小学五年级下册英语竞赛阅读理解试题及答案解析
登山作文-环境科学专业排名
小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项
A farmer is
walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has
a nap under a tree. One of his
shoes is beside
him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing
up the tree. The farmer wakes
up, he is
shouting, it back to meThe monkey is shouting,
too. It is imitating (模仿)the
farmer. The
farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is
taking off his another shoe and throwing it
away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is
throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking
up
his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and
singing,
What a funny monkey!
（1）The
farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is
______________.
A. in his hand
B. beside
him
（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is
______________.
A. taking away his shoe
B.
sleeping
（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey
is ______________.
A. drinking
B. shouting
（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The
monkey is ________.
A. laughing
B.
throwing away the shoe
（5）Is the monkey
clever?
A. No, it isn't.
B. Yes, it is
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个
盹，
他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一
只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。
（1）根据 So he has
a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside
him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。
他的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.
（2）根据 A
monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the
tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。
猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.
（3）根据 The
farmer wakes up, he is shouting,
too.
可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.
（4）根据 He is taking off his
another shoe and throwing it away. What's the
monkey doing?
Yes! He is throwing the shoe,
too.
可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为
B.（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据
What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a
funny
monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信
息
找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。
I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play
football well. It is winter now. I like making a
snowman with him. I can make a snowman well.
Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with
mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny,
can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in
the room with mum.
（1）Jack is John's brother.
（2）Jack can make a snowman well.
（3）John
likes watching TV in the room.
（4）Kenny can't
make a snowman.
（5）Kenny is John's sister.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。
（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend.
可知杰克是约翰的朋友，
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据I can
make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人，
故答案为错误。
（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the
room with mum. 可
知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据 Kenny says,
TV in the
room with mum.可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister .
可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，
故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
I am happy. I have my own room.
Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There
is a desk
and a bed. There are some dolls on
my bed. There are two chairs. There is a
bookshelf, too. My
bookshelf(书架) has two
layers. I pat the story-books on the first
layer(层). I put other kinds of
books on the
second layer. I often clean it. There are two big
windows. On the windows, you can
see some nice
flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a
balcony outside the room. I love
my room very
much.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）There are two big
windows in my room.
（2）I don't have my own
room.
（3）There are some books on my bed.
（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.
（5）I like to watch my flower grow.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。
（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。根据 There are two big windows.
可知我的房间有
两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我没有自己的房间。根据I
have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答
案为错误。
（3）句意：我的床上有些书。根据 There are some dolls on my
bed. 可知我的床上有一些
洋娃娃，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。根据 I put the story-books on
the first layer. 可知我
把故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。根据 I like to watch them grow.
可知我喜欢看着我
的花长大，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Last year, we went to
Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very
big. Then, we went to
the Great Wall. The
Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went
to the Palace Museum. It's the
largest museum
in China. We had a good time. We want to go there
again.
（1）We went to Beijing last week.
（2）We went to the Great Wall first.
（3）Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)
（4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in
China.
（5）We had a good time.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意
：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博
物院。
（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据Last year, we went to
Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北
京，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据We went to Tian'anmen Square.
Then, we went to the Great
Wall.
可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last
year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen
Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the
Palace Museum. It's
the largest museum in
China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time.
可知我们玩得很开心，故答案
为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话
Last month, there was
a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the
race. Here are their
results: NAMES RESULTS
NAMES RESULTS
Tom14
Jack15
Mike14
Sam14
Peter15
（1）In this race, Dick
was________.
（2）—Who was first in the race?
—________was first.
（3）Tom was________in
the race.
（4）________was last in the race.
（5）Bob was________.
【答案】（1）eighth
（2）Sam
（3）third
（4）Jack
（5）fourth
【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
（1）句意：在这次
比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名，eighth第八，
故答案为 eighth .
（2）句意：—谁是比赛的第一名？—……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一，Sam
山姆，故答案为 Sam .
（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三
，third第三，故答案为
third .
（4）句意：……是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名，Jack杰
克，故答案为 Jack .
（5）句意：鲍勃名列……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四，fourth
第四，故答案为fourth .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据
题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
6．阅读理解阅读判断。
I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it
to school . So my
father bought a new one for
me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black .
It's my favourite colour .
It has got a big
basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new
bike to school . I'm very happy .
（1）Amy's
old bike is broken .
（2）Amy's mother bought
her a new bike .
（3）Amy's favourite colour is
black .
（4）Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket
.
（5）Amy can ride her new bike to school .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。
（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is
broken可知，主人公的旧自
行车确实坏了。故选正确。
（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a
new one for
me
today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据It's black . It's my
favourite colour可知，
主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。
（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据It has got a big
basket可知，主人公新
自行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new
bike to school
可知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子
进行判断。
7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Ben. This is
my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a
doctor. He likes
reading newspapers(报纸) very
much, My mother is an engineer(工程师). She likes
reading books.
This is my little sister. She
is five years old. She likes collecting(收集) toys.
She has two teddy
bears and three toy cats. I
like playing football. I often play it with my
friends on Saturdays and
Sundays.
（1）Ben's
father is ________.
A. a teacher
B. a
doctor:
C. an engineer
（2）________ likes
reading books.
A. Ben
B. Ben's sister
C. Ben's mother
（3）Ben's sister is
________ years old.
A. 5
B. 15
C. 6
（4）________ likes playing football.
A.
Ben's father
B. Ben
C. Ben's
brother
（5）There are ________ people in Ben's
family.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了本一家人。
（1）根据 My father is a
doctor. 可知本的父亲是个医生。故答案为B.
（2）根据 She likes
reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢看书。故答案为C.
（3）根据 She is
five years old. 可知本的妹妹五岁了。故答案为A.
（4）根据 I like
playing football. 可知本喜欢踢足球。故答案为B.
（5）根据短文可知本家有4口人。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短
文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信
息找出相关句进行选择。
8．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。
A. Tom
B. Tony
C. Jim
（2） is a basketball player at
school.
A. Jack
B. Tony
C. Jim
（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.
A. playing
basketball
B. singing songs
C. speaking
English
（4）Jim sings songs ___________.
A. at home
B. at school
C. in the
music room
（5）Tony studies English
___________.
A. every morning
B. every
afternoon
C. every night
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。
（1）根据 I
love all the computer games and I play them every
day. I also play computer
games with my
friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.
（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school
team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。
故答案为A.
（3）根据 My hobby
is singing songs and I'm good at it.
可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案
为B.（4）根据 I write songs at home
and sing songs at school.
可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为
B.（5）根据 I speak good English. I
study it every night. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考
查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找
出相关句进行选择。