人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
陕西招生信息-留言寄语
人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
The
air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We
can't see it. When it moves, we can feel
the
air. Air is very important to our lives. People
and plants can't live without it. If there was no
air,
there would be no life.
Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up
the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without
air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle
with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).
Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without
air, we can't hear.
（1）There is no air
around us.
（2）We can't see or
feel the air.
（3）All the
living things need air to live.
（4）We can't make fire with air.
（5）We can't hear the sound through
air.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空
气。
（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere
around us. 我们周围到处都是空
气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We
can't see it.空气没有颜
色。我们看不见。When it moves, we
can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可
知我们看不见空气但是感觉
得到空气，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People
and plants can't live without it.
可知
人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without
air. 没有空气我们不能
生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through
the air. Without air, we
can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没
有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为
错误。
【点
评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr and Mrs Green's
house is far from the city.
There are no big
shops near their home. So they only go shopping at
weekends.
One Saturday morning, Mr and
Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr
Green drives
the car to a big shop. It sells
clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a
dress and tries it on.
It looks great on her.
She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for
her son and a sweater for
her husband. After
that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food
and fruit.
At about eleven o'clock,
they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a
restaurant. After lunch,
they want to go home.
But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives
over to a woman and asks,
are in your car,
sir,
（1）When do the Greens go shopping?
（2）How do the Greens go shopping on a
Saturday morning?
（3）What does Mrs
Green buy for Tom?
（4）Where do they
buy food and fruit?
（5）What time do
they have their lunch?
（6）Does the old
woman tell the Greens the right away?
【答案】（1）They go shopping at weekends.
（2）They drives a car to go shopping.
（3）She buys a shirt for Tom.
（4）A
supermarket.
（5）At about eleven
o'clock.
（6）No, she doesn't.
【解析
】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购
物的情景。
（1）根据So they only go shopping at
weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They
go shopping at
weekends.
（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to
a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives
a car to
go shopping.
（3）根据Then she buys a shirt
for her son and a sweater for her
husband.知格林夫人给儿子
买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt
for Tom.
（4）根据After that, they go to a
supermarket to buy some food and
fruit.知他们在超市买了
一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.
（5）根据At about eleven o'clock, they all feel
hungry. They have their lunch at a
restaurant.知
他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At about eleven
o'clock.
（6）根据The old woman looks at him
and the car, 知，
老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No,
she doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题
在原文寻找原句回答问
题。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Lydia wants to
know the way to her new school when she comes out
of the station. It is not
very difficult.
Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches
the traffic lights. Turn left again.
She will
be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes
to a supermarket. Just behind the
supermarket,
there is a street. The school is about 30 meters
down this street on the right.
（1）Lydia
wants to know the way to her old school.
（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she
reaches the traffic lights.
（3）Behind
the supermarket, there is a street.
（4）The school is about 13 meters down the
street.
（5）The school is on the left
of the street.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。
（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know
the way to her new
school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn
left and walk until she
reaches the traffic
lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据 Just behind the
supermarket, there is a
street.可知超
市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据 The school is about 30
meters down this street on
the
right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据
The school is about 30 meters down this street on
the
right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理
解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
On Sunday
morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane
to fly home. He opens the door
of the plane
and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to
up. Joan looks out of the window,
Mike
looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses.
They look like toy buses. The people on
the
ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane
comes down and down, and stops on the
ground.
Mike and Joan are very happy.
（1）Mr.
Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because
they're going to school.
（2）The
children see some birds in the sky.
（3）The children can see some people on
the ground.
（4）Mike doesn't look out
of the window.
（5）They are very happy.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。
（1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On
Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan
to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生
带Mike和Joan
坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述
says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空
中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。
（3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground
look very,
very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知
看到了地上的人。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Mike
没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too.
（Mike
也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy.
（Mike和Joan很高
兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错
Mary and
Kate are sisters. They just had a physical
examination(体检). These are some of the
results.
Age
Height
Hair
Eyes
They are healthy.
Mary
12
130cm
Kate
10
110cm
30kg
blue
Weight（体重）
40kg
brown
long, black
short,
brown
（1）Mary is Kate's sister.
（2）Kate is older than Mary.
（3）Mary has long and brown hair.
（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.
