最新新人教版英语六年级上册知识点总结
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最新新人教版英语六年级上册知识点总结
Unit 2 Ways
to go to school 一. 知识点归纳 (一)、 词汇 四会
bike ( 自行车)
by ( 乘坐) slow down
慢下来
bus (公共汽车)
foot (脚) stop
停下来 train
(火车)
how (怎样)
plane ( 飞机)
go to school
(上学)
ship (轮船) taxi
出租车 ferry 轮渡 sled 雪橇
subway ( 地铁) ( 交通工具前加by ,表示乘坐,但步行要用on
foot ) 交通工
具 traffic tools 其他 2
(二)、重点句型 ① 询问交通方式用疑问代词
——你怎样去来上学?
—— 我走路去来上学. —— How
does your father go
to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班? —— He goes to work by
subway . 他坐地铁去上班. ②
询问地点,用疑问代词where Where
is your home ?
你家在哪里? It’s near the post office . 在邮局旁边.
Where are
the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿They are in
the teacher’s office .在老师的办公室. ③ 问路:
How
can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?
我怎么去福星医院? You can take the
No .1 bus .
你可以乘坐1路公交车. ④ 交通规则(traffic rules ): Stop
and wait at a
red light . 红灯停 Go at a
green light . 绿灯行 Slow down and stop at a
yellow
light . 黄灯停 ⑤ You must drive
slowly. You must wear a life jacket.
You must stop at a red light 你必须开慢点.
你必须穿救生衣.
你必须在红灯时停. Don’t
go at a red light. Don’t run on the ferry.
Don’
t let the dogs run too fast. 不要在红灯时走.
不要在轮渡上奔跑.
不要让狗跑的太快. Unit
3 My weekend plan 一、知识点归纳 (一)、 词
汇
四会 next week weekend 下周 周末
newspaper 报纸
this morning 今天上午 漫画书
Time
this afternoon 今天下午
word book
单词书 (时间 ) this evening 今天晚上
this
weekend 这个周末 dictionary 字典
tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天
post card
明信片
take a trip 去旅游
theme park
主题公园 activities see a film 看电影
others pet shop 宠物店 (活动)
go to the supermarket 去看电影
(
其他) supermarket 超市
visit my
grandparents 参观祖父母
shoe store 鞋店 二、
重点句式和句型:
本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或
状态 ,常和表示将来的时间连用.
构成: 陈述肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动
词原形+ 其他
例子 I am going to (go to) the bookstore
by
bus this afternoon.
He She is going to take a trip by
train this
weekend. We They
are going to see a film
tonight. 3 否定句:
主语 + be + not going to +动词原形+其他
例子 I am not going to (go to) the
bookstore by bus this afternoon.
He She is not going to take a trip by train
this weekend.
We They are
not going to see a film tonight.
一般疑问句: Be+ 主
1 3
语+
going to +动词原形+其他 ? 例子: Are you
going to the bookstore by
bus this afternoon?
Yes,I am . No, I’m not. Is he
She going to take
a trip by train this
weekend? Yes, he She is. No, he She isn’t.
Are
we they going to see a film tonight? Yes,
we they are. No, we they aren’t. 特殊疑问
句:
特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ? 例子: What are you going to do this
afternoon? Where
are you going this afternoon?
How are you going to the bookstore
this
afternoon? When are you going
to the bookstore by bus?
(以上特殊疑问句中are you 可以替换为is he , is she, are
they, are we等) 三、 重点
句型: 1. we’re going to
see a film about space trael! 我们将要去看关于火星之旅的电影.
2. We are going to draw some pictures in
Renmin Park.我们打算去人民公园画一些画. 3. Have
a good
time! 玩的愉快. 4. ----What are you going to do in
the future? 你将来想干什么?
----I’m going to be a
science teacher one day. 或I want to be a science
teacher one day.
我想将来有一天当科学老师.
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
本单元的重点是谈论某人的
兴趣爱好,语法是动词的-ing形式和动词的第三人称单数形式.
一、词汇: dance
(dancing) 跳舞
sing (singing ) 唱歌 hobby
play football (playing football) 踢足球 (爱好)
read story (reading stories )
看故事
hobbies do kung fu (doing kung fu )
练武术
live (lives) in
Shiyan 住在十堰 like (likes) 喜欢
teach (teaches) English 教英语
study ( studies Chinese 学习汉语)
go (goes) hiking 去远足 cook (cooks )
Chinese food 制作中国食物) 第三人单
数 watch
(watches) TV 看电视
read
(reads) newspaper读报纸
do
(does) word puzzles 猜字谜 二、句型: 1.
