衡水一中分数线-赤壁赋原文及翻译

【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A

My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I
want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is
twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people.
He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.

（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.

（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.

（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.

（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此
句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌
和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the
future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将
来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.


2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。


Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to
her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be
on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I
am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful
flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.

（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.


A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.

（2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.

A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth

（3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.


A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train

（4）I am drawing _______.


A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨 的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去
她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴 会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午
去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在 画。我正在画一些漂
亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。


（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。

（2）这是她的第三十八个生日。

（3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。

（4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示


(A)

I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast
to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the
books were everywhere.

What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books.
Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.

Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good
friends now.

（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.


（2）Some boys ran fast to me.


（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.


（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.

（5）Jim and I are good friends now.


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday
morning. 知，答案为正确。


（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。

（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答
案为正确。

（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为
错误。

（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his
homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He
doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.

On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the
traffic light. The policeman says,

He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice
isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His
teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.

（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.

A. goes to bed early B. does his homework late C. goes to bed late

（2）Toby goes to school ________.

A. on foot B. by bike C. by car

（3）Toby ________ early every day.

A. goes to school B. gets up C. doesn't go to bed

（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.

A. careful B. quietly C. in a hurry

（5）

A. Look at the policeman. B. Be careful. C. Be brave.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the
morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是 睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案
为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选
项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知
是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He
doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常 匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。
他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her,



The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the
counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours.
She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says,



（1）Nancy comes into a hotel.

（2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter.

（3）She thinks some hats are expensive.

（4）The red hat is Nancy's.

（5）Nancy buys a hat.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。

（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。

（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽
子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。

（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正
确。

（4）根据 知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。

（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子， 最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错
误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意， 理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，
注意查找关键词。


6．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排
序。

The Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.

On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see
flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice.

It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents.
Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good
time.

________

________

________

________

________

【答案】 E；A；B；D；C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。

（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually
comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；

（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，
人们通常去郊游或爬山，与 图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；

（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可
知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；

（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and
grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一 位
妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；

（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a
good time. 可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在
一起，相匹配，排序为E 。

故答案为E,A,B,D,C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先 翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从
新排序。


7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike.
Peter doesn't play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesn't read books. but he
plays football. Mike doesn't watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together.

（1）I have two good friends.

（2）Peter plays TV

（3）Jack doesn't read books.

（4）Mike doesn't watch TV.

（5）Mike doesn't play basketball.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。

（1）句意：我有两个好朋友。根据 I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故
答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesn't play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏，
故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesn't read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正
确。

（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesn't watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正
确。

（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错
误。

【点评】考查阅读理解 ，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。

8．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题


【1.】I'm Mary. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful. We are both eleven.
Our birthdays are both in May. We're in the same class. We like each other. We're good friends.


【2.】We both live far from school. We live in different streets. We both go to school by bus. We
both have lunch at school. We both like fish. She often shares (分享）her lunch with me.


【3.】We both like playing games. We often play games together at the weekend. She is good at
playing games.


【4.】We both like dolls. Because they are soft and nice. But we like different colours. I like pink
and Sally like white. I have a pink doll and she has a white doll.

（1）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is Mary's friend. She's clever and helpful.

（2）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both go to school by bus.

（3）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally is not good at playing games.

（4）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Sally and Mary both like dolls.

（5）根据短文内容，判断句子正误：Mary likes white and Sally likes pink.

（6）Mary and Sally are both .

A. eleven B. ten C. twelve

（7）Mary's birthday and Sally's birthday are in the month.

A. same B. different C. May

（8）Mary and Sally both like eating .

A. meat B. chicken C. fish

（9）Mary and Sally like different .

A. schools B. colours C. animals

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

（6）A

（7）A

（8）C

（9）B

【解析】【分析】这是 一篇介绍Mary和好朋友Sally相同和不同的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's clever and helpful.
(我有位朋友. 她的名字叫Sally. 她既聪明又乐于助人.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both go to school by bus.(我们两个都一起坐公交去上
班. )可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is good at playing games.（她擅长玩游戏.）可知此句
错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like dolls. （我们两个都喜欢布娃娃.）可知此句
正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I like pink and Sally like white.（我喜欢粉红色，Sally喜欢
白色.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are both eleven. （我们两个都11岁了.）根据所给选
项,A选项是11岁. B选项是10岁, C选项是12岁. 故答案为: A.

（7）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Our birthdays are both in May. （我们的生日都在5月.）
可知生日在同一个月. A选项是相同的, B选项是不同的, C选项是5月. 根据句意用相同的.
故答案为: A.

（8）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We both like fish. （我们两个都喜欢鱼肉.）可知应填鱼
肉选项是肉, B选项是鸡肉都不合适. 故答案为: C.

（9）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But we like different colours.（可是我们喜欢不同的颜
色.）可知填上颜色选项是学校, C选项是动物都不合适. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细阅读短文, 主语细节叙述, 然后根据短文来判断正
误和选择正确的选项.