人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
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人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。
Jill is going to a new school. He is very
excited.（兴奋的）And his friend, Tony, is going to
middle school,（中学）too. They are going to write
email to each other. Tony is going to study
Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going
to study English, art and science. Jill's house is
far
from the school. So he is going to school
by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.
（1）Jill is Tony's brother.
（2）Jill
is going to be a middle school student.
（3）Jill is very excited to go to a new school.
（4）Tony is going to study Chinese, math
and physics.
（5）Tony is going to
school by bus because his house is far from the
school.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了，他们打算学习不同的
学科，吉尔乘公共汽车去
上学，托尼打算步行去学校。
（1）句意：吉尔是托尼的弟弟。根据 And his
friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too.
可
知吉尔是托尼的朋友，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：吉尔将成为一名中学生。根据 Jill is going to a new
school. And his friend, Tony,
is going to
middle school,too. 可知吉尔将成为一名中学生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：吉尔很高兴能上一所新学校。根据 He is very excited.
可知吉尔很高兴能上一
所新学校，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理。根据 Tony is going to study
Chinese, math
and physics.
可知托尼打算学习汉语、数学和物理，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽车去上学，因为他的家离学校很远。根据 Tony is going to
walk to school. 可知托尼打算步行去学校，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格
Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others
every day. He catches thieves. He drives the
police car to go on patrol. He is brave and
handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to
the
beach for fishing because that's his
favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring
food to people. He
is kind. He smiles all day.
But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends
he likes to drive his
car. He likes to go for
a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants
rice. Every spring he plants
some rice. Every
autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the
house. He sell some rice. And he
leaves
the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow
flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He
grows many flowers and vegetables in the
garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes
neat
paths and builds a wooden bridge over
pool. He wins the prize fro
Name
What does he like to do?
Peter
________
Tom
________
Jack
________
【答案】 He likes to
go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a
spin.；He likes to grow
flowers.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。
（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman.
Every Saturday he goes to
the beach for
fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为
He likes to go
fishing.
（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his
car. He likes to go for a
spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his
car and go for a spin.
（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He
also likes to grow flowers.
可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He
likes to grow flowers.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。 I'm Amy . My old bike is broken
. I can't ride it to school . So my
father
bought a new one for me today . It's small but
beautiful . It's black . It's my favourite colour
.
It has got a big basket . I can put my bag
in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very
happy .
（1）Amy's old bike is broken .
（2）Amy's mother bought her a new bike .
（3）Amy's favourite colour is black .
（4）Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket .
（5）Amy can ride her new bike to school .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。
（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is
broken可知，主人公的旧自行
车确实坏了。故选正确。
（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a
new one for
me
today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据It's black . It's my
favourite colour可知，
主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。
（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据 It has got a big basket
可知，主人公新自
行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。
（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new
bike to school 可
知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进
行判断。
4．阅读理解短文阅读。 I have a dress. It's old
and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine
day. So I go to the clothes shop with my
mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I
want to
buy a red dress. But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择)
a
blue one. It's sixty-eight yuan and it fits
(适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then
we
go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt
B. dress C.
sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with
my ________.
A. sister
B. father C.
mother
（3）The ________ dress is too
expensive.
A. red
B. blue C.
white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68
B. 100
C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike
B. bus C.
taxi
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。
（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and
broken. I'd like a new one.
可
知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。
（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes
shop with my mother. 可
知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。
（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress.
But it is one hundred
yuan. It is too
expensive (昂贵的)!
可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是
形容词红色的。故选A。
（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one.
It's sixty-eight yuan and it
fits (适合) me very
well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。
（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi
together.可知，主人公们是
坐出租车回家。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理
解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相
应的句子进行选择。
5．阅读理解判断句子内容与图片是否相符。
（1）This is the living room.
（2）There are two dogs in the room.
（3）There is a pen on the bed.
（4）There is a pencil in front of the dog.
（5）There is a bike in front of the cat.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】图片是一间卧室，床
上有一支钢笔，自行车后面用一只猫，狗后面有一
支钢笔。
（1）句意：这是起居室。根据图片可知这是卧室。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：房间里有两只狗。根据图片可知房间里有一只狗。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：床上有一支钢笔。根据图片可知床上有一支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：狗前面有一支铅笔。根据图片可知狗后面有一支铅笔。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：猫前面有一辆自行车。根据图片可知猫前面有一辆自行车。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先观察图片，然后根据图片内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
This is Sarah's new home. There is a clock in the
study. There is a plant in the living room.
There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There
is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom.
Look,
the cat is on the bed now.
（1）The lamp is in the living room.
（2）There is a clock in the study.
（3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
（4）There is a photo in the study.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。
（1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and
a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯
在卧室里。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the
study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故
答案为正确。
（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the
kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个
水瓶。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and
a lamp in the bedroom.
可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Jack: Hello, Sarah.
Sarah: Hi,
Jack.
Jack: Can you draw cartoons?
Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about
you?
Jack: Me too. Can you speak English
and sing English songs?
Sarah: Yes, I can.
What about you?
Jack: I can't sing English
songs, but I can speak English.
Sarah:
What can your mother do?
Jack: She can
sing and dance.
Sarah: What can your
father do?
Jack: He can play football,
basketball and ping pong. Who's that boy?
Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and
polite.
Jack: What can he do?
Sarah: He can do some kung fu.
Jack:
Oh, it's time to have lunch. I'd like a sandwich,
some vegetables and juice. What about you?
Sarah: Me too.
Jack: That's great!
Let's go.
（1）Sarah can draw pictures.
（2）Jack can speak English and sing
English songs.
（3）Sarah's mother can
sing and dance.
（4）Jack can do some
kung fu.
（5）Li Qiang is a boy.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意
：莎拉和杰克谈论会做什么事情，询问杰克的父母亲人会做什么事
情。
（1）句意：莎拉会画画。根据 Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures.
可知莎拉会画画。故答案
为正确。
（2）句意：杰克会说英语，会唱英语歌曲。根据 Jack: I can't sing English
songs, but I can
speak English.
可知杰克不会唱英文歌，但会说英文。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：莎拉的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。根据Sarah: What can your mother
do?Jack: She can
sing and
dance.可知杰克的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：杰克会功夫。根据 He's Li Qiang. He can do some kung
fu. 可知李强会功夫。故
答案为错误。
（5）句意：李强是个男孩。根据
Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite.
可知李强是个
男孩。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。
Sarah: Good morning, John.
John: Good
morning, Sarah.
Sarah: What can you
do?
John: I can do some kung fu.
Sarah: I can't do any kung fu, but I can draw
cartoons.
John: I can draw cartoons, too.
But I can't play the pipa.
Sarah: I can
play the pipa and sing English songs.
John: How wonderful!
（1）Sarah can play
the pipa.
（2）John can do some kung fu
and draw cartoons.
（3）Sarah can do
some kung fu and sing English songs.
（4）It's morning I now.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和约翰在早晨谈论会做什么事和不会做什么事。
（1）句意：莎拉会弹琵琶。根据 Sarah: I can play the pipa and
sing English songs. 可知莎拉
会弹琵琶。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：约翰会功夫，会画动画片。根据 John: I can do some kung fu.
John: I can draw
cartoons, too.
可知约翰会功夫，会画动画片。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉会功夫，还会唱英文歌。根据 Sarah: I can't do any kung
fu, but I can draw
cartoons.
可知莎拉不会功夫，会唱英文歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我现在是早上。根据
Sarah: Good morning, John. 可知现在在早晨。故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。