【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
梁嘉琪-师范生实习总结范文
【精品】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。
T=Tom A=Anne
T：Excuse me.
A: Yes?
T: My pen
is broken. Can I use your pen, please?
A:
Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.
T:
Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?
A: Yes.
T: Can I use your ruler?
A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please
remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next
time.
（1）Anne has two pens.
（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.
（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.
（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.
（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之
间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借
文具。
（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I have two pens.
可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为
正确。
（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据 T: My pen is broken. Can I
use your pen,
please?
可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler?A:
No, I'm sorry. I
have only
one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, I'm sorry. I have only
one! Please remember to
bring your pencil box
next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, I'm sorry. I have only
one! Please remember to
bring your pencil box
next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Many
years ago, life was very different. There weren't
any buses. We walked to work. We lived
in a small house. We didn't have any
televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough
food. We
didn't have new clothes. Now there
are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car.
We have big
new televisions. We watch TV every
day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new
clothes. We are
very happy now.
（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.
（2）We lived in a small house many years
ago.
（3）There weren't enough food many
years ago.
（4）Now we walk to work.
（5）We are not very happy now.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。
（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very
different. There
weren't any buses.
可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house.
可知很多年
前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 We didn't have enough food.
可知很多年前没
有足够的食物，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car.
可知现在我们开车去上班，
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据
We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答
案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun
and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing
by plane.
On July 1st, I will climb the Great
Wall. I will take many interesting photos there.
On July 2nd, I
will visit Beijing Museum; it's
cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature
Park, and I will eat
lots of good food there.
Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to
Shanghai next year. Do you
want to go there,
too?
（1）Mike will go to Beijing next
month.
（2）Mike will visit the museum
in Beijing.
（3）Mike will eat a lot of
good food on the Great Wall.
（4）On
July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.
（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next
year.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。
（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy
holiday next month. 可知
迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will
visit Beijing Museum; it's
cool there.
可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to
the Nature
Park, and I will eat lots of good
food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I
will climb the Great
Wall. I will take many
interesting photos there.
可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place,
but I want to go to Shanghai
next year.
可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错
Hello,
I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last
weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw
many
monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of
monkeys. The monkeys were very
smart. I gave
some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute.
They made us laugh.
（1）My family had a
good time last weekend.
（2）We went to
Beihai Park.
（3）We took many pictures.
（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.
（5）The pandas were very smart.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。
（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my
family last
weekend.
可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据
We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为
错误。
（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of
monkeys. 可知我们拍了许
多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I
gave some bananas to
them.
可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The
pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错
误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读理解。
Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their
fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas
are very lovely and they are friendly to
people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas
live in
China. The northwestern part of
Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu
Province are
their hometowns. Pandas like to
climb trees. They usually live in the forests of
high mountains, eat
bamboo and drink spring
water.
（1）The panda mainly lives in
_________.
A. America
B. Shanghai C. London
D. China
（2）_________ is like a cat's.
A. The panda B. The panda's
face C. The panda's body D.
The panda's tail
（3）Where are the pandas'
hometowns?
A. Guangdong and
Gansu. B. Sichuan
and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan
D. Hubei and Sichuan
（4）What's the panda's
main food?
A. Rice.
B. Meat. C. Bamboo.
D. Gras
s
（5）The pandas live in the
_________.
A. forest
B. River C.
countries D.
cities
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。
（1）根据
Most Pandas live in China.
可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D.
（2）根据 Lovely
pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat
bodies and short tails are like bears'.
可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.
（3）根据 The
northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern
part of Gansu Province are
their hometowns.
可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.
（4）根据 They
usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat
bamboo and drink spring water.
可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.
（5）根据They usually
live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo
and drink spring
water.
可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.
【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting
ready for middle school life. We have
different plans for the summer Holiday. Li
Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny.
They'll visit some famous places. Peter is
going to travel around China. Then he'll go back
to
Canada with his parents. His grandparents
miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin
with her friends. They will ski there. Guo
Yang will travel around the country with his
family. And
he will take swimming classes. He
wants to be a swimming star in middle school.
（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain.
（2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places
in Britain.
（3）Peter will go back to
Canada with his grandparents.
（4）Wang
Hong is going to ski in Harbin.
（5）Guo
Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李
明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相
同。
（1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据 Li Ming will go to summer
camp in Britain with
Danny.
可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据 Guo Yang will travel
around the country
with his family.
可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。根据 Peter is going to travel
around China. Then
he'll go back to Canada
with his parents.
可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加
拿大。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。根据 Wang Hong is going to Harbin
with her friends. They
will ski there.
可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。根据 He wants to be a swimming
star in middle
school.
可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's young and
friendly. My English teacher is Miss White.
She's young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr.
Smith. He's tall and strong. My science teacher is
Mr.
Zhao. He's old and kind.
（1）Mr. Chen is young and friendly.
（2）Miss White is young and kind.
（3）Mr. Smith is tall and strong.
（4）Mr. Zhao is young and kind.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了语文老师，英语老师，体育老师和科学老师。
（1）句意：陈老师年轻友好。根据 My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen.
He's young and friendly.
可知陈先生年轻友好。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师年轻善良。根据 My English teacher is Miss
White. She's young and
funny.
可知怀特老师年轻有趣。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：史密斯老师又高又壮。根据 My
PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong.
可
知史密斯老师又高又壮。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：赵老师年轻善良。根据
My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind.
可知
赵老师又老又善良。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in
a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast
at
home. I have a hamburger, French fries,
fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my
office. My
dessert is ice cream. In the
restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles,
tomatoes, beef and salad.
My favourite drink
is coffee.
（1）Xiaoling has three meals in
a day.
（2）Xiaoling has bread, eggs and
milk for breakfast in her office.
（3）Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert.
（4）Xiaoling has noodles, tomatoes, beef
and salad in the restaurant for dinner.
（5）Xiaoling's favourite drink is tea.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃，吃什么。
（1）句意：小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three
meals in a day. 可知小玲
一天三餐。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs
and milk
for breakfast at home.
可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据 My dessert is ice cream.
可知小玲的甜点是冰淇
淋。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据 In the restaurant I
have my
dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef
and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙
拉。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据 My favourite drink is
coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的
饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。