外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析
南昌八一中学-幼儿园六一儿童节活动方案
外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I love
autumn because I love the falling leaves in
autumn. They cover the ground with golden
yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle
(沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing
to
you.
I know trees get ready for
their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy
them without any sad
feelings. The fields in
autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good
mood in a harvest (丰收的)
season. So can't
autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?
阅读短文判断正误
（1）I like the leaves in fall.
（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.
（3）Autumn is a season for grow.
（4）The green leaves cover the ground.
（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。
（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据 I love autumn because I love
the falling leaves in
autumn.
可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据 The
fields in autumn are fruity.
可知秋天的田野结
满了果实，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good
mood in a harvest season.
可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据
They cover the ground with golden yellow.
可知金黄色叶子
覆盖地面，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据
So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as
well? 可知秋
景带来幸福，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
I'm
Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last
week, I had a birthday party. Many friends
went to my house. They gave me lots of
presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a
pet
dog. I liked them very much.
（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.
（2）Jane had a birthday party last
week.
（3）Many friends went to Jane's
house.
（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.
（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简
的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很
多礼物。
（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on
the seventh of May.
可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a
birthday party. 可知上周简
举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my
house. 可知许多朋友去了简
家，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me.
可知汤姆给了简一个新
包，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog.
可知玛丽把一只宠物
狗给了简，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am very
happy you come to England. You can find
information about English words in this
dictionary. You can find train information from
the
computer. You can find information about
the weather in this newspaper. You can find
information
about English history(历史) in this
bookshop. You can find information about animals
at the zoo.
Wish you a good time in the
UK!
English
the
________
________
animals
words
weather
from the
in the
________
________
________
computer
bookshop
【答案】train information；English history；in this
dictionary；in this newspaper；at the zoo
【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。
（1）根据You
can find train information from the computer.
可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信
息。故填写train information。
（2）根据You can find information about English
history(历史) in this
bookshop.可知，可以从
这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故填写English
history。
（3）根据You can find information
about English words in this dictionary.
可知，可以从这本
词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写in this
dictionary。
（4）根据You can find information
about the weather in this
newspaper.可知，可以从这张报
纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写in this
newspaper。
（5）根据 You can find information
about animals at the zoo.
可知，可以在这个动物园里寻找
关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出
对应内容来填写。
4．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's
old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a
fine
day. So I go to the clothes shop with my
mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I
want to
buy a red dress. But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择)
a
blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits
(适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then
we
go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt
B. dress C.
sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with
my ________.
A. sister
B. father C.
mother
（3）The ________ dress is too
expensive.
A. red
B. blue C.
white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68
B. 100
C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike
B. bus C.
taxi
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。
（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and
broken. I'd like a new one.
可
知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。
（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes
shop with my mother. 可
知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。
（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress.
But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too
expensive (昂贵的)!
可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是
形容词红色的。故选A。
（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one.
It's sixty-eight yuan and it
fits (适合) me very
well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。
（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi
together.可知，主人公们是
坐出租车回家。故选C。
【点
评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相
应的句子进行选择。
5．阅读理解根据对话，选择正确的答案。
Sue:
Can I help you, Ann?
Ann: Yes. Set the
table, please.
Sue: OK. Put the fork on
the left of the plate and the knife on the right.
But Ann, what about the
spoon? Where should I
put them?
Ann: Put them on the right of
the knife.
Sue: Oh, I see.
下面哪个图片是对的？
A.
【答案】 B
B. C.
【解析】【分析】大意：苏和安谈论餐具摆放位置。
根据对话 Put the
fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the
right. But Ann, what about the
spoon? Put them
on the right of the knife.
可知叉子放在盘子的左边，把刀子放在右边，勺子
放在刀的右边。故选B.
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次观察图片，根据图片信息
选出正确的。
6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Mike: I can't find my bag. What's in that big
box? Do you know?
John: Let me see.
There's a bag.
Mike: Are there any pencils
in the bag?
John: No, there aren't. But
there are some books.
Mike: Are there any
English books?
John: No, but there are
some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?
Mike: I don't think so. There aren't any
Chinese books in my bog, but there are two English
books.
John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your
bag.
（1）Mike can't find his bag.
（2）There's a bag in the big box.
（3）There are some pencils and some Chinese
books in Mike's bag.
（4）There are many
English books in the bag.
（5）The bag
is not Mike's.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：迈克的书包不见了，迈克和约翰谈论大箱子
里的书包是否是迈克
的。
（1）句意：迈克找不到他的包。根据对话 Mike:
I can't find my
bag.迈克：我找不到我的包
了。可知迈克找不到他的包。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：大箱子里有一个书包。根据对话 John: Let me see. There's a
bag. 可知大箱子里
有一个书包。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：迈克的包里有一些铅笔和一些语文书。根据对话 There aren't any
Chinese books
in my bag, but there are two
English books.
我的书包里没有语文书，但是有两本英文书。可
知迈克的包里有两本英语书。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：书包里有许多英语书。根据对话 John: No, there aren't.
But there are some books.
约翰：没有，但是有一些书。可知书包里有许多语文书。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：书包不是迈克的。根据对话 John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not
your bag. 约翰：噢，对
不起。不是你的包。可知书包不是迈克的。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误，
平时
牢记单词汉语意思和用法。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确
Hello. I'm
Sarah. I live in a new house with a big garden.
The garden is behind my house. There
are a lot
of flowers in it. Some are red, some are yellow
and the others are orange. There are some
insects(昆虫) in the garden, too. Look The
butterflies(蝴蝶) are dancing in the flowers. The
bees
are singing in the flowers. The
grasshoppers (蚱蜢) are jumping in the grass. There
is a swing (秋
千) in my garden. I often play on
it after dinner. I often read books in the
garden.
（1）Sarah's house is in front of a
garden.
（2）There are many flowers in
the garden.
（3）Bees are dancing in the
flowers.
（4）Sarah often plays on the
swing after dinner.
（5）Sarah often
draws cartoons in the garden.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉家的花园样子。
（1）句意：莎拉的房子在花园前面。根据 The garden is behind my
house. 可知莎拉的房子
在花园前面。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：花园里有许多花。根据 There are a lot of flowers in it.
可知花园里有许多花。故
答案为正确。
（3）句意：蜜蜂在花丛中跳舞。根据 The bees are singing in the
flowers. 可知蜜蜂在花丛中
唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。根据 I often play on it after
dinner. 可知莎拉经常在
晚饭后玩秋千。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：莎拉经常在花园里画动画片。根据 I often read books in the
garden. 可知莎拉经
常在花园里看书。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. I can sing and
dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I
can't do any kung fu. Today is Monday. We'll
have an English party next Monday. Now, I'm
cleaning the classroom with my classmates.
（1）Amy is seven years old.
（2）Tomorrow is Tuesday.
（3）Amy can
do some kung fu.
（4）Amy can sing
English songs and dance.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期
一将举行一个英语晚会，
现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。
（1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, I'm
Amy. I'm eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答案
为错误。
（2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday.
可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故
答案为正确。
（3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I can't do any kung fu.
可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错
误。
（4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据 I
can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答
案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。