象山二中-郭美美事件始末

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the
supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake.
There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say Birthday,
Darning!

（1）Darning will say

（2）Jim's present will be a birthday card.

（3）Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.

（4）Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.

（5）They will be very happy today.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一张生日卡，吉姆的妈妈在超市，买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。

（1）句意：大明会说“生日快乐！”给吉姆。根据 They say Birthday, Darming!可
知大明过生日，应对大明说生日快乐，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可
知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things
for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知
大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们今天会很高兴的。根据 Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很
高兴的，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错

Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw
many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very
smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.

（1）My family had a good time last weekend.

（2）We went to Beihai Park.

（3）We took many pictures.

（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.

（5）The pandas were very smart.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。

（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my family last
weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为
错误。

（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许
多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to
them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错
误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith
was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a
dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she
made a cake.

（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.

（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.

（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.

（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.

（5）Mr Smith still works now.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。

（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国 。与
题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught Engl ish.可知，史密斯先生许多

年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密 斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正
确。

（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女
士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误 。

（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。
故选正确。

（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然
工作事实不符合。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相
关句子进而进行 正确的判断。


4．阅读理解阅读判断。 This is my bedroom . It's very big and it's very clean . There is a desk
near the bed . There are some books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English
books . There is a phone on the desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom
very much .

（1）My bedroom is very small .

（2）There is a desk in the bedroom .

（3）There are some books on the bed .

（4）There isn't a phone in the bedroom .

（5）There is map of China on the wall .

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。

（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。根据 This is my bedroom . It's very big可知主人公的
卧室事非常大的。故选错误。

（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。根据 There is a desk near the bed可知卧室里确实有一
张桌子，它在床边。故选正确。

（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。根据There are some books on the desk可知一些书是在桌
子上，不是在床上。故选错误。

（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。根据There is a phone on the desk 可知卧室桌子上有
台电话。故选错误。

（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。根据There is a map of China on the wall可知，墙上
确实有一张中国地图。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理 解。首先通读阅读，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找
出相关句子进行判断。

5．阅读理解阅读判断。 ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in
Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I
bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he
can like it .

（1）ZhangLei is my friend .

（2）ZhangLei is twelve .

（3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day .

（4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday .

（5）I think ZhangLei can like this book .

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。

（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据 ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好
朋友。故选正确。

（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选
错误。

（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据write an e-mail on a computer to
him every week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。

（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a
book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。

（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据It's a book about computer . I send it to him
today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选
正确。

【点评】考查 阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出
相关语句进行判断。


6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: How are you, John?

John: I'm fine. And you?

Amy: I'm fine, too. Today is Monday. I have two new classmates today.

John: Really? Who are they?

Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎).

John: That's interesting. What are they like?

Amy: They are polite and kind.

John: Do you like them?

Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will be good friends.

John: I hope so. Goodbye!

Amy; Bye!

（1）Lucy and Lily are polite and kind.

（2）Tomorrow is Monday.

（3）Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good friends now.

（4）Amy, Lucy and Lily will be in different (不同的) classes.

（5）Lucy and Lily have the same(相同的) parents.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。

（1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and kind. 可知露
西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good friends. 可知
艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据 I have two new classmates today. 可
知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are twins. 可知露西和莉莉
有相同的父母。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: Hi, Mike.

Mike: Hello, Amy.

Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.

Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?

Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.

Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?

Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.

Mike: Yeah! Let's go.

（1）There is a lake in the forest.

（2）There are many flowers in the forest.

（3）There are many animals in the park.

（4）There is a forest in the park.

（5）Tomorrow is Sunday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。

（1）句意：森林里有一个湖。根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：森林里有许多花。根据 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有
许多花。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：公园里有许多动物。根据Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes,
there are.可知公园里有许多动物。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：公园里有一片森林。根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy:
Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：明天是星期天。根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at
home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my office. My
dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad.
My favourite drink is coffee.

（1）Xiaoling has three meals in a day.

（2）Xiaoling has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast in her office.

（3）Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert.

（4）Xiaoling has noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad in the restaurant for dinner.

（5）Xiaoling's favourite drink is tea.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃，吃什么。

（1）句意：小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. 可知小玲
一天三餐。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs and milk
for breakfast at home. 可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据 My dessert is ice cream. 可知小玲的甜点是冰淇
淋。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据 In the restaurant I have my
dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙
拉。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据 My favourite drink is coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的
饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。