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新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B


Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There
are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is
much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but they have boats. People in this city
do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by
bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.

（1）Venice is a famous city in .

A. China B. Australia C. Italy

（2）The canals in Venice look like .

A. park B. school C. streets

（3）There are no in Venice.

A. cars B. boats C. schools

（4）Students in Venice go to school by .

A. car B. boat C. underground

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼
斯是意大利一座著名的城市. )可知是Italy的城市. 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街
道故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没
有汽车故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座
城市的学生们乘船去学校.)可知是乘船故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述的细节, 然后根据问题和短文内

容选择合适的选项即可.


2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。


Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to
her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be
on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I
am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful
flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.

（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.


A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.

（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.


A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth

（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.


A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train

（4）I am drawing _______.


A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨 的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去
她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴 会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午
去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在 画。我正在画一些漂
亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。


（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。

（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。

（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。

（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today,
wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And

I like gas most because it's easy.

People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories,
workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers
use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires
can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't
smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with
matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.

（2）Gas is very easy.

（3）People can cook and boil with fire.

（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.

（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。

（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use
a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的
木头和干树 叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天
然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook
food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。

（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候
火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a
fire in the countrys ide,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.
Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a
mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li
set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit
and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It
makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't
go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says:
your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too
________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and
Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】（1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows ge ntly.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微
微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空 用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用
单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.

（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村).
（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.

（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森
林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a
forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.

（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet
sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填q uiet和
move. 故答案为：quiet, move.

（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too
quic kly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填
fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.

（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢
的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.

（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton
together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports
和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。


5．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。

Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land,
but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”.
The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs
to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳).

（1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.

A. horse B. fish C. plant

（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.

A. on the land B. in the cold water C. in the warm water

（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.

A. cat's B. horse's C. fish's

（4）A sea horse ___________.

A. has legs B. has arms C. can't run

（5）___________ carry the eggs.

A. Father sea horses B. Mother sea horses C. No sea horses.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。

（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.

（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。

（3）根据 Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为
B。

（4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。

（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。

【点评】考 查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的
句子，选出答案。


6．阅读理解读短文，判断对错。

Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now I'm in China with my parents. I'm a

student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me.
The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! He's my father.
He has big eyes and a big nose. He's handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need.
That beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big blue eyes. She's a nurse. My
parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (春节)
is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.

（1）I'm Kate. I come from Russia. Now I'm in China.

（2）The teachers and students are friendly to Kate.

（3）Kate's father is a handsome teacher.

（4）Kate's mother has big blue eyes and short hair.

（5）Kate's family will spend the Spring Festival in China.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。

（1）根据My name is Kate. I come from France.知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。

（2）根据The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly,
too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。

（3）根据 He's handsome. He is a doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错
误。

（4）根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案
为错误。

（5）根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in
Beijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅 读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正
误。


7．阅读理解阅读理解。(A)

Betty and Kitty

Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old．They look the same．But they have different
hobbies．Betty likes collecting stamps．She has many beautiful stamps．They're from different
cities and countries．But Kitty likes growing flowers．The flowers are all very beautiful．Betty
and Kitty both like reading books．Betty likes reading storybooks．But Kitty likes reading science
books．On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park．They can play with their friends
there．Sometimes their parents go there，too．

根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。

（1）Betty is Kitty's sister．

（2）Betty likes growing flowers．

（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks．

（4）They're twelve years old．

（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday．

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。

（1）根据Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正
确。

（2）根据But Kitty likes growing flowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。

（3）根据But Kitty likes reading science books可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。

（4）根据They're 12 years old可知他们是12岁，故选正确。

（5）根据On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。
故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先 通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语
句进行判断。


8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She
usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf
sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going?” “My grandma's home.” answers
Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf
runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed.
Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help.
A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.

（1）Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her .

A. grandma B. uncle C. grandpa

（2）Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food.

A. usually B. never C. sometimes

（3） is lying in the grandma's bed.

A. A girl B. The wolf C. A hunter

（4）The wolf wants to .

A. sleep B. run with the grandma C. eat Little Red Riding Hood

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】小红 帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪
里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先 去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽
喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit
her grand ma.小红帽住在森林附近。她经常去看望奶奶。可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答
案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。可知她
通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。可知狼躺在
奶奶的床上，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来
了，狼想吃了她。可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.

【点评】阅读的关键 在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整
篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中 理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，
对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合 适选项回答问题。