿(
衣服、鞋子等)”,还可以表示“戴(帽子、眼镜等)”;立着
(胡子、头发等)。
如:She is wearing a long dress.
My
mother wears long hair.
注:wear意思是“穿着,戴着”,强调状态;put on 意思是“穿上”,强调动作。
6. I went to the hospital this morning.
今天上午我去了医院。
this
在这里和现在有关的时间连用,意思是“今,本,现在”,既可以表示过去时,也可
以表示将来时。
常见短语有:
this week 这周 this month 这个月
this year 今年 this afternoon 今天下午
this
evening 今天晚上 this Monday 这周一 this weekend
这周末
7. have a toothache 牙疼
have在这里表示“患病”,“have a + 疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病”。
如:have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a
stomachache 肚子疼
have 除了表示“患病”,还有其他含义:
1)有;拥有 I have a new book.
2)吃;喝
What do you have for lunch?
3)经历;经受 I
went to the party and had a good time.
8. take
medicine 吃药
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1) take在这里意思是“吃(药),服(药)”
2) take还有很多其他含义:
①拿走,带走 Don’t take toys to school.
②买,买下 I will take this red dress.
③拍照,摄影 I like taking photos.
④花费(时间) It takes me two hours to do my
homework.
9. What’s the matter with you?
= What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What’s the
matter with… What’s the wrong with…意思是“……怎么了?”
用来询问身体或精神状态,也可以用来询问突发事件,表示关心或问候。
----What’s the matter with you mother?
----She has a fever.
10. You should
see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。
分析:should是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形,句型结构:
1)肯定句:主语+should+动词原形+其他.
如:You should go
to school.
2)否定句:主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.
如:He shouldn’t be late for school.
3)一般疑问句:Should+主语+动词原形+其他。
如:Should I take
this medicine?
Unit 6 The secret to good
health
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一、短语
take exercise stay healthy at
least keep a good diet…
二、句型
1.
First, get plenty of sleep.
2. Don’t eat too
much sweet or oily food.
3. How old does Mr Li
look?
4. Get up early and go to bed early.
三、重点精析:
1. Keep a good diet.
保持一个良好的饮食习惯。
on diet 节食;减肥
balanced diet 均衡饮食
2. Eat more
vegetables and less meat. 多吃蔬菜,少吃肉。
less是little的比较级
less than 少于
less and less 越来越少
3. First, get
plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each night.
首先,要有充足的睡眠,每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。
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at least意思是“至少,不是少于”,是副词短语,可以修饰动词或整个句子
,用来强调程度或数量。
4. Don’t eat too much
sweet or oily food. 不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。
这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。
祈使句有以下几种类型:
1)Do型----Do(表示行为的动词原形)+宾语+…
Take the No.7 bus over there.
Open the door.
2)Be型----Be+名词 形容词+…
Be quirt! Be careful.
3)Let型----Let+宾语(通常是第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+…
Let’s go home.
4)Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+…
Don’t read in the sun.
5)No型----
No+名词或动词ing形式.
No photos!
No smoking!
【巧记】祈使句句型口诀:
祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
如果变成否定句,Don’t开头是规律。 No
fishing! 是警示语,祈使句用法需记牢。
5. How old does
Mr Li look? 李先生看起来多大了?
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How old引导的特殊疑问句,how
old的意思是“多大”,用来询问年龄。回答时可以
用“主语+be动词+数字+year(s)
old.”
----How old are you?
----I’m
eleven years old.
【拓展】how还可以和其他词一起来询问程度或状况
How组合
How long
How big
How tall
用法 例句
意为“多长”,提问长度。 How long is the ship?
这艘船多长?
意为“多大”,提问体积。 How big is your box?
你的箱子多大?
意为“多高”,提问高度。 How tall is the tree?
这棵树多高?
How many pens do you have? 你有多少支钢
笔?
How much water do you want?” 你要多少水?
How
much is it? 多少钱?
How many 意为“多少”提问可数名
词的数量。
How much 意为“多少”,提问不可
数名词的数量或价格。
How
well
6. 重点语法:介词
意为“多好”,提问程度。 How
well do you play piano? 你钢琴弹得多好?
