小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
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小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every
day, but he goes to school six days a week. The
following is his school timetable (时间表).
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
maths
English
science
English
maths
English
science
Spanish
music
PE
art
Spanish
8:00
maths
English
English
9:00
English
maths
maths
10:00
Spanish
art
11:00
PE
music
science
Spanish
（1）—How many
subjects does Sam have at school?
—___________________.
A. Nine
B. Six C.
Seven
（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to
school?
—___________________.
A.
Thursday B.
Sunday C.
Saturday
（3）—How many lessons does Sam
have a week?
—___________________.
A. Twenty B.
Sixteen C. Twenty-
four
（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at
school?
—___________________.
A.
Spanish B.
Chinese C.
English
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。
（1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C.
（2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据 He has only four lessons
every day, but he goes to
school six days a
week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B.
（3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every
day, but he goes to
school six days a
week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C.
（4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行
选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
A young mother and her little girl got on
a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came
to ask them to buy tickets.
looked
at the little girl and said to her,
six years
old at home, but I'm four years old on the
bus.
red. Then she bought a half-price
ticket.
（1）The mother and her little girl
wanted to go to the zoo.
（2）They went
there by bus.
（3）The little girl was
four years old.
（4）The mother's face
was red because she was very angry.
（5）The meaning of the word
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上
了公共汽车去儿童公
园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车
上四
岁。”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。
（1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据
the mother.
可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据 A young mother and her little
girl got on a bus
and sat down.
可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The
girl answered, says I am six years old at home,
but I'm four years old on the
bus.可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mother's face
turned red, very
red. Then she bought a half-
price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：“ ticket
”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is
Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the
morning. Everyone in my family is busy
now.
Look! My father is working on the computer. My
mother is washing the clothes. My sister is
drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This
is a busy morning.
（1）What day is
today?
A. Monday.
B. Saturday. C.
Sunday.
（2）What is my mother doing?
A. She is watching TV.
B. She is
washing the clothes.
C. She is working on
the computer.
（3）Is my sister
playing with her toys?
A. Yes,
she is. B. No, she
isn't. C. Yes. I
am.
（4）How's the weather?
A. Sunny and warm. B.
Rainy. C. Windy and
cold.
（5）Are they busy?
A. No, they aren't. B.
Yes, they do. C. Yes, they
are.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。
（1）根据Today
is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。
（2）根据My mother is
washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。
（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。
因此此句询问姐妹正在玩
她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。
（4）根据
It's sunny and
warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选
A。
（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are
they busy要做出肯定
回答Yes,they are。故选C。
【点评】
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找
出相关句进行正确的选择
。
4．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务
Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go
on a picnic.
Summer is hot and the
days are long. We can go swimming.
Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick
apples.
Winter is white and the year
is gone. We can make a snowman.
⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对
话。
（1）What colour is Autumn? ________
（2）Farmers are ________in Autumn.
（3）What colour is winter?________
（4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs.
（5）Green spring—flowers and songs
—________
Hot summer—________days —go
swimming
________—busy ________ —pick
apples
________—end of the year —________
（6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Mike: Hi, Andy!
________
Andy: Autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Because I can
pick apples in autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Yes, they are.
Mike:
________
Andy: I often go hiking with my
father.
A. Why do you like autumn?
B. Are famers very busy in autumn?
C.
What do you often do in autumn?
D. What's
your favourite season?
【答案】（1）It's
golden.
（2）busy
（3）It's white.
（4）flowers
（5）go on a picnic；long
day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a
snowman
（6）D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。
（1）题目问题是:
秋季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。)
可知
答案为: It's golden.
（2）根据短文叙述Autumn is
golden and farmers are
busy.(秋季是金色的，农民很忙。)可知
应填busy忙的。故答案为: busy.
（3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Winter is
white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色
的。故答案为: It's white.
（4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and
songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。)
可知应填flowers. 故答案为:
flowers.
（5）
①根据歌谣Spring is green
with flowers and songs. We can go on a
picnic.可知春季的特征是
green spring—flowers and songs
— go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic.
②根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We
can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot
summer—long days—
go swimming. 故答案为: long.
③根据歌谣Autumn is
golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.
秋季的特征是: Golden
autumn— busy farmers— pick
apples. 故答案为: Golden.
④根据歌谣Autumn is
golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.
秋季的特征是: Golden
autumn— busy farmers— pick
apples. 故答案为: farmers.
⑤根据歌谣 Winter is
white and the year is gone. We can make a
snowman.冬季特征: White
winter—end of year—make a
snowman. 故答案为: White winter.
