最新小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
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最新小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
A
young mother and her little girl got on a bus and
sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came
to ask
them to buy tickets.
looked at the little girl
and said to her,
six years old at home, but
I'm four years old on the bus.
red. Then she
bought a half-price ticket.
（1）The mother
and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.
（2）They went there by bus.
（3）The little girl was four years old.
（4）The mother's face was red because she was
very angry.
（5）The meaning of the word
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一
位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公
园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈
妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四
岁。”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。
（1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据
the mother.
可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据 A young mother and her little
girl got on a bus
and sat down.
可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The
girl answered, says I am six years old at home,
but I'm four years old on the
bus.可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mother's face
turned red, very
red. Then she bought a half-
price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：“ ticket
”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解What are the children
doing?
What are you doing, children?
Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is
throwing the
frisby with Jim. What about the
twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very
nice. One like a
bird, the other is like a
plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han
Mei and Ma Lin are
singing an English song
under a big tree.
（1）_______are
throwing a frisby.
A. Li Lei
and Li Tao B. The twins
C. Jim and Li Lei D. Jim and Li
Tao
（2）Han Mei is singing with
_______.
A. the twins
B. Ma Lin C. some girls
D. an English boy
（3）How many kites do the
twins have?
A. Zero.
B. One C. Two
D. Man
y
（4）The twins' kite are
_______.
A. like a bird.
B. like a plane C. the same
D. very nice
（5）_______Children are
playing games now.
A. Eight
B. Seven C. Six
D. Fiv
e
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。
（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby
with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答
案为C。
（2）根据Han
Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a
big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在
大树下唱歌，故答案为B.
（3）根据The
kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is
like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答
案为C。
（4）根据The
kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。
（5）根据
文章人名知有 Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li
Tao，twins和我八个人，故
答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大
意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注
意细节和关键句。
3．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Mike: I can't
find my bag. What's in that big box? Do you
know?
John: Let me see. There's a bag.
Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?
John: No, there aren't. But there are some
books.
Mike: Are there any English
books?
John: No, but there are some
Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?
Mike:
I don't think so. There aren't any Chinese books
in my bog, but there are two English books.
John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag.
（1）Mike can't find his bag.
（2）There's a bag in the big box.
（3）There are some pencils and some
Chinese books in Mike's bag.
（4）There
are many English books in the bag.
（5）The bag is not Mike's.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：迈克的书包不见了，迈克和约翰谈论大箱子
里的书包是否是迈克
的。
（1）句意：迈克找不到他的包。根据对话 Mike:
I can't find my
bag.迈克：我找不到我的包
了。可知迈克找不到他的包。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：大箱子里有一个书包。根据对话 John: Let me see. There's a
bag. 可知大箱子里
有一个书包。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：迈克的包里有一些铅笔和一些语文书。根据对话 There aren't any
Chinese books
in my bag, but there are two
English books.
我的书包里没有语文书，但是有两本英文书。可
知迈克的包里有两本英语书。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：书包里有许多英语书。根据对话 John: No, there aren't.
But there are some books.
约翰：没有，但是有一些书。可知书包里有许多语文书。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：书包不是迈克的。根据对话 John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not
your bag. 约翰：噢，对
不起。不是你的包。可知书包不是迈克的。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误，
平时
牢记单词汉语意思和用法。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I'm Kate.
I'm a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My
PE teacher is very young. He's
strict. He
likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken. He often
plays football in the morning. My music
teacher is young, too. She's kind. Her class
is so interesting. So I like music classes very
much.
Her favourite food is salad. She often
reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I
like my
teachers.
（1）My music teacher
is kind.
（2）My PE teacher is young.
（3）Kate doesn't love her PE teacher.
（4）Kate is a teacher.
（5）Kate's music teacher's favourite food is
salad.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young,
too. She's kind. 可知我的音
乐老师善良。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very
young. 可知我的体育老师很
年轻。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers.
可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故
答案为错误。
（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据
I'm Kate. I'm a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错
误。
（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food
is salad. 可知凯
特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Sarah:
Can you do any kung fu, John?
John: No, I
can't.
Sarah: Can you make a puppet,
John?
John: Sorry, I can't.
Sarah:
Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?
John: No, I can't.
Sarah: What can you
do, John?
John: I can speak English and
sing English songs.
（1）John can do some
kung fu.
（2）John can sing English
songs.
（3）John can make a puppet.
（4）John can speak English.
（5）John can sing some Chinese songs.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。
（1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu,
John?John: No, I can't.可知约
翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English
and sing English songs. 可知约
翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet,
John?John: Sorry, I
can't.可
知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing
English songs. 可知约翰
会说英语。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese
songs, John?John:
No, I
can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Sarah: Good morning, John.
John: Good
morning, Sarah.
Sarah: What can you
do?
John: I can do some kung fu.
Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw
cartoons.
John: I can draw cartoons, too.
But I can't play the pipa.
Sarah: I can
play the pipa and sing English songs.
John: How wonderful!
（1）Sarah can play
the pipa.
（2）John can do some kung fu
and draw cartoons.
（3）Sarah can do
some kung fu and sing English songs.
（4）It's morning I now.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。
（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and
sing English songs. 可知莎拉
会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung fu.
John: I can draw
cartoons, too.
可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung
fu, but I can draw
cartoons.
可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我现在是早上。根据
Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
My friend Jack works hard in a
factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he
always does
different things. On Saturday he
goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village
with his family
by car. His uncle and aunt
have a farm there. The children play with the
animals and give them
food.
（1）Jack works in a factory.
（2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday.
（3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday.
（4）Jack's parents have a farm.
（5）The children play with the animals.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。
（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard
in a factory during the
weekdays.
可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On
Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to
a
village with his family by car.
可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On
Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to
a
village with his family by
car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据
His uncle and aunt have a farm there.
可知杰克的
叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the
animals and give them food.
可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。
Name
Hobby
Tom
I love all the
computer games and I play them every day. I also
play computer games
with my friends at the
weekend.
Jack
I like basketball
very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. I'm a
basketball player on
our school team.
Jim
My hobby is singing songs and I'm
good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs
at
school. My classmates love my songs very
much.
Tony
I speak good English. I
study it every night. I hope I can be an English
teacher.
（1）___________ likes playing
computer games.
A. Tom
B. Tony C.
Jim
（2） is a basketball player at
school.
A. Jack
B. Tony C.
Jim
（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.
A. playing basketball
B. singing songs C. speaking
English
（4）Jim sings songs ___________.
A. at home
B. at school C. in the
music room
（5）Tony studies English
___________.
A. every morning
B. every afternoon C.
every night
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。
（1）根据
I love all the computer games and I play them
every day. I also play computer games
with my
friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.
（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school
team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答
案为A.
（3）根据 My
hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it.
可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B.
（4）根据 I write songs at
home and sing songs at school.
可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B.
（5）根据 I speak good
English. I study it every night.
可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解
大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。