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新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The
following is his school timetable (时间表).


Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

maths

English

science

English

maths

English

science

Spanish

music

PE

art

Spanish

8:00

maths

English

English

9:00

English

maths

maths

10:00

Spanish

art

11:00

PE

music

science

Spanish

（1）—How many subjects does Sam have at school?

—___________________.

A. Nine B. Six C. Seven

（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school?

—___________________.

A. Thursday B. Sunday C. Saturday

（3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week?

—___________________.

A. Twenty B. Sixteen C. Twenty- four

（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?

—___________________.

A. Spanish B. Chinese C. English

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。

（1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C.

（2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据 He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to
school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B.

（3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to
school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C.

（4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行 选择。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane.

On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I
will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat
lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you
want to go there, too?

（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.

（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.

（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.

（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.

（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。

（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知
迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's
cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature
Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，
故答案为错误。

（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great
Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，
故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai
next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There are four people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday
they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go
swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What
about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.

（1）There are five people in Sam's family.

（2）Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.

（3）Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.

（4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅
游。

（1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四
个人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据 Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山
姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据 But his mother wants to go swimming in
Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉
莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


4．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格

Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the
police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the
beach for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He
is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his
car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants
some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he
leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He
grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat
paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro

Name

What does he like to do?

Peter

________

Tom

________

Jack

________

【答案】 He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow
flowers.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。

（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to
the beach for fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go
fishing.

（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a
spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.

（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers.
可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。

5．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine
day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to
buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a
blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we
go home by taxi together.

（1）I'd like a new ________.

A. skirt B. dress C. sweater

（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.

A. sister B. father C. mother

（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.

A. red B. blue C. white

（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.

A. 68 B. 100 C. 86

（5）We go home by ________.

A. bike B. bus C. taxi

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。

（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可
知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。

（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可
知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。

（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是
形容词红色的。故选A。

（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it
fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。

（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是
坐出租车回家。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理 解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相
应的句子进行选择。


6．阅读理解阅读判断。 Today is 's a nice students are in the nature
is drawing is playing with work is listening to
Peng and John are flying and Chen Jie are eating ，please keep
the ground Yifan and Robin are speaking 're talking boys are

playing the White tells them to take 're having a good time.

（1）Ann is drawing pictures.

（2）Lily is playing with Mike.

（3）Amy and Chen Jie should(应该) keep the ground clean.

（4）Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly.

（5）Some boys should take turns to play the toys.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在
做不同的事。

（1）原句判断，根据Ann is drawing pictures.知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。

（2）根据Lily is playing with Lucy.知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。

（3）推理判断，根据Amy and Chen Jie are eating ，please keep the ground clean.知
艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。

（4）根据Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking 're talking quietly.知吴亦凡和正在静
静的交谈，故答案为正确。

（5）根据Some boys are playing the White tells them to take turns.知男孩们需要按
顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比
判断。



7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: How are you, John?

John: I'm fine. And you?

Amy: I'm fine, too. Today is Monday. I have two new classmates today.

John: Really? Who are they?

Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎).

John: That's interesting. What are they like?

Amy: They are polite and kind.

John: Do you like them?

Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will be good friends.

John: I hope so. Goodbye!

Amy; Bye!

（1）Lucy and Lily are polite and kind.

（2）Tomorrow is Monday.

（3）Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good friends now.

（4）Amy, Lucy and Lily will be in different (不同的) classes.

（5）Lucy and Lily have the same(相同的) parents.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。

（1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy: They are polite and kind. 可知露
西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good friends. 可知
艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据 I have two new classmates today. 可
知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 Lucy and Lily. They are twins. 可知露西和莉莉
有相同的父母。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We often eat beef, chicken, fish and mutton at home. We never eat pork. Do you know why?
Because we are Muslims. My friends never say

I want to be strong, just like an ox. I like eating chicken and beef. They are tasty. I also like
dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.

I also like to drink Coke. But my mum doesn't want me to drink it. She says it is not good for
me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk every day.

（1）I never eat pork.

（2）I am a Muslim.

（3）My friends never say

（4）I can't make dumplings.

（5）Milk is good for me.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作 者是穆斯林，不吃猪肉，但是喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，
也喜欢饺子和牛奶。

（1）句意：我从不吃猪肉。根据 We never eat pork. 可知从不吃猪肉。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我是穆斯林。根据 Because we are Muslims. 可知我是穆斯林。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。根据 My friends never say or
可知我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我不能做饺子。根据 I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. 可知我能
做饺子。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：牛奶对我有好处。根据 I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. 可知
牛奶对我有好处。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。