小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
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小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I am going to have a
busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my
room and do
homework. Then, in the evening,
I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On
Saturday, I'm
going to the bookstore on foot.
I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go
home and read
the new books. In the evening,
I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to
clean my room and do homework.
（2）I 'm
going to the supermarket with my mother.
（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the
new books.
（4）I'm going to play
football on Saturday.
（5）I'm going to
watch TV in the evening.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going
to clean my
room and do homework.
可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm
going to the supermarket
with my mother.
可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据
I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go
home and read the new books.
可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to
watch TV. 可知我晚上要看
电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am very
happy you come to England. You can find
information about English words in this
dictionary. You can find train information from
the
computer. You can find information about
the weather in this newspaper. You can find
information
about English history(历史) in this
bookshop. You can find information about animals
at the zoo.
Wish you a good time in the
UK!
English
the
________
________
animals
words
weather
from
the
in the
________
________
________
computer
bookshop
【答案】train information；English
history；in this dictionary；in this newspaper；at
the zoo
【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。
（1）根据You can find train information from the
computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信
息。故填写train
information。
（2）根据You can find information
about English history(历史) in this
bookshop.可知，可以从
这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English
history。
（3）根据You can find information
about English words in this dictionary.
可知，可以从这本
词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this
dictionary。
（4）根据You can find information
about the weather in this
newspaper.可知，可以从这张报
纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this
newspaper。
（5）根据 You can find information
about animals at the zoo.
可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找
关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出
对应内容来填写。
3．阅读理解阅读理解。
Lovely
pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat
bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas
are very lovely and they are friendly to
people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas
live in
China. The northwestern part of
Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu
Province are
their hometowns. Pandas like to
climb trees. They usually live in the forests of
high mountains, eat
bamboo and drink spring
water.
（1）The panda mainly lives in
_________.
A. America
B. Shanghai C. London
D. China
（2）_________ is like a cat's.
A. The panda B. The panda's
face C. The panda's body D.
The panda's tail
（3）Where are the pandas'
hometowns?
A. Guangdong and
Gansu. B. Sichuan
and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan
D. Hubei and Sichuan
（4）What's the panda's
main food?
A. Rice.
B. Meat. C. Bamboo.
D. Gras
s
（5）The pandas live in the
_________.
A. forest
B. River C.
countries D.
cities
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。
（1）根据 Most Pandas live in China.
可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D.
（2）根据 Lovely
pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat
bodies and short tails are like bears'.
可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.
（3）根据 The
northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern
part of Gansu Province are
their hometowns.
可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.
（4）根据 They
usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat
bamboo and drink spring water.
可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.
（5）根据They usually
live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo
and drink spring
water.
可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.
【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。
Jack:
What can you do?
John: I can sing English
songs. What about you?
Jack: I can do some
kung fu.
John: What can your parents
do?
Jack: My father can do some kung fu,
too. My mother can sing and dance.
（1）What
can Jack do?
（2）What can John do?
（3）What can Jack's father do?
（4）What can Jack's mother do?
【答案】
（1）He can do some kung fu.
（2）He can sing
English songs.
（3）He can do some kung
fu.
（4）She can sing and dance.
【解析】【分析】大意：杰克和约翰谈论会做什么事情，及杰克父母亲会做什么事情。
（1）句意：杰克会做什么？根据 Jack: I can do some kung
fu.杰克：我会功夫。可知杰克会
功夫。主语he，情态动词can会，do some kung
fu做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为
He can do some kung fu.
（2）句意：约翰会做什么？根据John: I can sing English
songs. 约翰：我会唱英文歌。可
知约翰会唱英文歌。主语he，情态动词can会，sing
English songs唱英文歌。句意为：他
会唱英文歌。故答案为He can sing
English songs.
（3）句意：杰克的父亲会做什么？根据 Jack:
My father can do some kung fu, too.
杰克：我
父亲也会功夫。可知杰克的父亲会功夫。答语主语he，情态动词can会，do some
kung fu
做功夫。句意为：他会功夫。故答案为 He can do some kung
fu.
（4）句意：杰克的母亲会做什么？根据 My mother can sing
and dance.
我妈妈会唱歌跳
舞。可知杰克的母亲会唱歌跳舞。答语主语she她，情态动词can会，sing
and dance唱歌
跳舞。句意为：她会唱歌跳舞。故答案为She can sing and
dance.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子进行回答。
5．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy: How are
you, John?
John: I'm fine. And you?
Amy: I'm fine, too. Today is Monday. I have
two new classmates today.
John: Really?
Who are they?
Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are
twins(双胞胎).
John: That's interesting. What
are they like?
Amy: They are polite and
kind.
John: Do you like them?
Amy:
Yes, we all like them. We will be good
friends.
John: I hope so. Goodbye!
Amy; Bye!
（1）Lucy and Lily are polite
and kind.
（2）Tomorrow is Monday.
（3）Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good
friends now.
（4）Amy, Lucy and Lily
will be in different (不同的) classes.
（5）Lucy and Lily have the same(相同的) parents.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。
（1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and
kind. 可知露
西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday.
可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good
friends. 可知
艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据 I have two new
classmates today.
可
知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are
twins. 可知露西和莉莉
有相同的父母。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and
nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a
big table. There are many things on it.
What are these? Oh, they're apples. And what are
those?
They are bananas. Let me have an apple.
Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table,
there
are two toys. I like the yellow one. But
my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at
home. I
often help my mum clean the house.
（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house.
（2）There are some bananas on the table.
（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.
（4）There are two dogs under the table.
（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。
（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my
house. It's big and
nice.
可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据
They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为
正确。
（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's
so sweet and delicious.
可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are
two toys. 可知桌子下面有两
只玩具。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean
the house. 可知我
经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My
name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He She should
be the same as me. I can speak English
and
Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I
can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I
can't do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa.
What can you do? Please send me an email at
Lucy@ .
（1）Lucy can _________.
A. play ping pong
B. do kung fu C. play
football
（2）Lucy wants to _________.
A. send an email B.
have a new friend C. play
the pipa
（3）Mike is Lucy's new friend. He
can _________.
A. sing English
songs B. do some kung fu
C. play the erhu
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了露西想要一个和她会做同样事情的新朋友。
（1）根据 I can play ping-pong. 可知露西会打乒乓球。故答案为A.
（2）根据 My name is Lucy. I want a new friend.
可知露西想要一个新朋友。故答案为B.
（3）根据 He She should be
the same as me. I can sing English songs.
可知露西的新朋友会唱
英文歌。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先
通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Sarah: Good morning, John.
John: Good
morning, Sarah.
Sarah: What can you
do?
John: I can do some kung fu.
Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw
cartoons.
John: I can draw cartoons, too.
But I can't play the pipa.
Sarah: I can
play the pipa and sing English songs.
John: How wonderful!
（1）Sarah can play
the pipa.
（2）John can do some kung fu
and draw cartoons.
（3）Sarah can do
some kung fu and sing English songs.
（4）It's morning I now.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。
（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and
sing English songs. 可知莎拉
会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung fu.
John: I can draw
cartoons, too.
可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung
fu, but I can draw
cartoons.
可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我现在是早上。根据
Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。