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天津1小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(A)

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our
bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a
poster(海报) on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in her house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.

（5）They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。

（1）通过文章中的（My name is Lily. This is my house.）可以知道这道题目是正确的；

（2）通过文章中的（There are five rooms in my house）可以知道这道题目是错误的；

（3）通过文章中的（There are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）可以知道这道
题目是错误的；

（4）通过文章中的（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是
正确的；

（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the
bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的 把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。


2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(B)

A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest,
there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on
his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps.
每个)has a
cap on its head. me back my caps!shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't

understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance.
thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals
do the same thin9.

Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.

（1）There are in the man's hands.

A. some books B. some caps C. some monkeys D. some maps

（2）How's the weather that day?

A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.

（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep?

A. In a tree B. In a hole. C. Under a tree. D. Beside a tree

（4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?

A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.

B. Because the monkeys take his caps.

C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.

D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.

（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back?

A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Happy.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【 分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通
过文章中的（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.），我们可以知道本题选择B；

（2）通过文章中的（The day is hot），我们可以知道本题选择A；

（3）通过文章中的（so the man has a rest under a tree.），我们可以知道本题选择C；

（4）通过文章中的（He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.）
，我们可以知道本题选择C；

（5）通过文章中的（Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.），我们可
以知道本题选择D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细 节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。


An Old Man

One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground,
but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen
shoe.

A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”

He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”

（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.


（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.


（3）The old man picks his shoes up.


（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.


（5）The old man is very kind.


【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一 个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他
的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下 另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋
附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个 人捡到了它们正好可以
得到一双鞋。”


（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。

（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。

（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。

（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。

（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。


A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks
down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of
meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.
He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.

（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.


（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.


（3）He finds another dog in the water.

（4）The dog is standing on the grass.


（5）He has no meat at last.


【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴 里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它
看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴 里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我
想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫， 然后他的肉掉进了水
里。


（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。

（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。

（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。

（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。

（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。
< br>【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。

5．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示


(A)

I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast
to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the
books were everywhere.

What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books.
Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.

Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good
friends now.

（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.


（2）Some boys ran fast to me.


（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.

（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.


（5）Jim and I are good friends now.


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday
morning. 知，答案为正确。


（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。

（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答
案为正确。

（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为
错误。

（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。


6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door
of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window,

Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on
the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the
ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.

（1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they're going to school.

（2）The children see some birds in the sky.

（3）The children can see some people on the ground.

（4）Mike doesn't look out of the window.

（5）They are very happy.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。

（1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On

Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生
带 Mike和Joan坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述
says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空 中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very,
very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知 看到了地上的人。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike
也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高
兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。


7．阅读理解看图，按要求做题


（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.

（5）The is on Jiefang Road.

A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall

（6）The toy shop is People's Bank.

A. beside B. in C. under

（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.

A. behind B. between C. on

（8）There isn't a in this map.

A. restaurant B. hospital C. school

（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。

Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema?

You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.

Peter: How can I get to the cinema?

You:________.

Peter: Thank you.

You: You're welcome.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）B

（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right

【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院， 他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，
解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。

（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故
答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆< br>和邮局之间，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.

（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.

（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影
院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along
Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选 项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


8．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题

【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be
careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never
take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year.


【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire
alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We
mustn't run. We must leave all our things in the classroom.


【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher
checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come.

（1）Fires can burn down trees and people.



A. hurt B. eat C. meet

（2）Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires.

A. mustn't B. must C. can

（3）We must go outside when there is a fire.

A. slowly B. quickly C. softly

（4）We mustn't use the when there is a fire.

A. stairs B. telephones C. lift

（5）We must call when there is a fire.

A. 119 B. 120 C. 110

（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。

________We walk down the stairs and go outside.

________Fire alarm sounds.

________We leave the classroom quickly.

________We line up quickly in the classroom.

________We line up（排队）in the playground and wait for the firemen to come.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

（6）4；1；3；2；5
< br>【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎
样防范火 灾，经常演习消防时的知识。

（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum down trees. They can hurt people. 火可以烧毁树
木。他们会伤害人。可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires.它们非
常危险。我们必须小心火灾。可知火非常危险， 必须小心火灾。，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside
quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们 必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电
梯。可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside
quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电
梯。可知当 火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must call 119.我们必须打119。 可知当火灾发生时我们
必须打119，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文和图片，①我们走下楼梯，走出去。②火警声。③我们很快就离开
教室了 。④我们在教室里排得很快。⑤我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。根据句意
可以排成，火警声。我们 在教室里排得很快。我们很快就离开教室了。我们走下楼梯，我
们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。故答 案为4,1,3,2,5。

【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选 择合适的选项，符合题
意。