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最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。

I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a
snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV
with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny,


（1）Jack is John's brother.

（2）Jack can make a snowman well.

（3）John likes watching TV in the room.

（4）Kenny can't make a snowman.

（5）Kenny is John's sister.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。

（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，
故答案为错误。

（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据 I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪
人，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知
肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据 Kenny says,
TV in the room with mum.可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故
答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived
in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We
didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big
new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are
very happy now.

（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.

（2）We lived in a small house many years ago.

（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.

（4）Now we walk to work.

（5）We are not very happy now.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。

（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very different. There
weren't any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年
前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didn't have enough food. 可知很多年前没
有足够的食物，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，
故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答
案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话

Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results:

NAMES

RESULTS

NAMES

RESULTS

Tom

Jack

Mike

Sam

Peter

14

15

14

14

15

Dick

Paul

Bob

Frank

15

14

14

15

Henry

15

（1）In this race, Dick was________.

（2）—Who was first in the race?

—________was first.

（3）Tom was________in the race.

（4）________was last in the race.

（5）Bob was________.

【答案】 （1）eighth

（2）Sam

（3）third

（4）Jack

（5）fourth

【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。

（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八 ，
故答案为 eighth .

（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam
山姆 ，故答案为 Sam .

（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三 ，故答案为
third .

（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰
克 ，故答案为 Jack .

（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth 第四，故答案为
fourth .

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解 ，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题
干信息写出恰当的单词填空。




4．阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?

Librarian: They are on Shelf B.

Lisa: I think this book is nice.

Librarian: There is also a CD about China.

Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.

Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?

Lisa: Of course. Here you are.

Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks'
time.

Lisa: Yes, I will.

（1）Where is Lisa?

A. In the library. B. In a shop.

（2）Where are the books about China?

A. They are on Shelf A B. They are on Shelf B

（3）Is there a CD about China?

A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't.

（4）Has Lisa got a library card?

A. No, she hasn't. B. Yes, she has.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。

（1） 根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故
选 A。

（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可
知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。

（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定
回答Yes,there is。故选A。

（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，
丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she has。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键
句进行正确 选择。


5．阅读理解阅读判断。 Today is 's a nice students are in the nature
is drawing is playing with work is listening to
Peng and John are flying and Chen Jie are eating ，please keep
the ground Yifan and Robin are speaking 're talking boys are
playing the White tells them to take 're having a good time.

（1）Ann is drawing pictures.

（2）Lily is playing with Mike.

（3）Amy and Chen Jie should(应该) keep the ground clean.

（4）Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly.

（5）Some boys should take turns to play the toys.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在
做不同的事。

（1）原句判断，根据Ann is drawing pictures.知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。

（2）根据Lily is playing with Lucy.知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。

（3）推理判断，根据Amy and Chen Jie are eating ，please keep the ground clean.知
艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。

（4）根据Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking 're talking quietly.知吴亦凡和正在静
静的交谈，故答案为正确。

（5）根据Some boys are playing the White tells them to take turns.知男孩们需要按
顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比
判断。

6．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have
different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny.
They'll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to
Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin
with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And
he will take swimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school.

（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain.

（2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places in Britain.

（3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents.

（4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin.

（5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李 明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相
同。

（1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with
Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据 Guo Yang will travel around the country
with his family. 可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。根据 Peter is going to travel around China. Then
he'll go back to Canada with his parents. 可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加
拿大。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。根据 Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They
will ski there. 可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。根据 He wants to be a swimming star in middle
school. 可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Look, this is my family photo. The old man in a black hat is my grandpa. He is old. The man in
a blue coat is my father. He is tall and strong. The man in a red sweater is my uncle. He is short
and strong. My mother is in a pair of red shoes. She looks beautiful. The woman in a yellow dress
is my aunt. She looks beautiful, too. I am in an orange T-shirt. I love my family.

（1）There are 6 people in my family.

（2）My father and my uncle are both tall and strong.

（3）My uncle wears a green sweater.

（4）The woman in a pair of red shoes is my mother.

（5）The woman in a yellow dress is my sister.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了我的全家福照片里面的家人。

（1）句意：我家有6口人。根据短文可知我家有6口人。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我父亲和我叔叔都很高很壮。根据 The man in a blue coat is my father. He is tall
and strong. The man in a red sweater is my uncle. He is short and strong. 可知父亲又高又壮；叔
叔又矮又壮。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我叔叔穿着一件绿色的毛衣。根据 The man in a red sweater is my uncle. 可知穿
红色毛衣的那个人是我叔叔。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：穿一双红鞋子的女人是我妈妈。根据 My mother is in a pair of red shoes. 可知妈
妈穿着一双红鞋子。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：那个穿黄裙子的女人是我妹妹。根据 The woman in a yellow dress is my aunt.
可知穿黄裙子的那个女人是我姑妈。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the
afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art
classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang.
She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is beef. Sarah likes
hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping pong together on the weekend.

（1）What's Sarah like?

A. She's polite. B. She's tall. C. She's kind.

（2）How many classes do they have every day?

A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.

（3）Who is Lily's music teacher?

A. Miss Yang. B. Mr Yang. C. We don't know.

（4）What is Lily's favourite food?

A. Beef. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles.

（5）They can on the weekend.

A. paint B. sing C. play ping pong

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C
< br>【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉，他们在学校的日常生活，
他们最喜 欢食物。他们在周末可以一起打乒乓球。

（1）句意：莎拉长什么样？根据She is polite. 可知莎拉很有礼貌。故答案为A.

（2）句意：他们每天上几节课？根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the
afternoon. 可知他们每天上六节课。故答案为C.

（3）句意：谁是莉莉的音乐老师？根据Our music teacher is Miss Yang. 可知莉莉的音乐老
师杨老师。故答案为A.

（4）句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？根据My favourite food is beef. 可知莉莉最喜欢的
食物是牛肉。故答案为A.

（5）句意：他们在周末能……。根据We can play ping pong together on the weekend. 可知
他们周末能一起打乒乓球。故答案为C.

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。