端午节的传说-房屋买卖合同书

新小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。


My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room.
There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.


（2）There are four rooms in the house.


（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.


（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.


（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在
这间房屋的 左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。


（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。

（2）家里有四个房间，错误。

（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。

（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。

（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。


Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples.
Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in

the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.

（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .


（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.


（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .


（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.


（5）Miss Li is drawing .


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）

（4）1

（5）

【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩 。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨
房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢 画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在
公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。

（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。

（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。

（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。

（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。

（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。
< br>【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel
the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air,
there would be no life.

Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without
air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).

Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.

（1）There is no air around us.



（2）We can't see or feel the air.

（3）All the living things need air to live.



（4）We can't make fire with air.



（5）We can't hear the sound through air.



【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空
气。

（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空
气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜
色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可
知我们看不见空气但是感觉 得到空气，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知
人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能
生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we
can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没 有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为
错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。



4．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）How does the wind blow?

（2）What do we do in the park?

（3）How long does the rain last?

（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?

（5）Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】（1）It blows strongly.

（2）Do some cleaning.

（3）The rain lasts two hours.

（4）Yes, we do.

（5）No, we don't.

【解析】【分析】 大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时 后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in
Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词< br>strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.

（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some
cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some
cleaning.

（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为The rain lasts two hours.

（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.

（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr and Mrs Green's house is far from the city.
There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends.

One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives
the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on.
It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for
her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.

At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch,
they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks,

are in your car, sir,

（1）When do the Greens go shopping?

（2）How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning?

（3）What does Mrs Green buy for Tom?

（4）Where do they buy food and fruit?

（5）What time do they have their lunch?

（6）Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away?

【答案】（1）They go shopping at weekends.

（2）They drives a car to go shopping.

（3）She buys a shirt for Tom.

（4）A supermarket.

（5）At about eleven o'clock.

（6）No, she doesn't.

【解析 】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购
物的情景。

（1）根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They
go shopping at weekends.

（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives
a car to go shopping.

（3）根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子
买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt for Tom.

（4）根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了
一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.

（5）根据At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知
他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At about eleven o'clock.

（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, 知，
老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No, she doesn't.

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题 在原文寻找原句回答问
题。


6．阅读理解看图，判断句子正误


（1）Mr Black is reading under a tree.

（2）Mr Li is painting a picture.

（3）Mary is flying a kite.

（4）Lily and Lucy are skipping.

（5）Sam and Paul are playing football.

（6）Sally is collecting shells.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）0

【解析】【分析】（1）观察图片得知， 布莱克先生正在树下读书是正确的，故答案为正
确。

（2）观察图片得知，李先生正在画画是正确的，故答案为正确。

（3）观察图片得知，玛丽正在骑自行车，可知玛丽正在放风筝是错误的，故答案为错误。
< br>（4）观察图片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳绳是错误的，故答案为
错误。

（5）观察图片得知，山姆和保罗正在踢足球，可知山姆和保罗正在踢足球是正确的，故答< br>案为正确。

（6）观察图片得知，萨利正在游泳，可知莎丽正在收集贝壳是错误的，故答案为错误。
【点评】理清了线索，仔细观察图片，看题时注意确定关键词，找到与选项一致的内容，
就可以轻松 判断句子是否正确。


7．阅读理解看图读一读，选择正确答案


⒈Jerry's grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.


⒉Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you?

Grandma: I'm fine, thank you. And you?

Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you.

Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school?

Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.

⒊Grandma: What else (其他的）do you like?

Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch.

（1）Jerry goes to see his grandma by every Saturday.

A. bike B. car C. taxi

（2）Jerry takes some .

A. fruit B. biscuits C. bread

（3）Jerry likes his new .

A. school B. teacher C. basketball

（4）Jerry plays basketball with his new friends after school.

A. usually B. sometimes C. never

（5）Jerry always drinks at lunch.

A. milk B. cola C. juice

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jerry看望奶奶, 和奶奶谈论学校生活的故事.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他经常每
周六坐出租车去看她.) 可知应填出租车选项是: 自行车, B选项是: 汽车; C选项是: 出租
车; 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here are some biscuits for you.(这是给你的一些饼干.)可
知是拿了一些饼干. A选项是: 水果; B选项是: 饼干; C选项是: 面包. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Do you like your new school? Yes.(你喜欢你的新学校吗?
是的.)可知应填学校. A选项是: 学校, B选项是: 老师, C选项是: 篮球. 故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I usually play basketball with my new friends after
school.(我通常放学后和新朋友们打篮球.)可知应填通常, A选项是: 通常; B选项是: 有时; C
选项是: 从不. 故答案为: A.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I always drink cola at lunch.（我总是午餐时喝可乐.）可
知填可乐. A选项是: 牛奶; B选项是: 可乐; C选项是: 果汁. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题找到相关叙述, 选择合
适的单词.


8．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误

It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are
talking about their holiday on the computer.


I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It
often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice- skating happily. We make
snowmen happily.


How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun
shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.

（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.

（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.

（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.



（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.

（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维 正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和
堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人 ；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天
和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。

（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind
often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又 冷又有风。风刮得厉害。
经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind
often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉
害，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We

make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高 兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快
乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently.
The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻
轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和
我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案
为正确 。

【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项< br>的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。