【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
元宵诗词-人教版一年级上册语文教案
【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B
I am Tom. This is my good friend,
Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I
am thin. I have
big eyes, but he has small
eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport.
I like playing football
and he likes playing
table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We
like different subjects. I like
English and he
likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing.
We both want to be teachers in
the future. We
like different food. He likes meat and chicken.
But I like fish and vegetables. We
like
different seasons. He likes winter, but I like
spring. We are different, but we are good friends.
（1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They
are in the class.
A.
different B.
same C.
both
（2）Tom and Peter have short
hair.
A. all
B. and C.
both
（3）Tom and Peter both want to be
in the future.
A. doctors
B. cooks C.
teachers
（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same
season?
A. No, they don't.
B. Yes, they do. C. Yes,
they are.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.
（1）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We are in the same class.
(我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该
填上same. 故答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both have short hair.
(我们两个都是短发.)可知应填
both. 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers
in the future.(我们两个都
想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers.
故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We like
different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用
否定回答. 故答案为:
A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文,
根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.
2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional
(传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October
or November. On this day，people always wear
the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb
mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower
shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for
old
people. People usually visit their parents
and grandparents on this day. They often eat
Double
Ninth cakes together.
（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in
October or November.
（2）People usually
climb mountains on this festival.
（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival
for old people.
（4）People don't eat
Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October
or November.(它通常在10月
或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为:
正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb
mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正
确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is
a festival for old people.
(重阳
节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth
cakes together.（他们经常一
起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为:
错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节,
然后根据问题的叙述, 结
合短文来判断正误.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr and Mrs Green's house
is far from the city.
There are no big shops
near their home. So they only go shopping at
weekends.
One Saturday morning, Mr and
Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr
Green drives
the car to a big shop. It sells
clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a
dress and tries it on.
It looks great on her.
She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for
her son and a sweater for
her husband. After
that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food
and fruit.
At about eleven o'clock,
they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a
restaurant. After lunch,
they want to go home.
But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives
over to a woman and asks,
are in your car,
sir,
（1）When do the Greens go shopping?
（2）How do the Greens go shopping
on a Saturday morning?
（3）What does
Mrs Green buy for Tom?
（4）Where do
they buy food and fruit?
（5）What time
do they have their lunch?
（6）Does the
old woman tell the Greens the right away?
【答案】（1）They go shopping at weekends.
（2）They drives a car to go shopping.
（3）She buys a shirt for Tom.
（4）A
supermarket.
（5）At about eleven
o'clock.
（6）No, she doesn't.
【解析
】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购
物的情景。
（1）根据So they only go shopping at
weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They
go shopping at
weekends.
（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to
a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives
a car to
go shopping.
（3）根据Then she buys a shirt
for her son and a sweater for her
husband.知格林夫人给儿子
买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt
for Tom.
（4）根据After that, they go to a
supermarket to buy some food and
fruit.知他们在超市买了
一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.
（5）根据At about eleven o'clock, they all feel
hungry. They have their lunch at a
restaurant.知
他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At about eleven
o'clock.
（6）根据The old woman looks at him
and the car, 知，
老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No,
she doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题
在原文寻找原句回答问
题。
4．阅读理解阅读理解。(A)
Betty and Kitty
Betty and Kitty
are twins．They're 12 years old．They look the
same．But they have different
hobbies．Betty
likes collecting stamps．She has many beautiful
stamps．They're from different
cities and
countries．But Kitty likes growing flowers．The
flowers are all very beautiful．Betty
and Kitty
both like reading books．Betty likes reading
storybooks．But Kitty likes reading science
books．On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the
park．They can play with their friends
there．Sometimes their parents go
there，too．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。
（1）Betty is Kitty's sister．
（2）Betty likes growing flowers．
（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks．
（4）They're twelve years old．
（5）They usually take a bus to the park on
Saturday．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。
（1）根据Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12
years old可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正
确。
（2）根据But
Kitty likes growing flowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。
（3）根据But Kitty likes reading science
books可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。
（4）根据They're 12
years old可知他们是12岁，故选正确。
（5）根据On
Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the
park可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先
通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语
句进行判断。
5．阅读理解阅读理解。(B)
Hello! I'm the
reporter, Mr．Green．I'm interviewing some students
at Rainbow Primary
School．
Mr．Green：Hello，little girl．Can you tell me
your name?
Amy：I'm Amy．
Mr．Green：How do you do?
Amy：How
do you do?
Mr．Green：What do you usually do
after school?
Amy：From Monday to
Thursday，I play table tennis with my
friend，Jill，she is good at it．
Mr．Green：How about Friday?
Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents'
home．
Mr．Green：What do you usually do with
them?
Amy：I usually play chess with
my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma．
Mr．Green：Do you go shopping with them?
Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the
weekend．
Mr．Green：What do you want to be
when you grow up?
Amy：I want to be a
pilot．I like flying high in the sky．
Mr．Green：OK．Thank you very much．
Amy：You're welcome!
