新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
红领巾相约中国梦手抄报-哈尔滨华德学院
新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
Sam is a
student. He has only four lessons every day, but
he goes to school six days a week. The
following is his school timetable (时间表).
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
maths
English
science
English
maths
English
science
Spanish
music
PE
art
Spanish
8:00
maths
English
English
9:00
English
maths
maths
10:00
Spanish
art
11:00
PE
music
science
Spanish
（1）—How many
subjects does Sam have at school?
—___________________.
A. Nine
B. Six C.
Seven
（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to
school?
—___________________.
A.
Thursday B.
Sunday C.
Saturday
（3）—How many lessons does Sam
have a week?
—___________________.
A. Twenty B.
Sixteen C. Twenty-
four
（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at
school?
—___________________.
A.
Spanish B.
Chinese C.
English
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。
（1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C.
（2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据 He has only four lessons
every day, but he goes to
school six days a
week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B.
（3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every
day, but he goes to
school six days a
week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C.
（4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行
选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
I am going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday,
I'm going to clean my room and do
homework. Then, in the evening, I'm
going to the supermarket with my mother. On
Saturday, I'm
going to the bookstore on foot.
I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go
home and read
the new books. In the evening,
I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to
clean my room and do homework.
（2）I 'm
going to the supermarket with my mother.
（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the
new books.
（4）I'm going to play
football on Saturday.
（5）I'm going to
watch TV in the evening.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going
to clean my
room and do homework.
可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm
going to the supermarket
with my mother.
可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据
I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go
home and read the new books.
可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to
watch TV. 可知我晚上要看
电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Today
is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve
years old. She is at home with her parents
now. They're going to have a birthday party.
Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is
making the birthday cake. Betty is washing
some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are
very
busy. The party will start at seven
o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate,
Joan, Mike, Tom,
Rose and Jack will come to
the party. They will give Betty some presents. The
children are going
to sing and dance at the
party. Betty's mother will play the piano for
them. Betty's father will take
photos of them.
I think they will have a good time at the
party.
（1）Today is Betty's birthday.
（2）Betty's father is making the birthday
cake now.
（3）The party will start at
8:00 in the evening.
（4）Betty's
friends are going to come to her birthday party.
（5）Betty's mother is going to play
the piano at the party.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备
（1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. It's
Betty's birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂
的生日，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the
house. 可知贝蒂
的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven
o'clock in the evening. 可
知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据 Betty's friends,
Kate, Joan, Mike,
Tom, Rose and Jack will come
to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案
为正确。
（5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Betty's mother will
play the piano for them.
可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格
Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others
every day. He catches thieves. He drives the
police car to go on patrol. He is brave and
handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to
the
beach for fishing because that's his
favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring
food to people. He
is kind. He smiles all day.
But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends
he likes to drive his
car. He likes to go for
a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants
rice. Every spring he plants
some rice. Every
autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the
house. He sell some rice. And he
leaves the
other rice for himself. He also likes to grow
flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He
grows many flowers and vegetables in the
garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes
neat
paths and builds a wooden bridge over
pool. He wins the prize fro
Name
What does he like to do?
Peter
________
Tom
________
Jack
________
【答案】 He likes to
go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a
spin.；He likes to grow
flowers.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。
（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman.
Every Saturday he goes to
the beach for
fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为
He likes to go
fishing.
（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his
car. He likes to go for a
spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his
car and go for a spin.
（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He
also likes to grow flowers.
可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He
likes to grow flowers.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
How does a plant
grow?
Look at the pot plant. It looks
very has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers.
How does it
grow? First you planta seed in the
soil. You give it a little water. The weather is
nice and
about a week, you will see one small
leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves
come out. It grows and grows. It needs
sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more
leaves. The
leaves are green. Some leaves are
long; some areround. They have different shapes.
When the
stalk and leaves are big
enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers,
yellow flowers and
flowers of othercolors.
It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you
grow like a plant?
（1）You need a________to
plant a plant.
（2）You plant the seed
inthe________and you give it some ________.
（3）When a plant grows,
itneeds________and________.
（4）The
flowers are ofdifferent ________.
（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.
【答案】（1）seed
（2）soil；water
（3）sunlight；water
（4）colors
（5）shapes
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。
（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。根据 First you plant a seed
in the
soil.可知首先
你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.
（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。根据First you plant a
seed in the soil.
You give it a little water.
可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土 ， water水 ，故答案
为 soil ，
water .
（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。根据 It grows and
grows. It needs sunlight and water.
可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光 ， water水 ，故答案为
sunlight ， water .
