新小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析
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新小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错
Hello, I'm Tim.
I had a good time with my family last weekend. We
went to the zoo. We saw
many monkeys and some
pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The
monkeys were very
smart. I gave some bananas
to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us
laugh.
（1）My family had a good time last
weekend.
（2）We went to Beihai Park.
（3）We took many pictures.
（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.
（5）The pandas were very smart.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。
（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my
family last
weekend.
可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据
We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为
错误。
（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of
monkeys. 可知我们拍了许
多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I
gave some bananas to
them.
可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The
pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错
误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race.
Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their
results:
NAMES
RESULTS
NAMES
RESULTS
Tom
Jack
Mike
Sam
Peter
14
15
14
14
15
Dick
Paul
Bob
Frank
15
14
14
15
Henry
15
（1）In this race, Dick was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race?
—________was first.
（3）Tom
was________in the race.
（4）________was
last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
【答案】 （1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八
，
故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam
山姆
，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三，
third第三 ，故答案为
third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰
克
，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四，
fourth 第四，故答案为
fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解
，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题
干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Today
is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the
morning. Everyone in my family is busy
now.
Look! My father is working on the computer. My
mother is washing the clothes. My sister is
drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This
is a busy morning.
（1）What day is
today?
A. Monday.
B. Saturday. C.
Sunday.
（2）What is my mother doing?
A. She is watching TV.
B. She is
washing the clothes.
C. She is working on
the computer.
（3）Is my sister playing with
her toys?
A. Yes, she is.
B. No, she isn't. C.
Yes. I am.
（4）How's the weather?
A. Sunny and warm.
B. Rainy. C. Windy and
cold.
（5）Are they busy?
A. No, they aren't. B.
Yes, they do. C. Yes, they
are.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。
（1）根据Today
is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。
（2）根据My mother is
washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。
（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。
因此此句询问姐妹正在玩
她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。
（4）根据
It's sunny and
warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选
A。
（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are
they busy要做出肯定
回答Yes,they are。故选C。
【点评】
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找
出相关句进行正确的选择
。
4．阅读理解阅读判断。 I'm Amy . My old
bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So my
father bought a new one for me today . It's
small but beautiful . It's black . It's my
favourite colour .
It has got a big basket . I
can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to
school . I'm very happy .
（1）Amy's old
bike is broken .
（2）Amy's mother
bought her a new bike .
（3）Amy's
favourite colour is black .
（4）Amy's
new bike hasn't got a basket .
（5）Amy
can ride her new bike to school .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。
（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is
broken可知，主人公的旧自行
车确实坏了。故选正确。
（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a
new one for
me
today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据It's black . It's my
favourite colour可知，
主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。
（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据 It has got a big
basket可知，主人公新自
行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my
new bike to school 可
知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。
<
br>【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进
行判断。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Look,
this is my family photo. The old man in a black
hat is my grandpa. He is old. The man in
a
blue coat is my father. He is tall and strong. The
man in a red sweater is my uncle. He is short
and strong. My mother is in a pair of red
shoes. She looks beautiful. The woman in a yellow
dress
is my aunt. She looks beautiful, too. I
am in an orange T-shirt. I love my family.
（1）There are 6 people in my family.
（2）My father and my uncle are both tall and
strong.
（3）My uncle wears a green
sweater.
（4）The woman in a pair of red
shoes is my mother.
（5）The woman in a
yellow dress is my sister.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了我的全家福照片里面的家人。
（1）句意：我家有6口人。根据短文可知我家有6口人。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我父亲和我叔叔都很高很壮。根据 The man in a blue coat is my
father. He is tall
and strong. The man in a
red sweater is my uncle. He is short and strong.
可知父亲又高又壮；叔
叔又矮又壮。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我叔叔穿着一件绿色的毛衣。根据 The man in a red sweater is
my uncle. 可知穿
红色毛衣的那个人是我叔叔。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：穿一双红鞋子的女人是我妈妈。根据 My mother is in a pair of
red shoes. 可知妈
妈穿着一双红鞋子。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：那个穿黄裙子的女人是我妹妹。根据 The woman in a yellow dress
is my aunt.
可知穿黄裙子的那个女人是我姑妈。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My
village is very beautiful. There are many houses
in the village. Near the village, there is a
forest. A small river is in front of the
village. The water in it is very clean. We can see
some fish in
the river. Near the river, we can
see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the
mountain. I
like my village
（1）There
are many _______ in the village.
A. tall buildings
B. houses C.
pandas
（2）There is a forest _______ the
village.
A. in front of
B. above C.
near
（3）There is a small river _______ the
village.
A. in
B. in front of
C. behind
（4）There is a mountain _______.
A. near the lake B.
behind the village C. near
the river
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了村
庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小
河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。<
br>
（1）根据 There are many houses in the
village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B.
（2）根据 Near the
village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C.
（3）根据 A small river is in front of the
village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B.
（4）根据 Near
the river, we can see a mountain.
可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大
意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
7．阅读理解读短文，补全句子。
Hello! I'm
Sarah. I'm a pretty girl. This is my room. There
is a red bed in it. There is a yellow
desk and
a yellow chair near the bed. A black computer is
on the desk. There is a pink water bottle
on
the desk, too. On the wall, there is a red clock.
And a photo of me is on the wall, too. On the
floor, there is a pink bike. Do you like my
room? Please draw it for me.
（1）There is a
________ bed, a ________ desk and a yellow chair
in my room.
（2）On the desk there is a
black ________ and a pink ________ ________.
（3）On the wall, there is a red ________
and a ________.
（4）On the floor, there
is a pink ________.
【答案】
（1）red；yellow
（2）computer；water；bottle
（3）clock；photo
（4）bike
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间里有一张……床，一张……课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据 There is a
red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a
yellow chair near the bed.
可知我的房间里有一张红色
的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子，
red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，
yellow.
（2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的……和一个粉红色的……。根据 A black computer is
on
the desk. There is a pink water
bottle on the desk, too.
可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉
红色的水瓶，computer电脑，water
bottle水瓶。故答案为computer，water bottle.
（3）句意：墙上有一个红色的……和一张……。根据 On the wall, there is a
red clock. And
a photo of me is on the wall,
too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片， clock钟，photo照
片
。故答案为clock，photo.
（4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的……。根据 On
the floor, there is a pink bike.
可知地板上有
一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike.
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He's
young and friendly. My English teacher is Miss
White.
She's young and funny. My PE teacher is
Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong. My science
teacher is Mr.
Zhao. He's old and kind.
（1）Mr. Chen is young and friendly.
（2）Miss White is young and kind.
（3）Mr. Smith is tall and strong.
（4）Mr. Zhao is young and kind.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了语文老师，英语老师，体育老师和科学老师。
（1）句意：陈老师年轻友好。根据 My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen.
He's young and friendly.
可知陈先生年轻友好。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师年轻善良。根据 My English teacher is Miss
White. She's young and
funny.
可知怀特老师年轻有趣。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：史密斯老师又高又壮。根据 My
PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He's tall and strong.
可
知史密斯老师又高又壮。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：赵老师年轻善良。根据
My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He's old and kind.
可知
赵老师又老又善良。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。