小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
初一英语学习方法-总参谋长
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I love autumn because
I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover
the ground with golden
yellow. When you walk
on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just
as if they are singing to
you.
I
know trees get ready for their next year's work by
doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad
feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity.
People are easy to have good mood in a harvest
(丰收的)
season. So can't autumn sights bring
happiness to us as well?
阅读短文判断正误
（1）I like the leaves in fall.
（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.
（3）Autumn is a season for grow.
（4）The green leaves cover the ground.
（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。
（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据 I love autumn because I love
the falling leaves in
autumn.
可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据 The
fields in autumn are fruity.
可知秋天的田野结
满了果实，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good
mood in a harvest season.
可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据
They cover the ground with golden yellow.
可知金黄色叶子
覆盖地面，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据
So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as
well? 可知秋
景带来幸福，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解What are the children
doing?
What are you doing, children?
Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is
throwing the
frisby with Jim. What about the
twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very
nice. One like a
bird, the other is like a
plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han
Mei and Ma Lin are
singing an English song
under a big tree.
（1）_______are
throwing a frisby.
A. Li Lei
and Li Tao B. The twins
C. Jim and Li Lei D. Jim and Li
Tao
（2）Han Mei is singing with
_______.
A. the twins
B. Ma Lin C. some girls
D. an English boy
（3）How many kites do the
twins have?
A. Zero.
B. One C. Two
D. Man
y
（4）The twins' kite are
_______.
A. like a bird.
B. like a plane C. the same
D. very nice
（5）_______Children are
playing games now.
A. Eight
B. Seven C. Six
D. Fiv
e
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。
（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby
with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答
案为C。
（2）根据Han
Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a
big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在
大树下唱歌，故答案为B.
（3）根据The
kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is
like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答
案为C。
（4）根据The
kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。
（5）根据
文章人名知有 Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li
Tao，twins和我八个人，故
答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大
意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注
意细节和关键句。
3．阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am very happy you
come to England. You can find
information
about English words in this dictionary. You can
find train information from the
computer. You
can find information about the weather in this
newspaper. You can find information
about
English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find
information about animals at the zoo.
Wish you
a good time in the UK!
English
the
________
________
animals
words
weather
from the
in the
________
________
________
computer
bookshop
【答案】train information；English
history；in this dictionary；in this newspaper；at
the zoo
【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。
（1）根据You can find train information from the
computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信
息。故填写train
information。
（2）根据You can find information
about English history(历史) in this
bookshop.可知，可以从
这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English
history。
（3）根据You can find information
about English words in this dictionary.
可知，可以从这本
词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this
dictionary。
（4）根据You can find information
about the weather in this
newspaper.可知，可以从这张报
纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this
newspaper。
（5）根据 You can find information
about animals at the zoo.
可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找
关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出
对应内容来填写。
4．阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。
Tony:
Good morning, Sandy.
Sandy: Good morning,
Tony.
Tony: What's your favourite
food?
Sandy: Hamburgers.
Tony: Me
too. Why do you like them?
Sandy: Because
they're delicious.
Tony: What's your
father's favourite food?
Sandy: He loves
beef.
Tony: What about your mother?
Sandy: She loves salad.
Tony: What
would you like to drink now?
Sandy: I'd
like some orange juice.
Tony: Me too.
（1）What's Sandy's favourite food?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Beef. C.
Salad.
（2）What's Sandy's father's
favourite food?
A. Potatoes.
B. Bread. C.
Beef.
（3）Does Sandy's mother love salad?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does. C. No,
she isn't.
（4）Does Tony like hamburgers?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't. C. We
don't know.
（5）What would Sandy like to
drink now?
A. Water.
B. Milk. C.
Orange juice.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers.
可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是
汉堡包。故答案为A.
（2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef.
可知桑迪父亲最喜
欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为C.
（3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad.
可知肯定回答。故答案
为B.
（4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据
Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too.
可知托尼喜欢汉堡
包，是肯定回答。故答案为A.