介词表明名词、代词等与句中
其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分为时
间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、
数量介词和其他介词。
时间介词和地点介词的用法如下:
1.
时间介词是用来表示时间的介词:
1)
on表示在具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
如:on Monday 在星期一
on May 1
st
在5月1日
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on Sunday morning 在星期天早上 on
Christmas day 在圣诞节
2) at表示在具体某一时刻或用于固定短语中。
如:at five o’clock 在五点 at night 在晚上
at noon 在正午
3)
in泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如星期、月、年、季节等。
如:in the
morning 在早上 in 2014 在2014年 in winter
在冬天
4)from… to…“从……到……”用来指时间范围。
如:We go to
school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五上学。
5)
before意思是“在…..之前”,after意思是“在……之后”用来表示时间的先后顺序。
如:Wash your hands before dinner. 饭前要洗手。
Please clean the classroom after school.
放学后请打扫教室。
2. 空间介词是用来表示空间或位置的介词。
1)
on表示在某一平面或线上,强调与某物体有接触。
如:There is a pen on
the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。
2)
in表示在较大的地方,在某立体空间或平面范围之内。
如:The kids are
playing in the room. 孩子们在房间里面玩。
3)
at用于表示在一个较小的地点,这个地点被当作一个点来对待。
如:She is waiting
for you at the gate. 她在大门处等着你。
4)
over强调在某人或某物的正上方,而且两物体表面没有接触;
above强调位置在某物体的上方,并不一定是正上方,而且两物体表面也没有接触。
如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有一座桥。
Some birds are flying above the clouds.
一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。
5)
under强调在某物的正上方,两物理表面可以接触,也可以不接触。
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below强调位置低于某参照物,但并不一定是正下方。
如:A cat
hides under the sofa. 一只猫咪藏在沙发下面。
Please do
not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。
6)
between表示位置在两者之间;
among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之间。
如:I set between Tom and Mary. 我坐在汤姆和玛丽之间。
Susan is among the crowd. 苏珊在人群当中。
7) in
front of表示在一定范围外的前面;
in the front
of表示在一定范围内的前面。
如:There is a fountain in the
front of the park. 公园的前面有一个喷泉。
He is
standing in front of me. 他正站在我前面。
Module 4 Past experiences
Unit 7 What did
you do yesterday?
一、短语
go shopping
a pair of meet my friend ride my bike
see a film
read a story book have a party
go to the countryside clean my home
do my
homework last night last weekend last
month last year
last Saturday…
二、句型
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1.
What did you do yesterday?
2. I went shopping
with my mother.
3. Where did you do yesterday?
4. I stayed at home all day.
三、重点精析:
1. bought 买(buy的过去式)
buy sb. sth. =
buy sth. to sb. 表示给某人买某物
He bought me in new
coat.
= He bought a new coat for me.
2. My mum was angry because I came home late.
我妈妈生气了因为我回家晚了。
angry 生气,愤怒
be angry
with 对……生气(针对人)
be angry about
因为……生气(针对事)
我怎么会对她生气呢?________________________
_________________________
他对我的错误感到生气。_________
_______________________________________
3. came 来(come的过去式)
When did you come
home? 你什么时候回家的?
come in 进来 come on
出场,加油 come out 出来,发行,开花
come after 追赶,追随
come back 回来,返回 come down 崩塌
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4. Poor Ben! 可怜的本!
Poor
可怜的,贫穷的,劣质的,差的
She is in poor health. 她身体不好。
5. Where did you go last night?
昨天晚上你去哪里了?
last跟时间词组成短语,常用在一般过去时态中。
如:last
night, last week, last month, last Monday, last
summer……
6. I went shopping with my
mother.
go + 动词ing形式,用来表示“去从事某种(体育或娱乐)活动”
常见的短语有:
go bathing 去洗澡 go boating
去划船 go camping 去野营
go climbing 去爬山
go cycling 骑车 go dancing 去跳舞
go
drinking 去喝饮料 go fishing 去钓鱼 go
hunting 去狩猎
go riding 骑马 go
sailing 去航行 go shopping 去购物
go
skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪
7.
