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新版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

A

It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons
are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her
sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's
reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.

（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.

（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.

（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.

（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太
正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上
打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞
下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正
在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.


2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A


The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October
or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb
mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old
people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double
Ninth cakes together.

（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.

（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.

（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.

（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月
或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正
确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳
节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一
起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结
合短文来判断正误.


3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their
two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for
them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.
m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going
to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.

（1）What day is it today?

（2）Where are the Browns going?

（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?

（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?

（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?

【答案】（1）Saturday.

（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）Two.

（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.

（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to
Hangzhou.

（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at
6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai
for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.

（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of
Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【点评】此类题目在阅 读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring
follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many
animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow
fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds
fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop
growing and many trees are bare(光秃).

（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.

（2）Many animals have babies in spring.

（3）Summer is the hottest season.

（4）The day becomes longer in fall.

（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。

（1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four
seasons.（世界上的许多地区都有四季。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。根据短文句子 Plants begin to grow and many animals
have babies.（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最
炎热的季节。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。根据短文叙述 In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天
变得较短。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：冬天来了。植物停止生长。根据短文叙述 Plants stop growing and many trees
are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正
确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解阅读理解。(A)

Betty and Kitty

Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old．They look the same．But they have different
hobbies．Betty likes collecting stamps．She has many beautiful stamps．They're from different
cities and countries．But Kitty likes growing flowers．The flowers are all very beautiful．Betty
and Kitty both like reading books．Betty likes reading storybooks．But Kitty likes reading science
books．On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park．They can play with their friends
there．Sometimes their parents go there，too．

根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。

（1）Betty is Kitty's sister．

（2）Betty likes growing flowers．

（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks．

（4）They're twelve years old．

（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday．

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。

（1）根据Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正
确。

（2）根据But Kitty likes growing flowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。

（3）根据But Kitty likes reading science books可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。

（4）根据They're 12 years old可知他们是12岁，故选正确。

（5）根据On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。
故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先 通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语
句进行判断。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Children：Happy birthday, Peter!

Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?

Jill：I have an orange hat.

Kitty：I have an orange skirt.

Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.

Peter：What do you have， Alice?

Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.

Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are
oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.

（1）Whose birthday is it?

（2）What does Jill have?

（3）What does Kitty have?

（4）What does Alice have?

（5）What are on the table?

【答案】（1）It is Peter's birthday.

（2）Jill has an orange hat.

（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.

（4）Alice has an orange card.

（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。

（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，
故答案为It is Peter's birthday.

（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has
an orange hat.

（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty
has an orange skirt.

（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有
橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.

（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They
are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答
案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【点评 】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免 语法错误。


7．阅读理解下图是Ann全班同学上学方式的调查图，看图判断句子正误

（1）Fifteen students come to school on foot.

（2）Five students come to school by bus.

（3）Ten students come to school by bike.

（4）No one comes to school by car in Arm’s class.

（5）There are forty students in Ann’s class.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一张Ann的全班同学上学方式的调查图.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图表15个同学步行来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学乘公交来学校. 题目叙述不正确. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图表10个同学骑自行车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图表没有人乘轿车来学校. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（5）这是计算题, 根据图表15+10+5+10=40，是40名学生. 题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先要读懂表格, 这是关键.


8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human beings all need
water. It is important for our daily (日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and vegetables.
We use water to cook food, make drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water to put out
fires. Fanners use water to grow crops. Water is useful. We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must
save water. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't take a shower too long. Use
the same water many times.

（1）Animals, plants and human beings all need .

A. water B. wind C. cloud

（2）Do we use water to wash clothes?

A. Yes, we do. B. No, we don't. C. Yes, we are.

（3）Firemen use water to .

A. grow crops B. make drinks C. put out fires

（4）We waste water. We save water.

A. must, must B. mustn't, must C. mustn't，mustn't

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以
告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。

（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答
案为A。

（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故
答案为A。

（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires. 知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。

（4）根据We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. 知我们要禁止浪费水，要节
约用水，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章 大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键
词。