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最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(3)解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

How does a plant grow?

Look at the pot plant. It looks very has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it
grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and
about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves
come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The
leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the
stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and
flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?

（1）You need a________to plant a plant.

（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.

（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.

（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.

（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.

【答案】（1）seed

（2）soil；water

（3）sunlight；water

（4）colors

（5）shapes

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。

（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先
你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.

（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。根据First you plant a seed in the soil.
You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土 ， water水 ，故答案
为 soil ， water .

（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water.
可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光 ， water水 ，故答案为 sunlight ， water .

（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers
of other colors.可知花有不同的颜色， color颜色，复数colors，故答案为 colors .

（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape
形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干， 根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。


2．阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错

Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his
classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They

email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too.

（1）Mike likes playing basketball.

（2）He often calls Mary.

（3）He often email photos to his friends.

（4）He often gets emails from his classmates.

（5）Mike often reads books in the library.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看
书。

（1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜
欢和同学们踢足球。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常
打电话给莉莉。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。根据He often gets emails from his friends. They email
him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他
经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常
在图书馆看书。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。

Tony: Good morning, Sandy.

Sandy: Good morning, Tony.

Tony: What's your favourite food?

Sandy: Hamburgers.

Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?

Sandy: Because they're delicious.

Tony: What's your father's favourite food?

Sandy: He loves beef.

Tony: What about your mother?

Sandy: She loves salad.

Tony: What would you like to drink now?

Sandy: I'd like some orange juice.

Tony: Me too.

（1）What's Sandy's favourite food?

A. Hamburgers. B. Beef. C. Salad.

（2）What's Sandy's father's favourite food?

A. Potatoes. B. Bread. C. Beef.

（3）Does Sandy's mother love salad?

A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she isn't.

（4）Does Tony like hamburgers?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know.

（5）What would Sandy like to drink now?

A. Water. B. Milk. C. Orange juice.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是
汉堡包。故答案为A.

（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜
欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C.

（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案
为B.

（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡
包，是肯定回答。故答案为A.

（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝
橙汁。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理 解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




4．阅读理解读对话，匹配。

John: What do you have on Thursdays?

Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?

John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?

Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.

⑴John________ A. Thur. a. draw pictures

⑵Amy________ B. Fri. b. have an English class

⑶Mike________ C. Sat. c. have a basketball class

【答案】 Bb；Ac；Ca

【解析】【分析】大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。

迈克：嗯……我经常画画。

（1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?John: I
have an English class.可知星期五约翰有 一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语
课，相匹配。故答案为Bb.

（2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class.
可知星期四 艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案
为Ac.

（3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays,
Mike?Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。与选项C星期六，选< br>项a画画，相匹配。故答案为Ca.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文， 理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




5．阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。

It's Sunday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother would like some fish and vegetables. His
father would like some beef, soup and rice. His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable
salad. His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs.

（1）For Mother:________

（2）For Father: ________

（3）For Grandma:________

（4）For Grandpa:________

【答案】 （1）fish, vegetables

（2）beef, soup, rice

（3）bread, a vegetable salad

（4）chicken, eggs

【解析】【分析】大意：今天是星期天。 迈克将为他的家人做饭。他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬
菜。他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。他奶奶想要一些面 包和蔬菜沙拉。他爷爷想要一些
鸡肉和鸡蛋。

（1）词义：给妈妈的。根据 His mother would like some fish and vegetables. 可知妈妈想要一
些鱼和蔬菜， fish鱼, vegetables蔬菜。故答案为fish, vegetables .

（2）词义：给爸爸的。根据 His father would like some beef, soup and rice. 可知爸爸想要一
些牛肉、汤和米饭， beef牛肉, soup汤, rice米饭。故答案为beef, soup, rice .

（3）词义：给奶奶的。根据 His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶
奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉， bread面包, a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。故答案为bread, a
vegetable salad .

（4）词义：给爷爷的。根据 His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs. 可知爷爷想要一
些鸡肉和鸡蛋， chicken鸡肉, eggs鸡蛋。故答案为chicken, eggs .

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
写出给家人想要的饭菜。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does
different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family
by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them
food.

（1）Jack works in a factory.

（2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday.

（3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday.

（4）Jack's parents have a farm.

（5）The children play with the animals.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。

（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the
weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a
village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a
village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的
叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the animals and give them food.
可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

China is in Asia. It's a very big country. It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most
of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring,
summer and autumn. They don't have winter. In North China, people have a cold, dry and windy
winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid（潮湿
的） all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So
City

（1）China is bigger than Canada.

（2）There are four seasons in South China.

（3）It's cold and dry in Kunming.

（4）There are green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers in Kunming.

（5）

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中 国在亚洲，比澳大利亚大，比加拿大小，讲述了中
国南方有三季，北方有四季，“春城”是昆明的别称。

（1）句意：中国比加拿大大。根据It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. 可知中
国比加拿大小。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：中国南部四季分明。根据But people in South China have three seasons-spring,
summer and autumn. 可知中国南部有春夏秋三季。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：昆明的天气又冷又干。根据People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's
warm and humid all the year. 可知昆明的天气温暖潮湿。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。根据There you can see green trees and all kinds of
beautiful flowers. 可知昆明有绿树和各种美丽的花。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：“春城”是上海的别称。根据So 可知
“春城”是昆明的别称。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at
home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my office. My
dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad.
My favourite drink is coffee.

（1）Xiaoling has three meals in a day.

（2）Xiaoling has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast in her office.

（3）Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert.

（4）Xiaoling has noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad in the restaurant for dinner.

（5）Xiaoling's favourite drink is tea.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃，吃什么。

（1）句意：小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. 可知小玲

一天三餐。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs and milk
for breakfast at home. 可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据 My dessert is ice cream. 可知小玲的甜点是冰淇
淋。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据 In the restaurant I have my
dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙
拉。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据 My favourite drink is coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的
饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。