They look great. 它们看起来很棒。
look在这里是感官系动词。
常见的感官系动词有look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来),后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
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除look之外,其他几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
这些花闻起来很香。
________________________________________________ <
br>这些西红柿摸起来很软。____________________________________
___________
8. The boy helped the old
woman carry things.
help sb. do sth. help sb.
with sth. 帮助某人做某事
我能帮助妈妈做家务。________________
______________________________
________________________________________________
9. 重点语法:一般过去时
A、概念:一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
B、形式:含有实义动词的
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,基本句型是“主语+动词过
去式+其他”;通常的提示词有yeste
rday、last night、two hours ago、three years
later、
after a month……
如:I made a cake
yesterday.
C、句型变化:
1)否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
如:We didn’t go to
the party.
2)一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答:No,
主语+didn’t.
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如:-----Did you listen to he music?
-----Yes, I did.
-----Did Tom take some
photos? ------No, he didn’t.
3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:What did
you do this morning? 你今天上午做了什么?
When did you
go to school yesterday? 昨天你什么时候去上学?
D、动词变过去式的规则变化:
1)动词直接加“ed”:work— worked
look—looked ,
2)以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词,直接加“d”:
live —lived hope—hoped use—used,
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:
study— studied
carry—carried worry—worried,
4)以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加“ed”:enjoy —enjoyed
play—played
5) 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—
stopped plan—planned
6)不规则变化的动词过去式:
have
---had are---were get---got
say---said
feel---felt dodoes---did
amis---was go---went
drink--drank
eat--ate bring----brought think----
thought
buy----bought catch---- caught
teach ---- taught sit----sat
wear
----wore cut----cut sweep----swept
sleep——slept
become----became sell----sold
read----read take----took
ride----
rode send----sent wear----wore
win----won
run----ran put----put
know----knew make----made
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【练一练】用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. He
_____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
________(have) a good time yesterday.
often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a
child.
______(see) a big tiger in the nature
park last year.
_____ (do) the housework
yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy)
yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you
_________(play) the violin in the afternoon
yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some
pictures there.
9. I ______ (eat) a big pizza
yesterday.
____ (be) many sheep on the farm
last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on
Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a
newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo
yesterday, but we _____ to the park. (go)
14.
______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last
Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a
kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
Unit
8 A trip to Hong Kong
一、短语
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go on a trip
by train take a photo…
二、句子
1. Ben
sat with me until I felt better.
2. Ben said
he was very excited because it was his first visit
to the island.
3. We all hope the trees will
grow well.
三、重点精析
1. I went on a trip
to Hong Kong. 我去香港旅游了。
journey, travel,
trip的区别
1)journey指从一地到另一地,通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”,有时也可以
表示经常走
的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。
如: I took a journey
from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
- - How
long is your journey to school?
- -Only
about 10 minutes.
2) travel作“旅行、游历”解,一般表示从一地到另
一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、
远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式
意思为“旅游笔记”、“游
记”。
如: At present, many
people are fond of travel in their spare time.
3)trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”,也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可
代替journey。只作名词。
如: We made a boat trip to the
island last week and had a good time.
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I will be on a
trip to journey to the south next summer holiday.
2. Ben said he was very excited.
本说他非常兴奋。
say, speak, talk, tell的区别
(1).
say意为“说,讲”,指用言语表达思想,强调说话内容,不接“人”作宾语。
( 2).
speak强调开口说话、发言的动作,作及物动词时,后面跟某种语言作宾语。
(3).
tell 意为“说,告诉”,指将某事讲给别人听,含有“吩咐,命令”等含义。
常用结构为:tell sb sthtell sth to sb或tell sb to do
sth
(4). talk意为“谈话,讲话”,强调谈话的双方,而不注重谈话内容。
常用短语talk towith sb,意为“和……交谈”。
3. I
was very surprised. 我非常惊讶。
surprised与surprising
1)surprising形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,用来修饰物。
2)surprised形容词,意为“(人)感到惊奇的,吃惊的”,主语一般是人。
如:It’s a _____________ story. We all
feel ____________.
4. go on a trip = take
a trip 去旅游
“go on a + 名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动,
常见短语有:go on a walk 去散散步
go on a diet 节食;减肥
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5. by +
某种交通方式,表示“乘坐…..”
