小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
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小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
One day, my mother
bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very
happy.
From that on, the two little
rabbits became my good friends. They have two
little ears, red eyes,
with white and fat
baby. They're cute.
Every day, they
play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't
find them. I asked my mother:
mother told me
that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the
grass.
They were very dirty. I was angry, but
when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy
again.
I love my little rabbits, and
they love me. They are my good friends
forever.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My mother
bought five little rabbits for me.
（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with
white and thin bodies.
（3）Every day,
they play with each other happily.
（4）At last found them in the room.
（5）I love my little rabbits.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子
，我们每天玩得很高
兴。
（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One
day, my mother bought two little rabbits
for
me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little
ears,
red eyes, with white and fat baby.
可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为
错误。
（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with
each other happily.
可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in
the grass. 可知最后，我在
草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据 I love my little rabbits, and
they love me. 可知我爱我的
小兔子，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读判断。 Last summer I went to
Qingdao with my o is in the
east of weather
was warm there. I swam in the sea every ate lots
of fish.I
bought many presents for my
friends had a lovely time there.
（1）I
went to Qingdao with my parents.
（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.
（3）I swam in the sea every day.
（4）We ate lots of fruit .
（5）I had
a lovely time there.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。
（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my
parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青
岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of
China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不
符。故选错误。
（3）根据 I swam in the sea every
day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选
正确。
（4）根据We
ate lots of
fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。
故选错误。
（5）根据We had a lovely time
there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选
正确。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关
键句进行判断。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。 ZhangLei is my friend . He
is a student . He is eleven .He lives in
Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and
write an e-mail on a computer to him every week .
I
bought a present for him yesterday . It's a
book about computer . I send it to him today . I
think he
can like it .
（1）ZhangLei
is my friend .
（2）ZhangLei is twelve .
（3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him
every day .
（4）I bought a book for
ZhangLei yesterday .
（5）I think
ZhangLei can like this book .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。
（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据 ZhangLei is my
friend可知，张磊确实是我的好
朋友。故选正确。
（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is
eleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选
错误。
（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据write an e-mail on a
computer to
him every
week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。
（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for
him yesterday . It's a
book about computer
可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。
（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据It's a book about
computer . I send it to him
today . I think he
can like it
可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选
正确。
【点评】考查
阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出
相关语句进行判断。
4．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's old
and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine
day. So I go to the clothes shop with my
mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I
want to
buy a red dress. But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择)
a
blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits
(适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then
we
go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt
B. dress C.
sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with
my ________.
A. sister
B. father C.
mother
（3）The ________ dress is too
expensive.
A. red
B. blue C.
white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68
B. 100
C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike
B. bus C.
taxi
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。
（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and
broken. I'd like a new one.
可
知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。
（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes
shop with my mother. 可
知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。
（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress.
But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too
expensive (昂贵的)!
可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是
形容词红色的。故选A。
（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one.
It's sixty-eight yuan and it
fits (适合) me very
well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。
（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi
together.可知，主人公们是
坐出租车回家。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相
应的句子进行选择。
5．阅读理解短文阅读。 We have four seasons. They
are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In
spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I
can play on the grass with friends. In summer,
it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-
cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy.
We
can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like
winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it
snows. I
often skate in winter. Sometimes I
make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and
judge.读一读，判断对错。⑺完成表格。
（1）We have five
seasons.
（2）We can see beautiful
flowers and green trees in spring.
（3）I am busy in autumn.
（4）I like
winter best.
（5）It's cold and snowy in
winter.
（6）I often make a snowman in
winter.
（7）Complete the
table.完成表格。
Seasons
Weather
Activities（活动）
spring
________
________
It's
hot.
________
autumn
________
________
________
I often skate in winter.
Sometimes I
make a snowman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）0
（7）I can play on the grass with
friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-
cream.；
We can eat moon cakes in
autumn.；winter；It' cold.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文
主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做
的事情。
（1）根据 We
have four seasons. 知我们有四个季节，故答案为错误。
（2）根据 In spring, there are many flowers
and green trees. 知春天有许多花和绿色的树，故
答案为正确。
（3）根据In autumn, Farmers are busy.
知秋天农民很忙，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 But I like winter
best.知我最喜欢冬天，故答案为正确。
（5）根据In winter, it's
cold. Sometimes it snows. 知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案为正确。
（6）根据 Sometimes I make a
snowman.知有时候我堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（7）①根据 I can play
on the grass with friends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案为 I can
play on the grass with friends.
②根据In
summer, it's hot.知夏天很热，故答案为In summer。
③根据
I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.
知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案为 I can
swim in the sea and eat
ice-cream.
④根据We can eat moon cakes in
autumn.可以吃月饼，故答案为We can eat moon cakes in
autumn.
⑤根据I often skate in
winter.知是冬天，故答案为winter。
⑥根据In winter, it's
cold.知冬天很冷，故答案为It' cold.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意
，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I'm Kate.
I'm a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My
PE teacher is very young. He's
strict. He
likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken. He often
plays football in the morning. My music
teacher is young, too. She's kind. Her class
is so interesting. So I like music classes very
much.
Her favourite food is salad. She often
reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I
like my
teachers.
（1）My music teacher
is kind.
（2）My PE teacher is young.
（3）Kate doesn't love her PE teacher.
（4）Kate is a teacher.
（5）Kate's music teacher's favourite food is
salad.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young,
too. She's kind. 可知我的音
乐老师善良。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very
young. 可知我的体育老师很
年轻。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers.
可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故
答案为错误。
（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据 I'm Kate. I'm a student.
可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food
is salad. 可知凯
特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Sarah:
Can you do any kung fu, John?
John: No, I
can't.
Sarah: Can you make a puppet,
John?
John: Sorry, I can't.
Sarah:
Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?
John: No, I can't.
Sarah: What can you
do, John?
John: I can speak English and
sing English songs.
（1）John can do some
kung fu.
（2）John can sing English
songs.
（3）John can make a puppet.
（4）John can speak English.
（5）John can sing some Chinese songs.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。
（1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu,
John?John: No, I can't.可知约
翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English
and sing English songs. 可知约
翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet,
John?John: Sorry, I
can't.可
知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing
English songs. 可知约翰
会说英语。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese
songs, John?John:
No, I
can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
My friend Jack works hard in a
factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he
always does
different things. On Saturday he
goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village
with his family
by car. His uncle and aunt
have a farm there. The children play with the
animals and give them
food.
（1）Jack
works in a factory.
（2）Jack goes
fishing on Sunday.
（3）Jack goes to the
village on Saturday.
（4）Jack's parents
have a farm.
（5）The children play with
the animals.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。
（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard
in a factory during the
weekdays.
可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On
Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to
a
village with his family by car.
可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On
Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to
a
village with his family by
car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据
His uncle and aunt have a farm there.
可知杰克的
叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the
animals and give them food.
可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。