北京公务员考试真题-嫖娼心得

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.
Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a
mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li
set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit
and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It
makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't
go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says:
your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too
________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and
Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】（1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows ge ntly.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微
微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空 用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用
单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.

（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村).
（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.

（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森
林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a
forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.

（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet
sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填q uiet和
move. 故答案为：quiet, move.

（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too
quic kly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填
fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.

（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢
的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.

（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton
together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports
和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some
cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.

Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!

Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?

Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…

Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?

Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?

Tim: Of course. Here you are.

Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.

Tim: Can I mix them?

Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.

Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?

Amy: Oh, very hot.

Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.

Amy: OK.

（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.

A. do some washing B. make a cake C. make some chocolate

（2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.

A. eggs B. flour C. flowers

（3）What do they do first?

A. Mix the food B. Take a bowl C. Heat the oven

（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?

A. No, they don't. B. They put some sugar. C. Yes, they do.

（5）What can't Tim do?

A. Put the pan into the oven. B. Play with the flour. C. Bake it.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。

（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do
some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力
蛋糕，故答案为B.

（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and
flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.

（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故
答案为C.

（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some
chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克
力，很多面粉和 奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.

（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅
放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了 阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。



3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young.
out what's wrong with me.
off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find
anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined
every part of him. At last, he says,
strange.


examine you again.
clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in.
doctor!
thinks quickly.

（1）The doctor is very young.



（2）The doctor examines the old man.

（3）The old man is healthy.



（4）The young man is a good doctor.



【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛
病，老人刚走出医院，就去 世了，医生还要推脱责任。

（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很
年轻，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，
故答案为正确。

（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, 可知老人不舒服，故答
案为错误。

（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died
outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor.
And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave
takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on
time, walks in and says to his boss,
fine.

（1）Dave is a policeman.

（2）Dave takes some extra—strong sleeping pills.

（3）Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning.

（4）The boss is angry.

（5）Dave gets to the office on time.



【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave治疗失眠的幽默故事。

（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述Dave is a clerk of a company.（Dave是

一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误 。

（2）题目意思是：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述And the doctor gives him some
extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills （医生给了他强效的
安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述but where were you on Wednesday
and Thursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述 the boss roars,（老板吼道。）可知生气
了。故答案为：正确。

（5）题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the office on time（他按
时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school
student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom.
His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until
very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often
helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.

Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are
from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English
very well. They are very happy.

（1）Where does Tom come from?

A. He's from Australia. B. He's from England.

C. He's from China. D. He comes from America.

（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?

A. There are five people. B. There are four people.

C. There are three people. D. There are six people.

（3）What does Tom's father do?

A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker. C. He is a doctor. D. He is an engineer.

（4）Where does Tom's mother work?

A. She works in a school. B. She works in a bank.

C. She works in a hospital. D. She works in a hotel.

（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?

A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai D. Tianjin.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。

（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。

（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。

（3）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。

（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在
医院工作，故答案为C。

（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意， 理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出
答案。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错

Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the
results.


Age

Height

Hair

Eyes

They are healthy.

Mary

12

130cm

Kate

10

110cm

30kg

blue

Weight（体重）

40kg

brown

long, black

short, brown

（1）Mary is Kate's sister.

（2）Kate is older than Mary.

（3）Mary has long and brown hair.

（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.

（5）Their eyes' colour are same.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。

（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate
是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故
答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。 根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正< br>确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”， Kate是“蓝色

的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。


7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring
follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many
animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow
fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds
fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop
growing and many trees are bare(光秃).

（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.

（2）Many animals have babies in spring.

（3）Summer is the hottest season.

（4）The day becomes longer in fall.

（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。

（1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four
seasons.（世界上的许多地区都有四季。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。根据短文句子 Plants begin to grow and many animals
have babies.（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最
炎热的季节。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。根据短文叙述 In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天
变得较短。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：冬天来了。植物停止生长。根据短文叙述 Plants stop growing and many trees
are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正
确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。


8．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题

【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be
careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never
take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year.


【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire
alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We
mustn't run. We must leave all our things in the classroom.


【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher
checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come.

（1）Fires can burn down trees and people.



A. hurt B. eat C. meet

（2）Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires.

A. mustn't B. must C. can

（3）We must go outside when there is a fire.

A. slowly B. quickly C. softly

（4）We mustn't use the when there is a fire.

A. stairs B. telephones C. lift

（5）We must call when there is a fire.

A. 119 B. 120 C. 110

（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。

________We walk down the stairs and go outside.

________Fire alarm sounds.

________We leave the classroom quickly.

________We line up quickly in the classroom.

________We line up（排队）in the playground and wait for the firemen to come.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

（6）4；1；3；2；5
< /p>

【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎< br>样防范火灾，经常演习消防时的知识。

（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum down trees. They can hurt people. 火可以烧毁树
木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires.它们非
常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险， 必须小心火灾。，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside
quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们 必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电
梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside
quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电
梯。可知当 火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must call 119.我们必须打119。 可知当火灾发生时我们
必须打119，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文和图片，①我们走下楼梯，走出去。②火警声。③我们很快就离开
教室了 。④我们在教室里排得很快。⑤我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意
可以排成，火警声。我们 在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室了。我们走下楼梯，我
们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答 案为4,1,3,2,5。

【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选 择合适的选项，符合题
意。