最新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)解析
河南护理职业学院-复活读后感600字
最新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional
(传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October
or November. On this day，people always wear
the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb
mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower
shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for
old
people. People usually visit their parents
and grandparents on this day. They often eat
Double
Ninth cakes together.
（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in
October or November.
（2）People usually
climb mountains on this festival.
（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival
for old people.
（4）People don't eat
Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October
or November.(它通常在10月
或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为:
正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb
mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正
确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is
a festival for old people.
(重阳
节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth
cakes together.（他们经常一
起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为:
错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节,
然后根据问题的叙述, 结
合短文来判断正误.
2．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th.
The sun is shining. The wind
blows gently. It
is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday.
Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.
He swims
very fast. His lather shouts to him:
sister
Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is
collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of
shells in her bag. There is a little boy
beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts
the peel
on the sand.
turns red.
（1）What's the date today?
A. On the 17
th
of August.
B. It's fine. C. The 17th of
August.
（2）How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy.
B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and
windy.
（3）Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he mustn't. C. No,
he can't.
（4）What does Jenny like to do?
A. Say to the boy.
B. Swim. C. Collect
shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the
sand?
A. Eat a banana.
B. Peel the banana. C. Leave
rubbish.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17
th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案
为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows
gently. It is very hot.
（太阳闪耀。微风
拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very d
eep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）
可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答
案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells
on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选
项正确。故答案为：C.
（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the
sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C.
【点评】这
是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即
可。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Cloud Mimi and
Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere
together. Mimi always helps his
friend on the
right way.
Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the
beautiful sight.
Then Mr Train sees the beautiful
valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls
into a hole. He
cries. He is sad. Mimi asks
many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr
Train out.
Mimi and Mr Train are
traveling again. They know friends should help
each other. Friends
should be together
everywhere.
（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train
________.
A. go everywhere
together B. good friends
C. help on the right
（2）Mimi and Mr Train
________ at the top of the mountain.
A. see the maple leaves
B. go
to
C. see the seashore
（3）How are
the waves?
A.
Beautiful B.
Wonderful C.
lovely
（4）Mr Train doesn't want to go with
Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.
A. runs slowly B. runs
quickly C. runs by himself
（5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries
________.
A. happily
B. quietly C.
sadly
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，
它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud
Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。
（1）根据Cloud Mimi and
Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere
together. 可知Cloud
Mimi和Train先生一起到处去每个地方，故答案为A.
（2）根据
可知Mimi和Train先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为A.
（3）根据可知海浪很好，故答案
为B.
（4）根据I don't
want to tell you. You always run faster than me.
I'd like to go by myself.可知
Train先生不想和Cloud
Mimi一起去，因为Mimi跑得快，故答案为B.
（5）根据Then Mr
Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely
flowers. Suddenly, He falls into
a
hole. He cries. He is sad.
可知Train先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读
理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Health Tips
Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We
should eat some fruit and vegetables every
day.
Don't eat too much meat or
chocolate. It's not good for us.
Don't
drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice
and water.
Get up early and do some
exercise every day.
Don't watch too
much TV or play computer games for too long. It's
not good for our eyes.
Don't go to bed
too late. Enough sleep is important for our
health.
（1）Fruit and vegetables are
healthy food.
（2）We can eat a lot of
meat and chocolate.
（3）We can drink a
lot of coffee.
（4）We should do some
sports every day.
（5）We should do
sports in the morning.
（6）We should
not play computer or watch TV.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：有关健康提示。
（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据Fruit and vegetables are
good for us.可知水果和蔬
菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据Don't eat too much meat
or chocolate. It's not
good for
us.可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据Don't drink too much coffee
or cola.可知我们不要喝
太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据 Get up early and do some
exercise every day.可
知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据 Get up early and do some
exercise every
day.可知
早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。
（6）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据Don't watch too much TV
or play computer
games for too long. It's not
good for our
eyes.可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案
为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Dave
is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to
sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor.
And
the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping
pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave
takes the
pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the
alarm clock. He gets to the office on
time,
walks in and says to his boss,
fine.
（1）Dave is a policeman.
（2）Dave
takes some extra—strong sleeping pills.