⑥根据歌谣 Winter
is white and the year is gone. We can make a
snowman.冬季特征: White
winter—end of year—make a
snowman. 故答案为: make a snowman.
（6）
①根据答语是秋季可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用D.
What's your favourite
season?（你最喜
欢的季节是什么？）故答案为: D.
②根据答语因为在秋天我可以摘苹果可知问句问原因，用A. Why do you like
autumn?
（你为什么喜欢秋季？）故答案为: A.
③根据答语“是的，他们是”，问句是一般疑问句，用B. Are famers very
busy in autumn?
（农民们在秋天忙吗？）故答案为: B.
④根据答语我经常和我爸爸去远足。可知问问做什么，用C. What do you often
do in
autumn?（秋季你经常做什么？）故答案为: C.
【点评】这
是考查阅读能力的题目。对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问
题，然后根据短文完成各个题
目。
5．阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where
are the books about China?
Librarian: They
are on Shelf B.
Lisa: I think this book is
nice.
Librarian: There is also a CD about
China.
Lisa: Great! Let me borrow
them.
Librarian: Can I have your library
card, please?
Lisa: Of course. Here you
are.
Librarian: Please bring back the book
in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three
weeks'
time.
Lisa: Yes, I will.
（1）Where is Lisa?
A.
In the library.
B. In a shop.
（2）Where are the books about
China?
A. They are on Shelf A
B. They are on Shelf B
（3）Is there a CD
about China?
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there isn't.
（4）Has Lisa got a
library card?
A. No, she
hasn't. B. Yes,
she has.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。
（1）
根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故
选
A。
（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the
books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf
B.可
知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。
（3）根据Librarian:
There is also a CD about
China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定
回答Yes,there
is。故选A。
（4）根据Librarian: Can I have
your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here
you are.可知，
丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she
has。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根
据对话中关键
句进行正确选择。
6．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA.
It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an
apple pie, an
egg and some bread. The orange
juice and the banana are my favorite.
Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have
rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best.
After breakfast, I often drink tea.
（1）Cindy is in China.
（2）Cindy's
favorite drink is orange juice.
（3）Cindy has breakfast at seven.
（4）Kate often has noodles and fish for
breakfast.
（5）Fish is Kate's favorite
food.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：辛迪在中国。根据 I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA.
可知辛迪在美国。故答案为错
误。
（2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。根据
The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.
可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。根据 It's seven. I'm having my
breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃
早饭。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。根据 I often have rice and soup
for breakfast. 可知凯
特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。根据 I love fish best.
可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。故
答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy:
How are you, John?
John: I'm fine. And
you?
Amy: I'm fine, too. Today is Monday.
I have two new classmates today.
John:
Really? Who are they?
Amy: Lucy and Lily.
They are twins(双胞胎).
John: That's
interesting. What are they like?
Amy: They
are polite and kind.
John: Do you like
them?
Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will
be good friends.
John: I hope so.
Goodbye!
Amy; Bye!
（1）Lucy and
Lily are polite and kind.
（2）Tomorrow
is Monday.
（3）Amy, John, Lucy and Lily
are good friends now.
（4）Amy, Lucy and
Lily will be in different (不同的) classes.
（5）Lucy and Lily have the same(相同的) parents.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。
（1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and
kind. 可知露
西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday.
可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good
friends. 可知
艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据 I have two new
classmates today.
可
知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are
twins. 可知露西和莉莉
有相同的父母。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，补全句子。
Hello!
I'm Sarah. I'm a pretty girl. This is my room.
There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow
desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A black
computer is on the desk. There is a pink water
bottle
on the desk, too. On the wall, there is
a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall,
too. On the
floor, there is a pink bike. Do
you like my room? Please draw it for me.
（1）There is a ________ bed, a ________ desk
and a yellow chair in my room.
（2）On
the desk there is a black ________ and a pink
________ ________.
（3）On the wall,
there is a red ________ and a ________.
（4）On the floor, there is a pink ________.
【答案】 （1）red；yellow
（2）computer；water；bottle
（3）clock；photo
（4）bike
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间里有一张……床，一张……课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据 There is a
red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a
yellow chair near the bed.
可知我的房间里有一张红色
的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子，
red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，
yellow.
（2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的……和一个粉红色的……。根据 A black computer is
on
the desk. There is a pink water bottle on
the desk, too.
可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉
红色的水瓶，computer电脑，water
bottle水瓶。故答案为computer，water bottle.
（3）句意：墙上有一个红色的……和一张……。根据 On the wall, there is a
red clock. And
a photo of me is on the wall,
too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片， clock钟，photo照
片
。故答案为clock，photo.
（4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的……。根据 On
the floor, there is a pink bike.
可知地板上有
一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike.
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。