（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。根据You
can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers
of other colors.可知花有不同的颜色，
color颜色，复数colors，故答案为 colors .
（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different
shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape
形状，复数shapes ，故答案为
shapes .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，
根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。
6．阅读理解短文阅读。 We have four seasons.
They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In
spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I
can play on the grass with friends. In summer,
it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-
cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy.
We
can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like
winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it
snows. I
often skate in winter. Sometimes I
make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and
judge.读一读，判断对错。⑺完成表格。
（1）We have five
seasons.
（2）We can see beautiful
flowers and green trees in spring.
（3）I am busy in autumn.
（4）I like
winter best.
（5）It's cold and snowy in
winter.
（6）I often make a snowman in
winter.
（7）Complete the
table.完成表格。
Seasons
Weather
Activities（活动）
spring
________
________
It's
hot.
________
autumn
________
________
________
I often skate in winter.
Sometimes I
make a snowman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）0
（7）I can play on the grass with
friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-
cream.；
We can eat moon cakes in
autumn.；winter；It' cold.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文
主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做
的事情。
（1）根据 We
have four seasons. 知我们有四个季节，故答案为错误。
（2）根据
In spring, there are many flowers and green trees.
知春天有许多花和绿色的树，故
答案为正确。
（3）根据In autumn,
Farmers are busy. 知秋天农民很忙，故答案为错误。
（4）根据
But I like winter best.知我最喜欢冬天，故答案为正确。
（5）根据In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows.
知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案为正确。
（6）根据 Sometimes I make a
snowman.知有时候我堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（7）①根据 I can play
on the grass with friends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案为 I can
play on the grass with friends.
②根据In
summer, it's hot.知夏天很热，故答案为In summer。
③根据
I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.
知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案为 I can
swim in the sea
and eat ice-cream.
④根据We can eat moon
cakes in autumn.可以吃月饼，故答案为We can eat moon cakes in
autumn.
⑤根据I often skate in
winter.知是冬天，故答案为winter。
⑥根据In winter, it's
cold.知冬天很冷，故答案为It' cold.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意
，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is
Sarah's new home. There is a clock in the study.
There is a plant in the living room.
There is
a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed,
a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look,
the
cat is on the bed now.
（1）The lamp is in
the living room.
（2）There is a clock
in the study.
（3）There is a water
bottle in the kitchen.
（4）There is a
photo in the study.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。
（1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a
lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯
在卧室里。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the study.
可知书房里有一个钟。故
答案为正确。
（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据
here is a water bottle in the kitchen.
可知厨房里有一个
水瓶。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据
There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the
bedroom.
可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案。
Ben: My
favourite weather is sunny and windy weather. So I
like autumn best. What about you,
Mike?
Mike: I like sunny weather, too. But I don't
like windy weather. I like sunny weather and rainy
weather. I like swimming in the rain. My
favourite season is summer. And you, Sally?
Sally: I like snow best. I like making snowmen
with my friends. So my favourite season is winter.
What about you, Janet?
Janet: I like
sunny and hot weather. I like swimming and eating
ice cream. I like wearing beautiful
dresses or
skirts. So summer is my favourite season.
（1）___________ is Ben's favourite
weather.
A. Sunny and windy
weather B. Sunny and cold weather C.
Windy and cold weather
（2）Mike likes
___________ best.
A. spring
B. summer C.
winter
（3）Sally likes ___________ with her
friends.
A. making snowmen
B. flying kites C. taking
photos
（4）Janet likes summer best because
she likes ___________.
A.
raining B. eating ice cream and wearing
beautiful clothes C. swimming in the rain
（5）___________ children like sunny weather.
A. Two
B. Four C.
Three
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本，珍妮特和迈克三个人之间对话，谈论喜欢什么样天气和季
节。
（1）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy
weather. 可知本最喜欢的天气是晴
朗多风的天气。故答案为A.
（2）根据 My favourite season is summer.
可知迈克最喜欢夏天。故答案为B.
（3）根据 I like making
snowmen with my friends.
可知莎莉最喜欢和朋友一起堆雪人。故答
案为A.
（4）根据 I like
swimming and eating ice cream. I like wearing
beautiful dresses or skirts.
可知
珍妮特最喜欢夏天，因为她喜欢吃冰淇淋，穿漂亮的衣服。故答案为B.
（5）根据 Ben: My favourite weather is sunny and windy
weather. Mike: I like sunny weather,
too.
Janet: I like sunny and hot weather.
可知三个孩子喜欢晴朗的天气。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文
，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。