武媚娘演员表-党课学习心得

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项

A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes
is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he
is shouting, 模仿)the farmer.
The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away.
What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his
two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing,
What a funny monkey!

（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.

A. in his hand B. beside him

（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.

A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping

（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.

A. drinking B. shouting

（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.

A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe

（5）Is the monkey clever?

A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，
他把一只鞋放在旁边。一 只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另
一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快 就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。

（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他
的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.

（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子
正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.

（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting,
too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.

（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes!
He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.

（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny
monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。




2．阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错

My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in
December. I can get many presents. It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the
snow, and I can go skating.

（1）Linda's birthday is in December.

（2）Linda can get many presents in December.

（3）It's very cold in December.

（4）Linda likes to play with snow.

（5）Linda can go skating in winter.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。

（1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳
达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天
能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：十二月很冷。根据 It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the
snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the
snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play
in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错

It's Sunday today. I don't go to school. I have a violin lesson in the morning. I often play
football with my friend in the afternoon. In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my
dad.

（1）Today is Saturday.

（2）I don't go to school on Sunday.

（3）I often play the violin on Sunday.

（4）I often play football with my dad.

（5）I often go to the cinema in the afternoon.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我星期天不上学。根据 I don't go to school. 可知我星期天不上学。故答案为正
确。

（3）句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。根据 I have a violin lesson in the morning. 可知我经
常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。根据 I often play football with my friend in the
afternoon. 可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我经常在下午去看电影。根据 In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema
with my dad. 可知我经常在晚上去看电影。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解阅读理解。

Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'. Pandas
are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in
China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are
their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat
bamboo and drink spring water.

（1）The panda mainly lives in _________.

A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China

（2）_________ is like a cat's.

A. The panda B. The panda's face C. The panda's body D. The panda's tail

（3）Where are the pandas' hometowns?

A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.

C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan

（4）What's the panda's main food?

A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Gras
s

（5）The pandas live in the _________.

A. forest B. River C. countries D. cities

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。

（1）根据 Most Pandas live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D.

（2）根据 Lovely pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'.
可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B.

（3）根据 The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are
their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C.

（4）根据 They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C.

（5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A.

【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Mike: I can't find my bag. What's in that big box? Do you know?

John: Let me see. There's a bag.

Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?

John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.

Mike: Are there any English books?

John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?

Mike: I don't think so. There aren't any Chinese books in my bog, but there are two English books.

John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag.

（1）Mike can't find his bag.

（2）There's a bag in the big box.

（3）There are some pencils and some Chinese books in Mike's bag.

（4）There are many English books in the bag.

（5）The bag is not Mike's.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：迈克的书包不见了，迈克和约翰谈论大箱子里的书包是否是迈克的。

（1）句意：迈克找不到他的包。根据对话 Mike: I can't find my bag.迈克：我找不到我的包
了。可知迈克找不到他的包。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：大箱子里有一个书包。根据对话 John: Let me see. There's a bag. 可知大箱子里
有一个书包。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：迈克的包里有一些铅笔和一些语文书。根据对话 There aren't any Chinese books

in my bag, but there are two English books. 我的书包里没有语文书，但是有两本英文书。可
知迈克的包里有两本英语书。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：书包里有许多英语书。根据对话 John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.
约翰：没有，但是有一些书。可知书包里有许多语文书。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：书包不是迈克的。根据对话 John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag. 约翰：噢，对
不起。不是你的包。可知书包不是迈克的。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误，
平时 牢记单词汉语意思和用法。




6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There
is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!

（1）The nature park is so small

（2）There is a forest in the nature park.

（3）There are lots of flowers.

（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.

（5）There are many ducks on the lake.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。

（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案
为错误。

（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园
里有一片森林。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个
湖。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭
子。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a
big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, they're apples. And what are those?
They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there

are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at home. I
often help my mum clean the house.

（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house.

（2）There are some bananas on the table.

（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.

（4）There are two dogs under the table.

（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。

（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and
nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为
正确。

（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious.
可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两
只玩具。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我
经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does
different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family
by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them
food.

（1）Jack works in a factory.

（2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday.

（3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday.

（4）Jack's parents have a farm.

（5）The children play with the animals.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。

（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the
weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a
village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a
village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的
叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the animals and give them food.
可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。