外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
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外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I am going to have a
busy weekend! On Saturday, I'm going to clean my
room and do
homework. Then, in the evening,
I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. On
Saturday, I'm
going to the bookstore on foot.
I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go
home and read
the new books. In the evening,
I'm going to watch TV. That will be fun!
阅读短文判断正误
（1）On Saturday, I'm going to
clean my room and do homework.
（2）I 'm
going to the supermarket with my mother.
（3）I'm going to go to the library and read the
new books.
（4）I'm going to play
football on Saturday.
（5）I'm going to
watch TV in the evening.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我周末都做了什么事情。
（1）句意：星期六，我要打扫房间，做家庭作业。根据 On Saturday, I'm going
to clean my
room and do homework.
可知星期六，我要打扫房间做家庭作业。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我要和妈妈一起去超市。根据 Then, in the evening, I'm
going to the supermarket
with my mother.
可知我要和妈妈一起去超市，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我要去图书馆读新书。根据
I'm going to buy some books. Then, I'm going to go
home and read the new books.
可知我去书店买一些书，然后回家看新书，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六我要去踢足球。根据短文，可知星期六我没有去踢足球，故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：我晚上要看电视。根据 In the evening, I'm going to
watch TV. 可知我晚上要看
电视，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错
Hi, I
am Mike. There are five people in my family. My
grandma, my father, my mother, me and
my
little puppy. There are three birthdays in
February and two birthdays in September. My
grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday
is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My
mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum
usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often
help her cook dinner. She usually cooks
noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother
very much.
（1）There are four people in
Mike's family.
（2）There are
three birthdays in September.
（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.
（4）Mike's mum is a cook.
（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。
（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five
people in my family. 可知迈
克家有五口人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in
February and two birthdays in
September.
可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My
birthday is on September 10th.
可知迈克的
生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher.
可知迈克妈妈是个老师，
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandma's birthday is in
February. 可知迈
克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What will children do on
Mother's Day?
Ben and Jim are brothers.
Their mother likes flowers very much. So they want
to buy some
flowers for their mother. They
will put their money together and buy some pink
carnations(康乃
馨).
Lily is going to
make cards for her mother and her two
grandmothers. She needs some nice
paper and
some crayons. She can make beautiful cards.
John will paint a picture for his mother.
He will paint sixteen tulips(郁金香) ,sixteen roses
and
sixteen lilies(百合花). The sum(总和) of all
the flowers is his mother's age.
What
will you do for your mother?
（1）Tomorrow
is Mother's Day.
（2）Ben and Jim will
buy some tulips for their mother.
（3）Lily is going to make cards for her mother
and her aunt.
（4）John will paint a
picture for his mother.
（5）John's
mother is 36.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在母亲节前夕，孩子们将为自己
的母亲买或做什么礼
物。
（1）句意：明天是母亲节。根据 Tomorrow
is Mother's Day. ，可知明天是母亲节，故答案
为正确。
（2）句意：本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些郁金香。根据 They will put their
money
together and buy some pink carnations.
可知本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些康乃馨 ，故答案
为错误。
（3）句意：莉莉打算给她母亲和姑妈做卡片。根据 Lily is going to make
cards for her
mother and her two grandmothers.
可知莉莉打算为她母亲和她的两个祖母制作卡片，故答案
为错误。
（4）句意：约翰将为他母亲画一幅画。根据 John will paint a picture for
his mother. 可知约
翰将为他母亲画一幅画，故答案为正确。
（5）
句意：约翰的母亲36岁。根据短文内容，可知没有提到约翰的母亲年龄，故答案为
错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务
Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go
on a picnic.
Summer is hot and the
days are long. We can go swimming.
Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick
apples.
Winter is white and the year
is gone. We can make a snowman.
⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对
话。
（1）What colour is Autumn? ________
（2）Farmers are ________in Autumn.
（3）What colour is winter?________
（4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs.
（5）Green spring—flowers and songs
—________
Hot summer—________days —go
swimming
________—busy ________ —pick
apples
________—end of the year —________
（6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Mike: Hi, Andy!
________
Andy: Autumn.
Mike:
________
Andy: Because I can pick apples
in autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Yes, they are.
Mike:
________
Andy: I often go hiking with my
father.
A. Why do you like autumn?
B. Are famers very busy in autumn?
C.
What do you often do in autumn?
D. What's
your favourite season?
【答案】（1）It's
golden.
（2）busy
（3）It's white.
（4）flowers
（5）go on a picnic；long
day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a
snowman
（6）D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。
（1）题目问题是:
秋季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。)
可知
答案为: It's golden.
（2）根据短文叙述Autumn is
golden and farmers are
busy.(秋季是金色的，农民很忙。)可知
应填busy忙的。故答案为: busy.
（3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Winter is
white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色
的。故答案为: It's white.
（4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and
songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。)
可知应填flowers. 故答案为:
flowers.
（5）
①根据歌谣Spring is green
with flowers and songs. We can go on a
picnic.可知春季的特征是
green spring—flowers and songs
— go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic.
