小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
祝福的成语-我的好朋友作文400字
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C
Hi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on
Green Street. It's near her school. So she
walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6
th
October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She
will have a
birthday party. It begins at half
past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I
have a pink card for
her. We can sing and
dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing.
She wants to be a singer in
the future.
（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to
school .
A. on foot
B. by bike C.
by bus
（2）—When's Sue's birthday?—
A. It's on 10th October.
B. It's on 6th October. C. It's on
1st May.
（3）Sue's birthday party begins at
in the afternoon.
A. three
o'clock B. half past three
C. half past four
（4）Sue likes . She
wants to be a in the future.
A. sing, singer B.
sings, singer C.
singing, singer
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解,
根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行.
A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为:
A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is
6
th
October. It is her birthday.
(明天是
10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日.
B选项的意思是: 它在
10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three
in the afternoon.(它在下午3点
半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点;
B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing.
She wants to be a singer in the future.(她
喜欢唱歌.
她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文,
然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的
叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Peter is eleven
years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes
playing football and watching
football
matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does
his best(尽全力) to know（知道）
when and where a
football match is going to be. Now Peter is having
a match .He is listening to
the radio, too. He
is very happy because there is going to be a nice
football match on TV at four
this afternoon.
He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to
have English and Chinese
lessons. He thinks
hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）.
ask
for half a day's leave(请半天假）.
（1）Peter is a .
A. student
B. teacher C.
worker
（2）Peter will be in next
year.
A. Grade Two
B. Grade Six C. Grade
Four
（3）Peter often reads newspapers
because .
A. he likes to read
news
B. his father wants him to read
them
C. he wants to know when and where a
football match will be
（4）Peter wants to
ask for half a day's leave because .
A. he is ill in bed.
B. he wants
to watch the football match
C. he doesn't
want to have English or Chinese lessons
（5）Which of the following is right?
A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.
B.
Peter likes to watch TV at five in the
afternoon.
C. Mrs Black is going to take
Peter to see a doctor.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由He is
in Grade Five this year可知，故用
stusent.
（2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade
Five this year可知，故用Grade
Six。
（3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does
his
best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a
football match is going to be.可知，故
用he wants to
know when and where a football match will be
（4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is
very happy because
there is going to be a nice
football match on TV at four this
afternoon可知，故用he wants to
watch the football
match
（5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知
他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说
自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peter is
not an honest (诚实的）boy.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
This morning,
there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.
In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the
afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.
Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away
the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we
begin our work. After an hour,
we are working
hard when it begins to rain again. It rains
heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we
have to stop our work.
（1）This morning,
the wind blows strongly in Shanghai.
（2）Many trees in the school are blown down.
（3）We go to the park to clear away the
fallen trees, branches and leaves.
（4）We work in the park for two hours.
（5）It doesn't rain in the afternoon.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上
上海有大风和大雨把公园里，许多树被吹倒了，
下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了
不得不停止工作了。
（1）句意：今天早上，上海的风刮得很大。根据This
morning, there is a strong wind and
heavy rain
in Shanghai.可知今天早上上海的风刮得很大，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：学校里的许多树被刮倒了。根据In the park, many trees
are blown down. 可知在
公园里许多树被吹倒了，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我们去公园清除倒下的树、树枝和树叶。根据Our teacher
gives us some advice
to clear away the fallen
trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our
work. 可知我们去公园清
除倒下的树、树枝和树叶，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们在公园里工作了两个小时。根据After an hour, we are
working hard when it
begins to rain
again.可知我们在公园里工作了以个小时，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：下午没有下雨。根据It rains
heavily.可知下午下雨了，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Tom is a
schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from
England. He's a primary school
student. There
are four people in his family. They are his
father, his mother, his brother and Tom.
His
father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old.
He works very hard. He often works until
very
late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight
years old. She works in a hospital. She often
helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her
work very much. She's a good nurse.
Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their
friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are
from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the
others are from Beijing. They can speak English
very well. They are very happy.
（1）Where does Tom come from?
A. He's from Australia.
B. He's from England.
C. He's from China.
D. He comes from America.
（2）How many
people are there in Tom's family?
A. There are five people.
B. There are four people.
C. There are
three people. D.
There are six people.
（3）What does Tom's
father do?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a worker. C. He is a doctor.
D. He is an engineer.
（4）Where does Tom's
mother work?
A. She works in a
school. B. She
works in a bank.
C. She works in a
hospital. D. She
works in a hotel.
（5）Which city do Tom and
his brother go to?
A. Beijing.
B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai
D. Tianjin.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。
（1）根据He
comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。
（2）根据There are four people in his family.
知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。
（3）根据 His father is an
engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。
（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a
hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在
医院工作，故答案为C。
（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to
Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，
理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出
答案。
5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Jim
Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a
teacher. That is my father. His
name is Jeff
Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English
teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is
eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a
parrot.
（1）Jim Green is eleven.
（2）His mother is teacher.
（3）His
father is a Chinese teacher.
（4）His
sister is twelve.
（5）He has a bird.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：Jim
Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am
twelve. （我
叫Jim Green。
我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a
teacher.
（那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English
teacher.
（他是一
位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight.
（她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题
目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird.
（这是Polly。它是一只
鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错
Mary and
Kate are sisters. They just had a physical
examination(体检). These are some of the
results.
Age
Height
Mary
12
130cm
Kate
10
110cm
30kg
Weight（体重）
40kg
Hair
Eyes
They are
healthy.
long, black
short,
brown
brown
blue
（1）Mary
is Kate's sister.
（2）Kate is older
than Mary.
（3）Mary has long and brown
hair.
（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than
Kate.
（5）Their eyes' colour are same.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are
sisters.（Mary和Kate
是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate
10岁。题目叙述错误。故
答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。
根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正<
br>确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”，
Kate是“蓝色
的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。
7．阅读理解阅读理解。(A)
Betty and Kitty
Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years
old．They look the same．But they have different
hobbies．Betty likes collecting stamps．She has
many beautiful stamps．They're from different
cities and countries．But Kitty likes growing
flowers．The flowers are all very beautiful．Betty
and Kitty both like reading books．Betty likes
reading storybooks．But Kitty likes reading science
books．On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the
park．They can play with their friends
there．Sometimes their parents go
there，too．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。
（1）Betty is Kitty's sister．
（2）Betty likes growing flowers．
（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks．
（4）They're twelve years old．
（5）They usually take a bus to the park
on Saturday．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。
（1）根据Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12
years old可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正
确。
（2）根据But
Kitty likes growing flowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。
（3）根据But Kitty likes reading science
books可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。
（4）根据They're 12
years old可知他们是12岁，故选正确。
（5）根据On
Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the
park可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先
通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语
句进行判断。
8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B
Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap.
Animals, plants and human beings all need
water. It is important for our daily
(日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and
vegetables.
We use water to cook food, make
drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water
to put out
fires. Fanners use water to grow
crops. Water is useful. We mustn't waste
(浪费）water. We must
save water. Turn off the
tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't take a
shower too long. Use
the same water many
times.
（1）Animals, plants and human
beings all need .
A.
water B.
wind C.
cloud
（2）Do we use water to wash clothes?
A. Yes, we do.
B. No, we don't. C.
Yes, we are.
（3）Firemen use water to
.
A. grow crops
B. make drinks C. put
out fires
（4）We waste water. We
save water.
A. must, must
B. mustn't, must C.
mustn't，mustn't
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介
绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以
告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。
（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need
water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答
案为A。
（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and
vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故
答案为A。
（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires.
知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。
（4）根据We mustn't waste
(浪费）water. We must save water.
知我们要禁止浪费水，要节
约用水，故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章
大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键
词。