新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
北京林业大学分数线-爱情美文欣赏
新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
My birthday is on
Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday
party at home. I invite my
friends to come to
the party. At the party. They give me many small
presents. Such as cards,
picture books, pens.
They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a
big cake for me. I cut
the cake into small
pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We
have a good time at the party.
阅读短文判断正误
（1）My birthday is on Sunday.
（2）My parents are going to have a
birthday party at park.
（3）At the
party, they give me many great presents.
（4）We have a good time at the party.
（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我
的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀
请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物
，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳
舞，我们玩得很开心。
（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday.
可知我的生日是星期天，
故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to
have a birthday
party at home.
可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give
me many
small presents.
可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the
party. 可知我们在
聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to
me. 可知他们为我
唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错
Hi, I
am Mike. There are five people in my family. My
grandma, my father, my mother, me and
my
little puppy. There are three birthdays in
February and two birthdays in September. My
grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday
is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My
mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum
usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often
help her cook dinner. She usually cooks
noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother
very much.
（1）There are four people in
Mike's family.
（2）There are three
birthdays in September.
（3）Mike's
birthday is on September 10th.
（4）Mike's mum is a cook.
（5）Mike's
grandma's birthday is in February.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。
（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five
people in my family. 可知迈
克家有五口人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in
February and two birthdays in
September.
可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My
birthday is on September 10th.
可知迈克的
生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher.
可知迈克妈妈是个老师，
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandma's birthday is in
February. 可知迈
克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and
busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by
plane.
On July 1st, I will climb the Great
Wall. I will take many interesting photos there.
On July 2nd, I
will visit Beijing Museum; it's
cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature
Park, and I will eat
lots of good food there.
Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to
Shanghai next year. Do you
want to go there,
too?
（1）Mike will go to Beijing next
month.
（2）Mike will visit the museum
in Beijing.
（3）Mike will eat a lot of
good food on the Great Wall.
（4）On
July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.
（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next
year.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。
（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy
holiday next month. 可知
迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will
visit Beijing Museum; it's
cool there.
可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to
the Nature
Park, and I will eat lots of good
food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I
will climb the Great
Wall. I will take many
interesting photos there.
可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place,
but I want to go to Shanghai
next year.
可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Mike
eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat
breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He
washes
the dishes twice a week . He washes them on
Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants
four times a week . He doesn't water them on
Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets
the table . He sets the table from Sunday to
Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He
washes
it only on Saturday . He goes swimming
twelve times a month . He swims on Monday ,
Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his
room .
（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a
week .
（2）Mike washes the dishes twice
a week .
（3）Mike waters the plants
five times a week .
（4）Mike always
sets the table .
（5）Mike goes swimming
ten times a month .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。
（1）根据 Mike
eats breakfast five times a
week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four
times四次不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a
week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故
选正确。
（3）根据He
waters the plants four times a
week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息
five
times五次不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据He always sets the
table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（5）根据He goes
swimming twelve times a
month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息
ten times十次不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进
行判断。
5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is
Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have
four classes in the morning and two in the
afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have
art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in
art
classes. Sarah likes Fridays. We have
music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is
Miss Yang.
She sings well. She is very kind.
We have lunch at school. My favourite food is
beef. Sarah likes
hamburgers best. We all like
the weekend. We can play ping pong together on the
weekend.
（1）What's Sarah like?
A. She's polite.
B. She's tall. C.
She's kind.
（2）How many classes do they
have every day?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
（3）Who is Lily's music teacher?
A. Miss Yang.
B. Mr Yang. C. We
don't know.
（4）What is Lily's favourite
food?
A. Beef.
B. Hamburgers. C.
Noodles.
（5）They can on the weekend.
A. paint
B. sing C. play
ping pong
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉，他们在学校的日常生活，
他们最喜欢食物。他们在
周末可以一起打乒乓球。
（1）句意：莎拉长什么样？根据She is polite.
可知莎拉很有礼貌。故答案为A.
（2）句意：他们每天上几节课？根据We have
four classes in the morning and two in the
afternoon. 可知他们每天上六节课。故答案为C.
（3）句意：谁是莉莉的音乐老师？根据Our music teacher is Miss Yang.
可知莉莉的音乐老
师杨老师。故答案为A.
（4）句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么？根据My favourite food is beef.
可知莉莉最喜欢的
食物是牛肉。故答案为A.
（5）句意：他们在周末能……。根据We can play ping pong together on
the weekend. 可知
他们周末能一起打乒乓球。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信
息
找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is
Sarah's new home. There is a clock in the study.
There is a plant in the living room.
There is
a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed,
a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look,
the
cat is on the bed now.
（1）The lamp is in
the living room.
（2）There is a clock
in the study.
（3）There is a water
bottle in the kitchen.
（4）There is a
photo in the study.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。
（1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a
lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯
在卧室里。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the study.
可知书房里有一个钟。故
答案为正确。
（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据
here is a water bottle in the kitchen.
可知厨房里有一个
水瓶。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据
There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the
bedroom.
可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English
songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too.
I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping-
pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend.
He can do
some kung fu. He can speak English.
He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He
can't
dance or play the pipa.
（1）Sarah
and John are friends.
（2）Sarah can do
some kung fu, but she can't swim.
（3）John can speak English and do some kung fu.
（4）Sarah can dance and swim.
（5）John can cook and play the pipa.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎
拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事
情。
（1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new
friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是
朋友。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据I can't do any kung fu. I
can swim. 可知
莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。根据 He can do some kung fu. He
can speak
English. 可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim.
可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故
答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据
He can't dance or play the pipa.
可知约翰会弹琵
琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Amy:
We will have a new English teacher today.
John: Really? Who's our new English
teacher?
Amy: Miss White.
John:
What's she like?
Amy: She's young and
polite. She's very pretty.
John: Is she
strict?
Amy: Sometimes. But she's
friendly.
Jon: It's time for the English
class. Let's go to the classroom.
Amy:
OK
（1）Amy will have a new English teacher
today.
（2）Miss White is John's Chinese
teacher.
（3）Miss White is friendly.
（4）It's time for the English class.
（5）John is young and polite.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和约翰谈论新英语老师的样子。
（1）句意：艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。根据 Amy: We will have a new
English
teacher today.
可知艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：怀特老师是约翰的语文老师。根据John: Really? Who's our new
English
teacher?Amy: Miss
White.可知怀特老师是约翰的英语老师。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：怀特老师很友好。根据 Amy: She's young and polite.
She's very pretty. 可知怀特
老师很友好。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：是上英语课的时间了。根据 Jon: It's time for the English
class. Let's go to the
classroom.
可知是上英语课的时间了。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰年轻有礼貌。根据对话可知没有提到约翰的样子。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。