国家节能补贴-法国公立大学

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C


Hi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she
walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6
th
October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a
birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for
her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in
the future.

（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school .

A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus

（2）—When's Sue's birthday?—

A. It's on 10th October. B. It's on 6th October. C. It's on 1st May.

（3）Sue's birthday party begins at in the afternoon.

A. three o'clock B. half past three C. half past four

（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future.

A. sing, singer B. sings, singer C. singing, singer

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行.
A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6
th
October. It is her birthday. (明天是
10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在
10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点
半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她
喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的
叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.


2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。


Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve.
And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He
is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

（1）David an American boy.

A. is B. am C. are

（2）He is .

A. ten B. eleven C. twelve

（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.

A. in B. on C. of

（4）David is in Row .

A. Four B. Five C. One

（5）Sun Wei is Number .

A. Four B. Five C. Eight

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密
斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也 十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五
号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面 用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用
介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五 号。


【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions,
elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very
beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a
baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat
bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green
bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and
cute. Do you like pandas?

（1）There are many animals in the park.

（2）I like pandas best. They're lovely and beautiful.

（3）There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies.

（4）Pandas have black eyes and black ears. They're very fat.

（5）Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是 作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了
自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。

（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many
animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。

（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据 I like pandas best. They are very
beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There
are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have black
eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的
耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown
(故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读 理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断
对错。


4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door
of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window,

Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on
the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the
ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.

（1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they're going to school.

（2）The children see some birds in the sky.

（3）The children can see some people on the ground.

（4）Mike doesn't look out of the window.

（5）They are very happy.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。

（1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On
Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生
带Mike和Joan 坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述
says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空 中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very,
very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知 看到了地上的人。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike
也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高
兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错

Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the
results.


Age

Height

Hair

Eyes

They are healthy.

Mary

12

130cm

Kate

10

110cm

30kg

blue

Weight（体重）

40kg

brown

long, black

short, brown

（1）Mary is Kate's sister.

（2）Kate is older than Mary.

（3）Mary has long and brown hair.

（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.

（5）Their eyes' colour are same.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。

（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate
是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故
答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。 根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错
误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正< br>确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”， Kate是“蓝色
的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。


6．阅读理解看图，按要求做题


（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.

（5）The is on Jiefang Road.

A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall

（6）The toy shop is People's Bank.

A. beside B. in C. under

（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.

A. behind B. between C. on

（8）There isn't a in this map.

A. restaurant B. hospital C. school

（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。

Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema?

You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.

Peter: How can I get to the cinema?

You:________.

Peter: Thank you.

You: You're welcome.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）B

（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right

【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院， 他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，
解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。

（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故
答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆< br>和邮局之间，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.

（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.

（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影
院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along
Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选 项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


7．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题

It's raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with him.

Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?

Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.

Ann: Oh，that's far from here.

Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.

Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?

Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I
am in a cloud.

Ann: Do you feel happy?

Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and
vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and
firemen use water to put out fires.

（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.

（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.

（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.

（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help
people.

（5）How do firemen use water?

A. Put out fires. B. Make drinks. C. Grow crops.

（6）The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky.

A. goes up B. be up C. over

（7）Do people use water to cook food?

A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. I don't know.

（8） use water to grow crops.

A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Farmers

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）C

【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴
说出了水的 作用，水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水
可以灭火。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小
水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and
mountains.小水 滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流
和山脉，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光
普照。我变热了。 可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I
do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴 快乐喜欢帮助
别人，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to
the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热 了。然后我向天空走去。那
里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash
clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可
知人们 用水煮饭，故答案为B.

（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到 与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


8．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题


（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文

collect shells fly kites paint a picture

enjoy the sunshine play ball games make a sandcastle

swim in the sea watch birds

Today is Sunday, 9th October. It is a nice day. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The
people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are
making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann ________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John
________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They are all having a good time.

（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach.

（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.

（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach.

（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky.

（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答

例1: Lisa swim in the sea

—Is Lisa swimming in the sea?

—No, she isn't. She's collecting shells.

例2: Tim and Paul fly kites

—Are Tim and Paul flying kites?

—Yes, they are.

⒈Ann paint a picture

________

________

⒉Kitty read a book

________

________

⒊Sally and John play volleyball

________

________

【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball
games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isn't. She's
watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are.

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.

（1）①这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应
该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting
shells.、

②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现
在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.

③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用
现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.

④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么,
应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball
games.

⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进
行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.

⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该
用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming
in the sea.

（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子
叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（6） ①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数,
be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回
答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.

②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动
词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用
reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isn't. She's watching
birds.

③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用
are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案
为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词
的时态和适当形式.