（3）Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning.
（4）The boss is angry.
（5）Dave gets
to the office on time.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave治疗失眠的幽默故事。
（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述Dave is a clerk of a
company.（Dave是
一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目意思是：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述And the doctor
gives him some
extra—strong sleeping pills
(安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills（医生给了他
强效的
安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述but where were you
on Wednesday
and
Thursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述 the boss
roars,（老板吼道。）可知生气
了。故答案为：正确。
（5）题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the
office on time（他按
时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
Lychees grow in
the south (南方) of China. They are small with red
peel (果皮). Most people
like to eat them,
because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.
There is an old story about
lychees. Yang
Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot
of vitamin C. It is very
important for people.
Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many
parents often buy
lychees for their children.
Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What
fruit are they going
to buy? Look! They are
buying lychees
从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。
（1）People grow ________ in the south of
China.
（2）Lychees are
full of sweet ________, so people like to eat
them.
（3）There is ________ vitamin c
in lychees.
（4）Vitamin C is very
________ for people.
（5）Amy and her
mum are in the ________ shop now.
【答案】（1）lychees
（2）juice
（3）a
lot of
（4）important
（5）fruit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。
（1）根据 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of
China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为
lychees。
（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of
juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答
案为juice。
（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin
C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。
（4）根据 It is
very important for
people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。
（5）根据Amy
and her mum are in the fruit shop
now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故
答案为fruit。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句
确定答案。
7．阅读理解看图，按要求做题
（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy
is riding a bike.
（2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy
is pointing(指)to the dog.
（3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football.
（4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and
drinking.
（5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is
s________a song.
（6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys
a________flying kites.
（7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f________in the
sky.
（8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is
s________under a tree.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）(s)inging
（6）(a)re
（7）(f)lying
（8）(s)leeping
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.
（1）句子意思是:
一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答
案为:
正确.
（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话.
此句正确. 故答
案为: 正确.
（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球.
根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为:
错误.
（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为:
正确.
（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在......歌.
根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行
时的句子,
sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.
（6）句子意思是:
两位男孩......放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝.
这是现在进行时的
句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are.
故答案为: (a)re.
（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中......
根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly,
这是现
在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.
（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下...... 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep,
这是现在进行
时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为:
(s)leeping.
【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目.
注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.
8．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 [1] The Greens are on
holiday at the beach. Mr. and
Mrs. Green are
under the umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the
beach. They are very hot. [2]
They want to eat
ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann
likes mango ice creams. [3]
Mrs. Green likes
melon ice creams. [4] Now Mr. Green is buying (买)
ice creams in a shop. [5] Mr.
Green is back
(回来). Ann and Tom are happy. They are running to
Mr. Green. One of the ice
creams falls (落下）on
the beach.[6] Ann and Tom are eating ice creams.
But Mrs. Green has no
ice cream. She is angry.
Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream.
It is happy. It likes ice
creams, too.
（1）根据短文内容，把1—6填在相应的横线上。 ________
________
________
________
________
________
（2）The Greens are at the beach.
A. on holiday B.
reading books C.
collecting shells
（3）Tom and Ann want to
eat .
A. hamburgers
B. ice creams C.
bread
（4）Mrs Green is angry because she
.
A. buys an ice cream
B. has an ice cream C. has no
ice cream
（5）The eats Mrs Green's
ice cream. It is happy.
A. cat
B. children
C. dog
【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.
（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩； 想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的,
Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个;
小狗吃了
地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6.
图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒
数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假,
顺序是1; 图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺
序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4;
图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故
答案为: 6；5；
1；2；4；3。
（2） 根据短文叙述The Greens are on
holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选
on
holiday度假选项读书和C选项收集贝壳都不符合. 故答案为: A.
（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice
creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream冰激
凌选项是汉堡,
C选项是面包都不符合. 故答案为: B.
（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs.
Green has no ice cream. She is angry.
(可是格林太太没有冰激凌.
她生气了.) 可知是因为没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为:
C.
（5） 根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is
eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗.
它
吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog狗吃了冰激凌.
A选项是猫B选项是孩子们都不适
合. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.