外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
山西华澳商贸职业学院-修改病句练习题
外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can
hurt people too. We must be careful with fire.
There
are some fire safety rules. To stop
fires:
♦We mustn't smoke in the
forest.
♦We mustn't play near fires at
home.
♦We mustn't play with matches at
home.
♦We mustn't play with burning
candles at home.
♦We mustn't put clothes
on lamps or heaters.
♦We mustn't cook when
no adults are at home.
（1）Fire can
hurt people. We must be careful fire.
A. with
B. of C.
and
（2）We mustn't near fires at home.
A. plays
B. playing
C. play
（3）We cook when no adults
(成年人）are at home.
A. must
B. mustn't C.
don't
（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？
A. Don't play with matches or burning
candles at home.
B. Don't put clothes on
lamps or heaters.
C. We can smoke in the
forest.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介
绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的
事情。
（1）按原文选择，根据We
must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.
（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁
止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情
态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。
（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at
home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。
（4）根据We mustn't
smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。
2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B
I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter.
We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am
thin. I have
big eyes, but he has small eyes.
We both have short hair. We both like sport. I
like playing football
and he likes playing
table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We
like different subjects. I like
English and he
likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing.
We both want to be teachers in
the future. We
like different food. He likes meat and chicken.
But I like fish and vegetables. We
like
different seasons. He likes winter, but I like
spring. We are different, but we are good friends.
（1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They
are in the class.
A.
different B.
same C.
both
（2）Tom and Peter have short
hair.
A. all
B. and C.
both
（3）Tom and Peter both want to be
in the future.
A. doctors
B. cooks C.
teachers
（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same
season?
A. No, they don't.
B. Yes, they do. C. Yes,
they are.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.
（1）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We are in the same class.
(我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该
填上same. 故答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both have short hair.
(我们两个都是短发.)可知应填
both. 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers
in the future.(我们两个都
想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers.
故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We like
different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用
否定回答. 故答案为:
A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文,
根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.
3．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38
years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to
her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are
going to go there by train. Her birthday party
will be
on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday
afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday
evening. I
am going to give my dear Aunt Judy
a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some
beautiful
flowers. I am drawing a small dog,
too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture
will be very nice.
（1）Aunt Judy's birthday
party will be on_______.
A. Friday
B. Saturday C.
Sunday.
（2）This is Aunt Judy's________
birthday.
A. thirty-eighth
B. fortieth C.
thirtieth
（3）She lives in _______so we are
going there by_______.
A. Shanghai;
train B. Guangzhou; plane
C. Guangzhou; train
（4）I am drawing
_______.
A. some dogs and a flower
B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a
flower
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨
的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去
她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴
会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午
去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在
画。我正在画一些漂
亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。
（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。
（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。
（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。
（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
Lychees grow in
the south (南方) of China. They are small with red
peel (果皮). Most people
like to eat them,
because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.
There is an old story about
lychees. Yang
Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot
of vitamin C. It is very
important for people.
Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many
parents often buy
lychees for their children.
Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What
fruit are they going
to buy? Look! They
are buying lychees
从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。
（1）People grow ________ in the south of
China.
（2）Lychees are full of
sweet ________, so people like to eat them.
（3）There is ________ vitamin c in
lychees.
（4）Vitamin C is very ________
for people.
（5）Amy and her mum are in
the ________ shop now.
【答案】（1）lychees
（2）juice
（3）a
lot of
（4）important
（5）fruit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。
（1）根据 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of
China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为
lychees。
（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of
juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答
案为juice。
（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin
C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。
（4）根据 It is
very important for
people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。
（5）根据Amy
and her mum are in the fruit shop
now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故
答案为fruit。
【点评】考查阅读
理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句
确定答案。
5．阅读理解阅读，判断下列句子对，错.
My name is
Li Fang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda.
She lives in New York. Linda is
eleven years.
She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing
chess, too. She often goes to school by
bus.
Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot.
Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by
car. Every evening Linda does her homework.
Her mother watches TV and her father reads
newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She
is in England now. I'm excited.
（1）Linda
is a Chinese girl.
（2）Linda's father
is a doctor.
（3）Linda's father reads
newspapers in the evening.
（4）Linda's
mother goes to work by bus.
（5）Li Fang
likes playing chess.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍李芳新朋友Linda情况的短文。
（1）句意：Linda是一位中国女孩。根据短文叙述 She lives in New
York.（她住在纽约。）
可知不是中国女孩。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位医生。根据短文叙述 Her father is a
teacher.（她爸爸是一
位教师。）可知不是医生。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上读报纸。根据短文叙述 Every evening Linda
does her
homework. Her mother watches TV and
her father reads newspapers.（每天晚上Linda做作
业。她妈妈看
电视，她的爸爸读报纸。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Linda的妈妈乘公交车去上班。根据短文叙述 She goes to work on
foot.（她步
行去上班。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：李芳喜欢下棋。根据短文叙述 My hobby is playing chess,
too.（我的爱好也是
下棋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
Long long ago,
there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the
mouse rode a bike to the
park. On his way to
the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid
of the cat. So he rode his
bike away.