（5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: I'd like some orange
juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝
橙汁。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理
解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确
Hello. I'm Sarah. I live in a new house with a big
garden. The garden is behind my house. There
are a lot of flowers in it. Some are red, some
are yellow and the others are orange. There are
some
insects(昆虫) in the garden, too. Look The
butterflies(蝴蝶) are dancing in the flowers. The
bees
are singing in the flowers. The
grasshoppers (蚱蜢) are jumping in the grass. There
is a swing (秋
千) in my garden. I often play on
it after dinner. I often read books in the
garden.
（1）Sarah's house is in front of a
garden.
（2）There are many flowers in
the garden.
（3）Bees are dancing in the
flowers.
（4）Sarah often plays on the
swing after dinner.
（5）Sarah often
draws cartoons in the garden.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉家的花园样子。
（1）句意：莎拉的房子在花园前面。根据 The garden is behind my
house. 可知莎拉的房子
在花园前面。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：花园里有许多花。根据 There are a lot of flowers in it.
可知花园里有许多花。故
答案为正确。
（3）句意：蜜蜂在花丛中跳舞。根据
The bees are singing in the flowers.
可知蜜蜂在花丛中
唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。根据 I often play on it after
dinner. 可知莎拉经常在
晚饭后玩秋千。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：莎拉经常在花园里画动画片。根据 I often read books in the
garden. 可知莎拉经
常在花园里看书。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
The nature park is so big. There is a forest in
the nature park. There are so many flowers. There
is a lake between the flowers. There are many
ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it
is!
（1）The nature park is so small
（2）There is a forest in the nature park.
（3）There are lots of flowers.
（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.
（5）There are many ducks on the lake.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。
（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big.
可知自然公园太大了。故答案
为错误。
（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据
There is a forest in the nature park.
可知自然公园
里有一片森林。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：有很多花。根据
There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the
flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个
湖。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake.
可知湖上有许多鸭
子。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My
name is Jack. I'm twelve years old. I have my own
bedroom now. I's small but nice. The
desk is
white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in
my room. There are some toys on my bed.
They're very cute. There is a computer and
many books on the desk. A chair is beside the
desk.
There is a picture on the wall. There
are two dogs in the picture. They're black. Do you
like my
bedroom?
（1）What is
Jack's bedroom like?
A. It's
big and nice. B. It's small but
nice. C. It's big and
beautiful.
（2）What colour is the desk?
A. It's black.
B. It's red. C.
It's white.
（3）Are there any toys in
Jack's bedroom?
A. Yes, there
are. B. No, there aren't.
C. Yes, there is.
（4）Where is the chair?
A. I's beside the desk. B.
It's under the desk. C. It's behind
the desk.
（5）Is there a computer on the
desk?
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there isn't. C.
Yes, there are.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。
（1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据I have my own bedroom now. It's
small but nice.
可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B.
（2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据 The desk is white.
可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C.
（3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据 There
are some toys on my bed.
可知杰克的卧室
里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A.
（4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据 A chair is beside the desk.
可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为
A.
（5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据
There is a computer and many books on the desk.
可
知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考
查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
8．阅读理解读短文，补全句子。
Hello! I'm Sarah. I'm a pretty girl. This is my
room. There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow
desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A black
computer is on the desk. There is a pink water
bottle
on the desk, too. On the wall, there is
a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall,
too. On the
floor, there is a pink bike. Do
you like my room? Please draw it for me.
（1）There is a ________ bed, a ________ desk
and a yellow chair in my room.
（2）On
the desk there is a black ________ and a pink
________ ________.
（3）On the wall,
there is a red ________ and a ________.
（4）On the floor, there is a pink ________.
【答案】 （1）red；yellow
（2）computer；water；bottle
（3）clock；photo
（4）bike
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间里有一张……床，一张……课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据 There is a
red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a
yellow chair near the bed.
可知我的房间里有一张红色
的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子，
red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，
yellow.
（2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的……和一个粉红色的……。根据 A black computer is
on
the desk. There is a pink water bottle on
the desk, too.
可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉
红色的水瓶，computer电脑，water
bottle水瓶。故答案为computer，water bottle.
（3）句意：墙上有一个红色的……和一张……。根据 On the wall, there is a
red clock. And
a photo of me is on the wall,
too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片， clock钟，photo照
片
。故答案为clock，photo.
（4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的……。根据 On
the floor, there is a pink bike.
可知地板上有
一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike.
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。