锦州市公安局-医生入党申请书范文

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.
Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a
mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li
set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit
and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It
makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't
go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says:
your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too
________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and
Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】（1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows ge ntly.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微
微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空 用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用
单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.

（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村).
（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.

（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森
林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a
forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.

（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet
sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填q uiet和
move. 故答案为：quiet, move.

（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too
quic kly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填
fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.

（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢
的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.

（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton
together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports
和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young.
out what's wrong with me.
off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find
anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined
every part of him. At last, he says,
strange.


examine you again.
clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in.
doctor!
thinks quickly.

（1）The doctor is very young.



（2）The doctor examines the old man.



（3）The old man is healthy.



（4）The young man is a good doctor.



【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0
< br>【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛
病，老人刚 走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。

（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很
年轻，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，
故答案为正确。

（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, 可知老人不舒服，故答
案为错误。

（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died
outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school
student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom.
His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until
very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often
helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.

Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are
from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English
very well. They are very happy.

（1）Where does Tom come from?

A. He's from Australia. B. He's from England.

C. He's from China. D. He comes from America.

（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?

A. There are five people. B. There are four people.

C. There are three people. D. There are six people.

（3）What does Tom's father do?

A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker. C. He is a doctor. D. He is an engineer.

（4）Where does Tom's mother work?

A. She works in a school. B. She works in a bank.

C. She works in a hospital. D. She works in a hotel.

（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?

A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai D. Tianjin.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。

（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。

（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。

（3）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。

（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在
医院工作，故答案为C。

（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意， 理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出
答案。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the
park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his
bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he
was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after
drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma
came.

He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After
dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once.
When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.

（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.

（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.

（3）He met a big cat in the park.

（4）He was very happy to see the cat.

（5）He went home by bus.

（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.

（7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came.

（8）His had delicious food for dinner.

（9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.

（10）In the evening he was very tired.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）1

（7）1

（8）1

（9）0

（10）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可
知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the
mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可
知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只
猫。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回
家了。故答案为：正确。

（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a
cup of milk. 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。

（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his
grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。

（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这
只猫。故答案为：正确。

（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there
and ran away at once. 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。

（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们
回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。

【点 评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


5．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排
序。

The Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.

On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see
flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice.

It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents.
Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good
time.

________

________

________

________

________

【答案】 E；A；B；D；C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。

（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually
comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；

（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，
人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬 山，相匹配，排序为B；

（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可
知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；

（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and
grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一 位
妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；

（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a
good time. 可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在
一起，相匹配，排序为E 。

故答案为E,A,B,D,C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先 翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从
新排序。


6．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图

Hello, I'm Lily. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She
lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She
can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to
teach Chinese in a school.

⒈________

⒉________

⒊________

⒋________ ________

⒌________ ________

⒍________ ________

【答案】eleven；by bus；10th；red

；hat

；teacher

；teach

；read

；write



【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She's eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven岁故答
案为: eleven.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格
应填by bus乘公交故答案为: by bus.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知
空格应填10日故答案为: 10th.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知
第一空填上红色根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子
故答案为: red; hat.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach
Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师
第二空填上教故答案为: teacher; teach.

（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书
和写字故答案为: read; write.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.


7．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误

（1）Lisa never watches TV.

（2）Lisa always reads books.

（3）Lisa usually plays chess.

（4）Lisa often sings songs.

（5）Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.

（1）句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常
踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.


8．阅读理解看图，按要求做题

（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing football.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are eating and drinking.

（5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________a song.

（6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a________flying kites.

（7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are f________in the sky.

（8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A boy is s________under a tree.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）(s)inging

（6）(a)re

（7）(f)lying

（8）(s)leeping

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.

（1）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答
案为: 正确.

（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话. 此句正确. 故答
案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球. 根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为:
错误.

（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为:
正确.

（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在......歌. 根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行
时的句子, sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.

（6）句子意思是: 两位男孩......放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝. 这是现在进行时的

句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数, be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.

（7）句子意思是: 两只鸟正在天空中...... 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly, 这是现
在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.

（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下...... 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep, 这是现在进行
时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为: (s)leeping.

【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目. 注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.