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【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden
yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to
you.

I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad
feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的)
season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?

阅读短文判断正误

（1）I like the leaves in fall.

（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.

（3）Autumn is a season for grow.

（4）The green leaves cover the ground.

（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据 I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in
autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据 The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结
满了果实，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season.
可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子
覆盖地面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据 So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋
景带来幸福，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读理解

One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.

From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes,
with white and fat baby. They're cute.

Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother:

mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass.
They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.

I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.

（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.

（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.

（4）At last found them in the room.

（5）I love my little rabbits.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子 ，我们每天玩得很高
兴。

（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits
for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little ears,
red eyes, with white and fat baby. 可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为
错误。

（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with each other happily.
可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在
草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据 I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的
小兔子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane.
On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I
will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat
lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you
want to go there, too?

（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.

（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.

（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.

（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.

（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。

（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知
迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's
cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature
Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，
故答案为错误。

（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great
Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，
故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai
next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解阅读理解

How does a plant grow?

Look at the pot plant. It looks very has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it
grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and
about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves
come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The
leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the
stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and
flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?

（1）You need a________to plant a plant.

（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.

（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.

（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.

（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.

【答案】（1）seed

（2）soil；water

（3）sunlight；water

（4）colors

（5）shapes

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。

（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先
你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.

（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。根据First you plant a seed in the soil.
You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土 ， water水 ，故答案
为 soil ， water .

（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water.
可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光 ， water水 ，故答案为 sunlight ， water .

（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers
of other colors.可知花有不同的颜色， color颜色，复数colors，故答案为 colors .

（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape
形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干， 根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。


5．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。

Saturday

Time

Morning

Dad

fishing

Mum

housework

Sunday

Afternoon

Morning

Afternoon

swimming

playing chess



making cakes

swimming

Ken

Chinese lesson

piano lesson

English lesson

swimming

（1）______ is the busiest (最忙碌的) at weekends.

A. Dad B. Mum C. Ken

（2）It's 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is______.

A. fishing B. playing chess C. making cakes

（3）When does Mum do housework?

A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. In the afternoon.

（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

（5）What are their favourite sport?

A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Playing the piano.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。

（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。

（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故 选A。

（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday 进行。故选A。

（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六 下午有两节课。故选B。

（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下 午都在游泳。因此可以推断全
家人最爱游泳。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先 通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行合适的选择。


6．阅读理解阅读判断。 Today is 's a nice students are in the nature
is drawing is playing with work is listening to
Peng and John are flying and Chen Jie are eating ，please keep
the ground Yifan and Robin are speaking 're talking boys are
playing the White tells them to take 're having a good time.

（1）Ann is drawing pictures.

（2）Lily is playing with Mike.

（3）Amy and Chen Jie should(应该) keep the ground clean.

（4）Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly.

（5）Some boys should take turns to play the toys.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在
做不同的事。

（1）原句判断，根据Ann is drawing pictures.知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。

（2）根据Lily is playing with Lucy.知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。

（3）推理判断，根据Amy and Chen Jie are eating ，please keep the ground clean.知
艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。

（4）根据Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking 're talking quietly.知吴亦凡和正在静
静的交谈，故答案为正确。

（5）根据Some boys are playing the White tells them to take turns.知男孩们需要按
顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比
判断。



7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?

John: Sorry, I can't.

Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: What can you do, John?

John: I can speak English and sing English songs.

（1）John can do some kung fu.

（2）John can sing English songs.

（3）John can make a puppet.

（4）John can speak English.

（5）John can sing some Chinese songs.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。

（1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I can't.可知约
翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约
翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I can't.可
知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰
会说英语。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John:
No, I can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Good morning, John.

John: Good morning, Sarah.

Sarah: What can you do?

John: I can do some kung fu.

Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw cartoons.

John: I can draw cartoons, too. But I can't play the pipa.

Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs.

John: How wonderful!

（1）Sarah can play the pipa.

（2）John can do some kung fu and draw cartoons.

（3）Sarah can do some kung fu and sing English songs.

（4）It's morning I now.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。

（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and sing English songs. 可知莎拉
会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung fu. John: I can draw
cartoons, too. 可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw
cartoons. 可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我现在是早上。根据 Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。故答案为
正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。