②根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We
can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot
summer—long days—
go swimming. 故答案为: long.
③根据歌谣Autumn is
golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.
秋季的特征是: Golden
autumn— busy farmers— pick
apples. 故答案为: Golden.
④根据歌谣Autumn is
golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.
秋季的特征是: Golden
autumn— busy farmers— pick
apples. 故答案为: farmers.
⑤根据歌谣 Winter is
white and the year is gone. We can make a
snowman.冬季特征: White
winter—end of year—make a
snowman. 故答案为: White winter.
⑥根据歌谣 Winter
is white and the year is gone. We can make a
snowman.冬季特征: White
winter—end of year—make a
snowman. 故答案为: make a snowman.
（6）
①根据答语是秋季可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用D. What's your favourite
season?（你最喜
欢的季节是什么？）故答案为: D.
②根据答语因为在秋天我可以摘苹果可知问句问原因，用A. Why do you like
autumn?
（你为什么喜欢秋季？）故答案为: A.
③根据答语“是的，他们是”，问句是一般疑问句，用B. Are famers very
busy in autumn?
（农民们在秋天忙吗？）故答案为: B.
④根据答语我经常和我爸爸去远足。可知问问做什么，用C. What do you often
do in
autumn?（秋季你经常做什么？）故答案为: C.
【点评】这
是考查阅读能力的题目。对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问
题，然后根据短文完成各个题
目。
5．阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am very
happy you come to England. You can find
information about English words in this
dictionary. You can find train information from
the
computer. You can find information about
the weather in this newspaper. You can find
information
about English history(历史) in this
bookshop. You can find information about animals
at the zoo.
Wish you a good time in the
UK!
English
the
________
________
animals
words
weather
from the
in the
________
________
________
computer
bookshop
【答案】train information；English history；in this
dictionary；in this newspaper；at the zoo
【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。
（1）根据You
can find train information from the computer.
可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信
息。故填写train information。
（2）根据You can find information about English
history(历史) in this
bookshop.可知，可以从
这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English
history。
（3）根据You can find information
about English words in this dictionary.
可知，可以从这本
词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this
dictionary。
（4）根据You can find information
about the weather in this
newspaper.可知，可以从这张报
纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this
newspaper。
（5）根据 You can find information
about animals at the zoo.
可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找
关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出
对应内容来填写。
6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My
name is Jack. I'm twelve years old. I have my own
bedroom now. I's small but nice. The
desk is
white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in
my room. There are some toys on my bed.
They're very cute. There is a computer and
many books on the desk. A chair is beside the
desk.
There is a picture on the wall. There
are two dogs in the picture. They're black. Do you
like my
bedroom?
（1）What is Jack's
bedroom like?
A. It's big and
nice. B. It's small but nice.
C. It's big and beautiful.
（2）What
colour is the desk?
A. It's
black. B. It's
red. C. It's
white.
（3）Are there any toys in Jack's
bedroom?
A. Yes, there are.
B. No, there aren't. C.
Yes, there is.
（4）Where is the chair?
A. I's beside the desk. B.
It's under the desk. C. It's behind
the desk.
（5）Is there a computer on the
desk?
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there isn't. C.
Yes, there are.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。
（1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据I have my own bedroom now. It's
small but nice.
可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B.
（2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据 The desk is white.
可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C.
（3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据 There
are some toys on my bed.
可知杰克的卧室
里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A.
（4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据 A chair is beside the desk.
可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为
A.
（5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据
There is a computer and many books on the desk.
可
知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考
查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is Sarah's new home. There is a clock
in the study. There is a plant in the living room.
There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There
is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom.
Look,
the cat is on the bed now.
（1）The lamp is in the living room.
（2）There is a clock in the study.
（3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
（4）There is a photo in the study.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。
（1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a
photo and a lamp in the bedroom.
可知灯
在卧室里。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据
There is a clock in the study.
可知书房里有一个钟。故
答案为正确。
（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据
here is a water bottle in the kitchen.
可知厨房里有一个
水瓶。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据
There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the
bedroom.
可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Mum isn't at home. Tom stays at home with
his sister Amy. 口渴), Amy? Have
some black
tea!品尝) the vegetable soup! Is it
nice?感觉)hungry, and he asks,
you want to
eat for dinner, Amy?
some orange juice, too. I
want some cake,
（1）Tom isn't at home.
（2）Amy likes the black tea.
（3）The vegetable soup is nice.
（4）Amy wants some rice for dinner.
（5）Tom wants some cake and orange juice.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和妹妹艾米待在家里，他们晚餐想要吃什么。
（1）句意：汤姆不在家。根据 Tom stays at home with his
sister Amy. 可知汤姆和妹妹在
家。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：艾米喜欢红茶。根据 Have some black tea!
可知艾米喜欢红茶。故答案为错
误。
（3）句意：蔬菜汤不错。根据 Is it
nice?可知蔬菜汤不错。故答案为
正确。
（4）句意：艾米晚饭想吃点米饭。根据
可知艾米想要一个热狗和一些橙汁。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。根据
says Tom.
可知汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。