（5）Their eyes' colour are same.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are
sisters.（Mary和Kate
是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate
10岁。题目叙述错误。故
答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。
根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正<
br>确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”，
Kate是“蓝色
的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Linda and Mary are
good friends. They are both twelve years old now.
Linda's birthday is on 9th
September and
Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day. Their homes
are both in Sunflower Estate(住
宅区) but in
different blocks(栋). Linda lives in Block 8 and
Alice lives in Block11. They are
classmates.
They usually go to school together. They both like
sports. But their favourite spots are
different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary
likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are
playing basketball together in the playground
now. How happy they are!
（1）How old is
Linda?
A. 8.
B. 11. C.
12. D.
9
（2）When's Mary's birthday?
A. On 9th September.
B. On 10th September.
C. On 11th
September.
D. On 10th October.
（3）Where do Linda and
Mary live?
A. In Sunflower
Estate. B. In Block 8.
C. In Block 11. D. In Block 9.
（4）What's Mary's favourite sport?
A. Volleyball. B. Table
Tennis. C. Basketball.
D. Football.
（5）Which(哪一个) one is
right(正确的)?
A. Linda and Mary are
in different classes.
B. Linda's birthday
and Mary's birthday are both in September.
C. Linda and Mary are playing football
now.
D. Both Linda and Mary like playing
basketball.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。、
（1）根据短文句子 They are both twelve years old now.
（她们现在都12岁了。）可知12
岁，C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文句子 Mary's birthday is on Teachers' Day.
（玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知是9
月10日。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate
but in different blocks.（她们家
都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。）可知
在太阳花住宅区。故答案为：A。
（4）
根据短文句子 Mary
likes volleyball. （玛丽喜欢排球。）可知是排球。故答案为：A.
（5）根据短文句子 Linda's birthday is on 9th September
and Mary's birthday is on Teachers'
Day. （琳达的
生日在9月9日，玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知两个人都是九月份生日，相
差一天。B选项正确。故答案
为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据
短文叙
述回答问题。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children：Happy
birthday, Peter!
Peter：Thank you! Welcome
to my “orange party”. What orange things do you
have?
Jill：I have an orange hat.
Kitty：I have an orange skirt.
Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.
Peter：What do you have， Alice?
Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for
you.
Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the
table. Here are some orange things for you. They
are
oranges， orange juice and an orange cake.
Let's have some fun.
（1）Whose birthday
is it?
（2）What does Jill have?
（3）What does Kitty have?
（4）What
does Alice have?
（5）What are on the
table?
【答案】（1）It is Peter's
birthday.
（2）Jill has an orange hat.
（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.
（4）Alice
has an orange card.
（5）They are oranges,
orange juice and an orange cake on the table.
【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。
（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday,
Peter!可知是Peter的生日，
故答案为It is Peter's
birthday.
（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an
orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has
an orange
hat.
（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange
skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty
has an orange
skirt.
（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter!
I have an orange card for
you.可知她有
橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange
card.
（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table.
Here are some orange things for you. They
are
oranges， orange juice and an orange cake.
可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答
案为They are oranges, orange
juice and an orange cake on the table.
【点评
】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免
语法错误。
8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 I'm
Peter. There are four people in my family.
They are my father, my mother, my grandfather
and me. I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th
March. My parents are both doctors. They help
people. Their birthdays are both in May. My
grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His
birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like
reading too. I
want to be a teacher in the
future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.
（1）Peter is twelve. His birthday is on
15th March.
（2）Peter's parents are
both doctors. Their birthdays are both in May.
（3）Peter and his grandfather both like
reading.
（4）Peter wants to be a doctor
in the future. He wants to help people.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二
岁了，
生日在3月15日 ， 他父母都是医生 ， 他们生日都在五月， 爷爷老六十五岁 ，
生日是6月9日 ， 喜欢读书 ， 作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。
（1）根据所给的短文， I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th
March. 我十二岁了。我的生日是
3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日，
故答案为正确。
（2） 根据所给的短文，My parents are both
doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are
both in May.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都
是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，My
grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday
is on 9th June. He
likes reading. I like
reading too. 我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜
欢读书。我也喜
欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，I want
to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach
Chinese in a school.
我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来
想成为一名教师，他想在学校
教语文， 故答案为错误。
【点评】理清了
线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就
可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。