二十四诗品-东北电力大学分数线

最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my
friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards,
picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut
the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）My birthday is on Sunday.

（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.

（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.

（4）We have a good time at the party.

（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我 的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀
请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物 ，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳
舞，我们玩得很开心。

（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，
故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday
party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many
small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在
聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我
唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to
the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's
the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.

（1）We went to Beijing last week.

（2）We went to the Great Wall first.

（3）Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)

（4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.

（5）We had a good time.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博
物院。

（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北
京，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the
Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen
Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's
the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正
确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There are four people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday
they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go
swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What
about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.

（1）There are five people in Sam's family.

（2）Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.

（3）Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.

（4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅
游。
（1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四

个人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据 Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山
姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据 But his mother wants to go swimming in
Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉
莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


4．阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith
was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a
dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she
made a cake.

（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.

（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.

（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.

（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.

（5）Mr Smith still works now.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。

（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居 住在中国，不是在英国。与
题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多
年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许 多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正
确。

（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女
士也是 一名老师不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。
故选正确。

（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然
工作事实不符合。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相
关句子进而进行 正确的判断。


5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。

Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an
egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.

Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best.
After breakfast, I often drink tea.

（1）Cindy is in China.

（2）Cindy's favorite drink is orange juice.

（3）Cindy has breakfast at seven.

（4）Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast.

（5）Fish is Kate's favorite food.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：辛迪在中国。根据 I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. 可知辛迪在美国。故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。根据 The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.
可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。根据 It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃
早饭。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。根据 I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知凯
特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。根据 I love fish best. 可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。故
答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's
strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music
teacher is young, too. She's kind. Her class is so interesting. So I like music classes very much.
Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my
teachers.

（1）My music teacher is kind.

（2）My PE teacher is young.

（3）Kate doesn't love her PE teacher.

（4）Kate is a teacher.

（5）Kate's music teacher's favourite food is salad.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young, too. She's kind. 可知我的音
乐老师善良。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very young. 可知我的体育老师很
年轻。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers. 可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故
答案为错误。

（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据 I'm Kate. I'm a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错
误。

（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food is salad. 可知凯
特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a
big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, they're apples. And what are those?
They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there
are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at home. I
often help my mum clean the house.

（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house.

（2）There are some bananas on the table.

（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.

（4）There are two dogs under the table.

（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。

（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and
nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为
正确。

（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious.
可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两
只玩具。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我
经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: We will have a new English teacher today.

John: Really? Who's our new English teacher?

Amy: Miss White.

John: What's she like?

Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty.

John: Is she strict?

Amy: Sometimes. But she's friendly.

Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom.

Amy: OK

（1）Amy will have a new English teacher today.

（2）Miss White is John's Chinese teacher.

（3）Miss White is friendly.

（4）It's time for the English class.

（5）John is young and polite.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和约翰谈论新英语老师的样子。

（1）句意：艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。根据 Amy: We will have a new English
teacher today. 可知艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：怀特老师是约翰的语文老师。根据John: Really? Who's our new English
teacher?Amy: Miss White.可知怀特老师是约翰的英语老师。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：怀特老师很友好。根据 Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty. 可知怀特
老师很友好。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：是上英语课的时间了。根据 Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the
classroom. 可知是上英语课的时间了。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰年轻有礼貌。根据对话可知没有提到约翰的样子。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。