室内设计研究生-咏雪名句

新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There
are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:


♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.

♦We mustn't play near fires at home.

♦We mustn't play with matches at home.

♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.

♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.

（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.

A. with B. of C. and

（2）We mustn't near fires at home.

A. plays B. playing C. play

（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.

A. must B. mustn't C. don't

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.

B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

C. We can smoke in the forest.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的
事情。

（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.

（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁 止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情

态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。

（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。

（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。


2．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind
blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.
He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him:
sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of
shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel
on the sand.
turns red.

（1）What's the date today?

A. On the 17
th
of August. B. It's fine. C. The 17th of August.

（2）How is the weather?

A. Sunny and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Hot and windy.

（3）Can Peter swim too far?

A. Yes, he can. B. No, he mustn't. C. No, he can't.

（4）What does Jenny like to do?

A. Say to the boy. B. Swim. C. Collect shells.

（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?

A. Eat a banana. B. Peel the banana. C. Leave rubbish.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案
为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风
拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very d eep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）
可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答 案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选
项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C.

【点评】这 是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即
可。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today,
wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And
I like gas most because it's easy.

People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories,
workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers
use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires
can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't
smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with
matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

（1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?

（2）What do people do with fire at home?

（3）Do workers make glass with fire?

（4）Is fire dangerous?

（5）Can children cook without an adult?

【答案】（1）Yes, they can.


（2）People use fire to cook food and boil water.


（3）Yes, they do.


（4）Yes, it is.


（5）No, they can't.



【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to
make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍 ，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回
答。故答案为：Yes, they can.

（2）根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火
去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：People use fire to cook food and boil water.

（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）
可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.

（4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为：Yes, it is.

（5）根据短文叙述we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). （我们禁止在没有成年人的
情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No, they can't.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短 文叙述来回答问题。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school
student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom.
His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until
very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often
helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.

Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are
from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English
very well. They are very happy.

（1）Where does Tom come from?

A. He's from Australia. B. He's from England.

C. He's from China. D. He comes from America.

（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?

A. There are five people. B. There are four people.

C. There are three people. D. There are six people.

（3）What does Tom's father do?

A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker. C. He is a doctor. D. He is an engineer.

（4）Where does Tom's mother work?

A. She works in a school. B. She works in a bank.

C. She works in a hospital. D. She works in a hotel.

（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?

A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai D. Tianjin.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。

（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。

（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。

（3）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。

（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在
医院工作，故答案为C。

（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意， 理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出
答案。


5．阅读理解读短文，判断对错。

Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now I'm in China with my parents. I'm a
student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me.
The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! He's my father.
He has big eyes and a big nose. He's handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need.
That beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big blue eyes. She's a nurse. My
parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (春节)
is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.

（1）I'm Kate. I come from Russia. Now I'm in China.

（2）The teachers and students are friendly to Kate.

（3）Kate's father is a handsome teacher.

（4）Kate's mother has big blue eyes and short hair.

（5）Kate's family will spend the Spring Festival in China.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。

（1）根据My name is Kate. I come from France.知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。

（2）根据The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly,
too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。

（3）根据 He's handsome. He is a doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错
误。

（4）根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案
为错误。

（5）根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in
Beijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅 读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正
误。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring
follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many
animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow
fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds
fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop
growing and many trees are bare(光秃).

（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.

（2）Many animals have babies in spring.

（3）Summer is the hottest season.

（4）The day becomes longer in fall.

（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。

（1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four
seasons.（世界上的许多地区都有四季。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。根据短文句子 Plants begin to grow and many animals
have babies.（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最
炎热的季节。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。根据短文叙述 In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天
变得较短。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：冬天来了。植物停止生长。根据短文叙述 Plants stop growing and many trees
are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正
确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。


7．阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误


（1）Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.

（2）Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.

（3）Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.

（4）Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.

（5）Christmas Day is in December.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误.
故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正
确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案
为: 错误.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述
是否正确.


8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 I'm Peter. There are four people in my family.
They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th
March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My
grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I
want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.

（1）Peter is twelve. His birthday is on 15th March.

（2）Peter's parents are both doctors. Their birthdays are both in May.

（3）Peter and his grandfather both like reading.

（4）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future. He wants to help people.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二
岁了， 生日在3月15日 ， 他父母都是医生 ， 他们生日都在五月， 爷爷老六十五岁 ，
生日是6月9日 ， 喜欢读书 ， 作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。

（1）根据所给的短文， I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. 我十二岁了。我的生日是
3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日， 故答案为正确。

（2） 根据所给的短文，My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are
both in May.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都
是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He
likes reading. I like reading too. 我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜
欢读书。我也喜 欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来想成为一名教师，他想在学校
教语文， 故答案为错误。


【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键 词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。