乘地铁_______________
乘公共汽车___________ 乘火车_____________
乘小汽车_____________ 乘船_____________
乘飞机_____________
6. take a photo 照相
take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且就是给他本人照相,
take a
photo for sb. 是为某人照相,相片上不一定有他本人。
7. Ben
sat with me until I felt better. 本陪我坐在一起直到我感觉好了。
until和till同义为 直到…… ,till多用于口语,until可以放在句首,till
不能。until和
till用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作,表示这一动作或状态一
直延续到
until和till所表示的时间为止。这些动词有:live、wait、last
work等。
如:He watched TV until till midnight
last night.
until和till用于否定句中,其句型为not……until……
意为“直到……才……”或“在……
之(没有)”通常与费延续性的动词连用,强调主句所表示的状态或
动作从untiltill所表
示的时间才发生,主句必须是否定句。
如:I did
not watch TV until she came back.
Module 5 Changes
Unit 9 Was I a good girl
back then?
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一、短语
back then in the picture play
with toys read books watch TV
surf the
Internet watch cartoons draw cartoons
smile a lot…
二、句子
1. Was I a good
girl back then?
2. My hair was very long then,
wasn’t it?
三、重点精析
1. But now you
always keep it short.
Keep在这里意思是“保持”,后面常加形容词,表示保持某种状态。
如:keep
quiet 保持安静 keep warm 保暖
拓展:1)继续;重复(keep
doing sth.)
如:Keep smiling. 要保持微笑。
2)保有;持有;不退还
如:I keep all her letters.
我把她所有的信都保留着。
3)饲养;养
如:We keep some
goats. 我们养了一些山羊。
2. Watch TV 看电视
watch, look, see, 与read 的区别
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1)look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方
的
注意;如果跟宾语,要和at连用。
如:Look! Tom is over
there. 看!汤姆在那儿。
Look at the blackboard,
please. 请看黑板。
2)see强调“看”的结果,意为“看见、看到”。
如:
How many birds can you see in the tree?
你能看到树上有多少只鸟儿?
3)watch强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等。
如: Do
you watch TV at night? 你晚上看电视吗?
4)read指“看”时实指“阅读”,常用于看书、看报等。
如: I like
reading at home. 我喜欢在家看书。
3. My hair was
very long then, wasn’t it? 我的头发那时候很长,是吗?
语法:反
义疑问句:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问
句是对陈述句所说的事实
或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或
观点。
A句子结构:
1).陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否定.
They work
hard, don’t they?
2).陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯定.
You didn't go, did you?
B句子类型:
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一种是反义的附加疑问句,一种
是非反义的附加疑问句。简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前
否后肯”。
C对反意疑问句
的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定
的,就要用no。要特别注
意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回
答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省
略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
如:—He likes playing
football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?
—Yes, he
does. No, he doesn’t. 是的。 不是。
—His sister
didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?
—Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。
是的,她没参加。
Unit 10 Then and now
一、短语
far away department store on
time three years ago…
二、句子
1.
It’s famous for its fish and rice.
2. The town
is much bigger.
3. His home was nearby so he
walked to school every day.
4. His home is far
away, so every day he takes the bus.
三、重点精析
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1.
ago ……之前 ago前面加时间段,用来表示过去的时间。
如:a week ago
一周前 a few days ago 几天前
2. be
famous for 因为……而出名;以……闻名
如:It’s famous for
its fish and rice.
be famous for, be famous
as, be famous to
1). be famous as 后一般跟
人,表“做为......人而闻名”
如:Lu Xun is famous as a
great writer.
2). be famous for 后一般跟事物
,表“因由于......而闻名”
如:Lu Xun is famous for his
great novels.
3). be famous to 后一般跟
人,表“对......是熟悉的”,“为......所熟知的”
如:Yao Ming is
famous to most young people.
3. On the
bus, he sees people going to work in modern office
buildings and
apartment stores.
句子含有see
sb. doing的结构,“看见某人做某事:可以用see sb. doing 或see sb.
do。
它们的区别是:
1) see sb. doing
sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事“,不是全过程,表正在进行。
如:I saw her
clean the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。(强调正在做某事)
2)
see sb. do sth.是指“看见某人做过某事”,是看见事情发生的全过程,动作已过去。
如:I saw her clean the classroom.
我看到她打扫教室了。(强调做过这件事)
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