询问某人的兴趣爱好: ①----What’s your
hobby?(单数句式)
What are your hobbies?(复数句式) 你的爱好是什么? ----I
like
reading stories and singing. 我喜欢读故事书和唱歌.
I also like…我也喜欢… ② ---- What’s
Peter’s (his)
Amy’s (her) hobby? (单数句式) What are Peter’s
(his) Amy’s (her)
hobbies? (复数句式) ---- He
She likes reading stories and singing. 他
她喜欢读故事书和
唱歌 4 2. 表示征求别人意见:
Can I also be his pen pal? 我也可以
做他的笔友吗?
Sure.当然. 三、语法用法: (1)表达喜欢做某事,通常要用动词的-ing
形式,
即:like doing sth. 如:like singing playing
football listening to music playing the
pipa
watching TV等 (2)一般现在时的用法 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与every
day morning evening ,often, usually,
always,sometimes 等状语连用. 如: We
do
morning exercises every day. He usually goes to
school by bike. 结构:肯定句:主语+动
词+其他. 如: Miss
white teaches English.
否定句:主语+don’tdoesn’t +
动词+其他 如:Miss white
doesn’t teach English. 一般疑问句:Do Does
+主
语+ 动词原形+其他? 如: Does Miss White teach
English?
肯否定回答:Yes,she does .
No, she doesn’t . 备注:第三人称单数用does, doesn’
t.
没有does,doesn’t 时 动词必须要有变化. 四、语法记忆小锦囊 ★
一般现在时用法记
忆歌: 肯定句的现在式,不是三单用原形,要是三单就加s,es,
若是否定疑问
句,没有be就加个do,碰到三单加does.
如把does加在前,动词就要还原形. ★ 第
三人称单数记忆小诀窍:
我不能S,你不能S,他们她们它们、大家都不能S. 谁S?他她
它S. Unit
5 What does he do ? 一、知识点归纳 (一) 词汇 四会
singer (歌手) writer ( 作家)
Hong Kong ( 香港)
head
teacher 校长 dancer 舞蹈家 sea
(大海)
2 3
worker ( 工人) cleaner 清洁工
factory ( 工厂)
postman ( 邮递员) driver 司机
stay ( 保持)
businessman ( 商人) secretary 秘书
university (大学)
football player 足球运动员
help
( 帮助)
fisherman (渔民)
money
(金钱) scientist
( 科学家)
gym (
体育馆 ) police officer
(警
察)
use ( 使用 pilot
( 飞行员)
type
( 打字 )
coach (教练) cook( 厨师)
quickly ( 迅速地) (二 )重点句型 职 业 job
三 会 5 ① 询问职业
What does he(she) do ?What
is he(she) ?What’s his(her) job? 他是做什么的? He She
is a
doctor. 他是一个医生. What do you do ?What
are you ? What’s your job? 你是做什么
的? I ’m a
student . 我是一个学生.
② 询问工作的地点
Where do you work ? 你在哪儿工作?I work in a school
. 我
在一个学校工作. Where does she your mother
work ? 她 你妈妈在哪儿工作?
上词可替换. She
works in a hospital . 她在一个医院工作. 一般疑问句 : Does
he work in a factory ? 他在工厂工作吗 Yes ,he
does . 是的.
③ 询问怎样去工作 How
does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎么去上班?
上词
可替换. He goes to work by car . 他开车去上班. ④ He
works very hard and stays healthy.
他
工作很努力而且保持健康. We should study hard and
stay healthy. 我们应该努力学习
并且保持健康. healthy
life 健康生活 lots of fish 许多鱼 other
cuntries 其
他国家 Unit 6 How do you feel?
重点单词: angry 生气
的
see a doctor 看病 afraid
害怕的 take a deep
breath 深吸一口气 情绪
sad 难过的
count to ten 数到十
worried 担心的 wear warm
clothes 穿暖点
happy 高兴地
do more exercise 多锻炼 重要句型:
1、They’re
afraid of him. 他们害怕它. 2、The cat is angry
with him. 这
只猫很生他们的气. 3、What’s wrong ?
Your father is ill. 怎么了? 你爸爸病了. 4、
Don’t be
sad . 别伤心. 5、How do you feel ?你感觉怎么样?
I am sad.
或 I feel sad. 我很难过. How does
Oliver Amy XX feel ? He She is …. 或
He
She feels … 6、What should I he she XX do ?
我他她某人应该怎么做? You
He She should + 动词原形(表示建议)
你他她应该…
3 3