However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus
home. When he got home, he
was very hungry. He
ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He
broke the cup just after
drinking the milk.
So, he had to clean the floor. When he was
cleaning the floor, his grandma
came.
He was very happy to see his grandma. His
grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After
dinner, they took a long walk in the park.
However, they saw a snake there and ran away at
once.
When they went back home, they were very
tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.
（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.
（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a
cloudy morning.
（3）He met a big cat in
the park.
（4）He was very happy to see
the cat.
（5）He went home by bus.
（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because
he was hungry.
（7）When he was cleaning
the floor, his grandpa came.
（8）His
had delicious food for dinner.
（9）He
saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran
away at once.
（10）In the evening he
was very tired.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
（6）1
（7）1
（8）1
（9）0
（10）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。
（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a
little mouse.可
知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning,
the
mouse rode a bike to the park.
可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案
为：错误。
（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met
a big fat cat.可
知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the
cat.可知他非常害怕这只
猫。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus
home.可知他不得不坐公交车回
家了。故答案为：正确。
（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles
and drank a
cup of milk.
可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。
（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the
floor, his
grandma
came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。
（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the
cat.可知他非常害怕这
只猫。故答案为：正确。
（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake
there
and ran away at once.
可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。
（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were
very tired.可知他们
回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。
【点
评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
7．阅读理解看图，按要求做题
（1）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is riding a bike.
（2）看图，判断句子正误：A boy is pointing(指)to the dog.
（3）看图，判断句子正误：Two boys are playing
football.
（4）看图，判断句子正误：Three boys are
eating and drinking.
（5）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A
boy is s________a song.
（6）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two boys a________flying
kites.
（7）看图，根据首字母提示填空：Two birds are
f________in the sky.
（8）看图，根据首字母提示填空：A
boy is s________under a tree.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）(s)inging
（6）(a)re
（7）(f)lying
（8）(s)leeping
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.
（1）句子意思是:
一位男孩正在骑自行车. 根据图片有一位男孩在骑自行车. 此句正确. 故答
案为:
正确.
（2）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在指着狗. 根据图片有一位男孩在指着狗说话.
此句正确. 故答
案为: 正确.
（3）句子意思是: 两位男孩在踢足球.
根据图片两位男孩是在打羽毛球. 此句错误. 故答案为:
错误.
（4）句子意思是: 三位男孩正在吃喝. 根据图片有三位男孩正在吃喝. 此句正确. 故答案为:
正确.
（5）句子意思是: 一位男孩在......歌.
根据图片有一位男孩在唱歌. 唱是sing, 这是现在进行
时的句子,
sing用singing. 故答案为: (s)inging.
（6）句子意思是:
两位男孩......放飞筝. 根据图片有两位男孩在.放飞筝.
这是现在进行时的
句子,谓语动词用be+现在分词, 句子主语是复数,
be用are. 故答案为: (a)re.
（7）句子意思是:
两只鸟正在天空中...... 根据图片有两只鸟正在天空中飞. 飞是fly,
这是现
在进行时的句子，fly用现在分词flying. 故答案为: (f)lying.
（8）句子意思是: 一位男孩正在树下...... 根据图片是正在睡觉. 睡觉是sleep,
这是现在进行
时的句子，sleep用现在分词sleeping. 故答案为:
(s)leeping.
【点评】这是考查任务型阅读的题目.
注意仔细观察图片并且注意动词的现在分词怎么变.
8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林).
She often goes to visit her grandma. She
usually brings her some food. One day, when
she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf
sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where
are you going?” “My grandma's home.” answers
Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests
(建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf
runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the
grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed.
Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf
wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for
help.
A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is
afraid, and he runs away.
（1）Little Red
Riding Hood often goes to visit her .
A. grandma
B. uncle C.
grandpa
（2）Little Red Riding Hood
brings her grandma some food.
A. usually
B. never C.
sometimes
（3） is lying in the
grandma's bed.
A. A girl
B. The wolf C. A
hunter
（4）The wolf wants to .
A. sleep B. run with the
grandma C. eat Little Red Riding
Hood
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】小红帽住在森林附近
经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪
里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，
小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽
喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。
（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a
forest (森林). She often goes to visit
her grand
ma.小红帽住在森林附近。她经常去看望奶奶。可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答
案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food.
她通常给她带来一些食物。可知她
通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed.
他在躺在奶奶的床上。可知狼躺在
奶奶的床上，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and
the wolf wants to eat her.
小红帽来
了，狼想吃了她。可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.
【点评】阅读的关键
在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整
篇文章，都是出于要
学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，
对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章
后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。