请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A
，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
答案。
（1）Mr．Green is a ．
A. teacher
B. reporter C.
doctor
（2）Amy goes to her grandparents'
home on ．
A.
Friday B.
Thursday C.
Saturday
（3）Amy often plays with
Jill after school．
A.
football B.
badminton C. table
tennis
（4）Amy usually with her
grandma．
A. goes shopping
B. takes a walk C. waters
the plants
（5）Amy wants to be a
when she grows up．
A. teacher
B. nurse C.
pilot
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。
（1）根据Hello! I'm the reporter,
Mr．Green可知，故选B。
（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I
go to my grandparents' home可知，故选A。
（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table
tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。
（4）根据
Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a
walk with my grandma可知，
故选B。
（5）根据Amy：I
want to be a pilot可知，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全
文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关的语句进行正确的选择。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good friends.
They are Peter, Jack and Mike.
Peter doesn't
play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot.
Jack doesn't read books. but he
plays
football. Mike doesn't watch TV. But he plays
basketball. We often play together.
（1）I have two good friends.
（2）Peter plays TV
（3）Jack doesn't
read books.
（4）Mike doesn't watch TV.
（5）Mike doesn't play basketball.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。
（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据 I have three good
friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故
答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesn't play TV
games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesn't read
books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正
确。
（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesn't watch
TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正
确。
（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays
basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错
误。
【点评】考查阅读理解
，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
7．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题
It's raining. Ann
meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with
him.
Ann: Hi, where do you come from,
Little Water Drop?
Little Water Drop: I
come from the sea.
Ann: Oh，that's far from
here.
Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here
in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.
Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go
back to the sky?
Little Water Drop: The
sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to
the sky. It's cool there. I
am in a cloud.
Ann: Do you feel happy?
Little Water
Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful.
People use water to wash clothes and
vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make
drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops
and
firemen use water to put out fires.
（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes
from the sea.
（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little
Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.
（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the
Little Water Drop gets cold.
（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy
because (因为）he can help
people.
（5）How do firemen use water?
A. Put out fires. B.
Make drinks. C. Grow
crops.
（6）The sun shines. Little
Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky.
A. goes up
B. be up C.
over
（7）Do people use water to cook food?
A. No, they don't.
B. Yes, they do. C. I
don't know.
（8） use water to grow crops.
A. Firemen
B. Doctors C.
Farmers
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）A
（6）A
（7）B
（8）C
【解析】【
分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴
说出了水的作用，水来洗衣
服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水
可以灭火。
（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the
sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小
水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here
in a cloud. I fly over rivers and
mountains.小水
滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流
和山脉，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines
and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光
普照。我变热了。
可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do
you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I
do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴
快乐喜欢帮助
别人，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers
use water to grow crops and firemen use water to
put out
fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines
and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to
the
sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热
了。然后我向天空走去。那
里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.
（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes
and vegetables, cook food, wash
clothes, make
drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可
知人们
用水煮饭，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water
to grow crops and firemen use water to put out
fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到
与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
8．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题
【1】Fires can burn
down trees. They can hurt people. They are very
dangerous. We must be
careful with fires. What
must we do when there is a fire? We must go
outside quickly and never
take the lift. We
must call 119. We have a fire drill at school
every year.
【2】A fire drill is not a
real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a
real fire. First, the fire
alarm sounds. Next
we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the
classroom quickly. We
mustn't run. We must
leave all our things in the classroom.
【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go
outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher
checks on us. We wait for the firemen to
come.
（1）Fires can burn down trees and
people.
A. hurt
B. eat C.
meet
（2）Fires are dangerous. We be
careful with fires.
A. mustn't
B. must C.
can
（3）We must go outside when
there is a fire.
A. slowly
B. quickly C.
softly
（4）We mustn't use the when
there is a fire.
A. stairs
B. telephones
C. lift
（5）We must call when there
is a fire.
A. 119
B. 120 C.
110
（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。
________We walk down the stairs and go
outside.
________Fire alarm sounds.
________We leave the classroom quickly.
________We line up quickly in the
classroom.
________We line up（排队）in the
playground and wait for the firemen to come.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
（6）4；1；3；2；5
<
br>【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎
样防范火
灾，经常演习消防时的知识。
（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum
down trees. They can hurt people.
火可以烧毁树
木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must
be careful with fires.它们非
常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险，
必须小心火灾。，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we
do when there is a fire? We must go outside
quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们
必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电
梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a
fire? We must go outside
quickly and never
take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电
梯。可知当
火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must
call 119.我们必须打119。 可知当火灾发生时我们
必须打119，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文和图片，①我们走下楼梯，走出去。②火警声。③我们很快就离开
教室了
。④我们在教室里排得很快。⑤我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意
可以排成，火警声。我们
在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室了。我们走下楼梯，我
们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答
案为4,1,3,2,5。
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选
择合适的选项，符合题
意。