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小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。


A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks
down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of
meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.
He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.

（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.


（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.


（3）He finds another dog in the water.


（4）The dog is standing on the grass.


（5）He has no meat at last.


【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴 里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它
看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴 里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我
想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫， 然后他的肉掉进了水
里。


（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。

（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。

（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。

（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。

（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。
< br>【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。

2．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind
blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.

He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him:
sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of
shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel
on the sand.
turns red.

（1）What's the date today?

A. On the 17
th
of August. B. It's fine. C. The 17th of August.

（2）How is the weather?

A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and windy.

（3）Can Peter swim too far?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.

（4）What does Jenny like to do?

A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.

（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?

A. Eat a banana. B. Peel the banana. C. Leave rubbish.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案
为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风
拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very d eep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）
可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答 案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选
项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C.

【点评】这 是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即
可。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel
the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air,
there would be no life.

Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without
air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).

Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.

（1）There is no air around us.



（2）We can't see or feel the air.



（3）All the living things need air to live.



（4）We can't make fire with air.



（5）We can't hear the sound through air.



【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空
气。

（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空
气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜
色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可
知我们看不见空气但是感觉 得到空气，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知
人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能
生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we
can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没 有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为
错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。



4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题

The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of
China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can
play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their
first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.

（1）Where are the Wangs going?

（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?



（3）How do they go there?



（4）How do they feel?



（5）Did they take a plane before?



【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.


（2）Yes, they can.


（3）By plane.


（4）They feel so excited.


（5）No, they didn't.



【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。

（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观
海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大
海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.

（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答
案为By plane.

（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They
feel so excited.

（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次
乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的 信息，作出
正确的答语。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young.
out what's wrong with me.
off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find
anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined

every part of him. At last, he says,
strange.


examine you again.
clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in.
doctor!
thinks quickly.

（1）The doctor is very young.



（2）The doctor examines the old man.



（3）The old man is healthy.



（4）The young man is a good doctor.



【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻 人，没有检查出毛
病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。

（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很
年轻，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，
故答案为正确。

（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, 可知老人不舒服，故答
案为错误。

（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died
outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr and Mrs Green's house is far from the city.
There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends.

One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives
the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on.
It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for
her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.

At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch,
they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks,

are in your car, sir,

（1）When do the Greens go shopping?

（2）How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning?

（3）What does Mrs Green buy for Tom?

（4）Where do they buy food and fruit?

（5）What time do they have their lunch?

（6）Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away?

【答案】（1）They go shopping at weekends.

（2）They drives a car to go shopping.

（3）She buys a shirt for Tom.

（4）A supermarket.

（5）At about eleven o'clock.

（6）No, she doesn't.

【解析 】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购
物的情景。

（1）根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They
go shopping at weekends.

（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives
a car to go shopping.

（3）根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子
买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt for Tom.

（4）根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了
一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.

（5）根据At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知
他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At about eleven o'clock.

（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, 知，
老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No, she doesn't.

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题 在原文寻找原句回答问
题。


7．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题


It's raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with him.

Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?

Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.

Ann: Oh，that's far from here.

Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.

Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?

Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I
am in a cloud.

Ann: Do you feel happy?

Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and
vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and
firemen use water to put out fires.

（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.

（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.

（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.

（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help
people.

（5）How do firemen use water?

A. Put out fires. B. Make drinks. C. Grow crops.

（6）The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky.

A. goes up B. be up C. over

（7）Do people use water to cook food?

A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. I don't know.

（8） use water to grow crops.

A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Farmers

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）C

【解析】【 分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴
说出了水的作用，水来洗衣 服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水
可以灭火。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小
水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and
mountains.小水 滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流
和山脉，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光

普照。我变热了。 可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I
do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴 快乐喜欢帮助
别人，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to
the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热 了。然后我向天空走去。那
里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash
clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可
知人们 用水煮饭，故答案为B.

（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到 与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


8．阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误


（1）Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.

（2）Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.

（3）Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.

（4）Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.

（5）Christmas Day is in December.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误.
故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正
确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案
为: 错误.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述
是否正确.