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外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。

Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to
middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study
Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far
from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.

（1）Jill is Tony's brother.

（2）Jill is going to be a middle school student.

（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.

（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.

（5）Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的
学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去 上学，托尼打算步行去学校。

（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可
知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据 Jill is going to a new school. And his friend, Tony,
is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据 He is very excited. 可知吉尔很高兴能上一
所新学校，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据 Tony is going to study Chinese, math
and physics. 可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。根据 Tony is going to
walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读理解

I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden
yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to
you.

I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad
feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的)
season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?

阅读短文判断正误

（1）I like the leaves in fall.

（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.

（3）Autumn is a season for grow.

（4）The green leaves cover the ground.

（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据 I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in
autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据 The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结
满了果实，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season.
可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子
覆盖地面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据 So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋
景带来幸福，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Tomorrow is Mother's Day. What will children do on Mother's Day?

Ben and Jim are brothers. Their mother likes flowers very much. So they want to buy some
flowers for their mother. They will put their money together and buy some pink carnations(康乃
馨).

Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her two grandmothers. She needs some nice
paper and some crayons. She can make beautiful cards.

John will paint a picture for his mother. He will paint sixteen tulips(郁金香) ,sixteen roses and
sixteen lilies(百合花). The sum(总和) of all the flowers is his mother's age.

What will you do for your mother?

（1）Tomorrow is Mother's Day.

（2）Ben and Jim will buy some tulips for their mother.

（3）Lily is going to make cards for her mother and her aunt.

（4）John will paint a picture for his mother.

（5）John's mother is 36.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了在母亲节前夕，孩子们将为自己的母亲买或做什么礼物。

（1）句意：明天是母亲节。根据 Tomorrow is Mother's Day. ，可知明天是母亲节，故答案
为正确。

（2）句意：本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些郁金香。根据 They will put their money
together and buy some pink carnations. 可知本和吉姆将为他们的母亲买一些康乃馨 ，故答案
为错误。

（3）句意：莉莉打算给她母亲和姑妈做卡片。根据 Lily is going to make cards for her
mother and her two grandmothers. 可知莉莉打算为她母亲和她的两个祖母制作卡片，故答案
为错误。

（4）句意：约翰将为他母亲画一幅画。根据 John will paint a picture for his mother. 可知约
翰将为他母亲画一幅画，故答案为正确。

（5） 句意：约翰的母亲36岁。根据短文内容，可知没有提到约翰的母亲年龄，故答案为
错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格

Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the
police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the
beach for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He
is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his
car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants
some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he
leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He
grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat
paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro

Name

What does he like to do?

Peter

________

Tom

________

Jack

________

【答案】 He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow
flowers.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。

（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to
the beach for fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go

fishing.

（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a
spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.

（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers.
可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。


5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确

Hello. I'm Sarah. I live in a new house with a big garden. The garden is behind my house. There
are a lot of flowers in it. Some are red, some are yellow and the others are orange. There are some
insects(昆虫) in the garden, too. Look The butterflies(蝴蝶) are dancing in the flowers. The bees
are singing in the flowers. The grasshoppers (蚱蜢) are jumping in the grass. There is a swing (秋
千) in my garden. I often play on it after dinner. I often read books in the garden.

（1）Sarah's house is in front of a garden.

（2）There are many flowers in the garden.

（3）Bees are dancing in the flowers.

（4）Sarah often plays on the swing after dinner.

（5）Sarah often draws cartoons in the garden.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉家的花园样子。

（1）句意：莎拉的房子在花园前面。根据 The garden is behind my house. 可知莎拉的房子
在花园前面。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：花园里有许多花。根据 There are a lot of flowers in it. 可知花园里有许多花。故
答案为正确。

（3）句意：蜜蜂在花丛中跳舞。根据 The bees are singing in the flowers. 可知蜜蜂在花丛中
唱歌。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。根据 I often play on it after dinner. 可知莎拉经常在
晚饭后玩秋千。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：莎拉经常在花园里画动画片。根据 I often read books in the garden. 可知莎拉经
常在花园里看书。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?

John: Sorry, I can't.

Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: What can you do, John?

John: I can speak English and sing English songs.

（1）John can do some kung fu.

（2）John can sing English songs.

（3）John can make a puppet.

（4）John can speak English.

（5）John can sing some Chinese songs.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。

（1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I can't.可知约
翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约
翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I can't.可
知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰
会说英语。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John:
No, I can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. I can sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I
can't do any kung fu. Today is Monday. We'll have an English party next Monday. Now, I'm
cleaning the classroom with my classmates.

（1）Amy is seven years old.

（2）Tomorrow is Tuesday.

（3）Amy can do some kung fu.

（4）Amy can sing English songs and dance.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1
< br>【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期
一将举行 一个英语晚会，现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。

（1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答案
为错误。

（2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故
答案为正确。

（3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I can't do any kung fu. 可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错
误。

（4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据 I can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答
案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读对话，匹配。

John: What do you have on Thursdays?

Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?

John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?

Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.

⑴John________ A. Thur. a. draw pictures

⑵Amy________ B. Fri. b. have an English class

⑶Mike________ C. Sat. c. have a basketball class

【答案】 Bb；Ac；Ca

【解析】【分析】大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。

迈克：嗯……我经常画画。

（1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?John: I
have an English class.可知星期五约翰有 一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语
课，相匹配。故答案为Bb.

（2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class.
可知星期四 艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案
为Ac.

（3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays,
Mike?Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。与选项C星期六，选< br>项a画画，相匹配。故答案为Ca.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文， 理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。