高中政治小论文范文-情人节寄语

新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。

A

It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons
are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her
sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's
reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy.

（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast.

（2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach.

（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.

（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太
正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上
打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞
下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正
在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误.


2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。


Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve.
And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He
is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.

（1）David an American boy.

A. is B. am C. are

（2）He is .

A. ten B. eleven C. twelve

（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.

A. in B. on C. of

（4）David is in Row .

A. Four B. Five C. One

（5）Sun Wei is Number .

A. Four B. Five C. Eight

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密
斯·大卫。他十二岁。我也 十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五
号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面 用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用
介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五 号。


【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示


At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You
must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow
your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will
call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your
teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.

（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.


（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.


（3）Students must walk slowly.


（4）The teacher will cal1 999.


（5）Wait for the firemen.


【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案

为错误。


（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教
室。故答案为正确。

（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。

（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。

（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题

The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of
China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can
play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their
first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.

（1）Where are the Wangs going?



（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?



（3）How do they go there?



（4）How do they feel?



（5）Did they take a plane before?



【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.


（2）Yes, they can.


（3）By plane.


（4）They feel so excited.


（5）No, they didn't.



【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。

（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观
海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大

海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.

（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答
案为By plane.

（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They
feel so excited.

（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次
乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didn't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的 信息，作出
正确的答语。


5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His
name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is
eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.

（1）Jim Green is eleven.

（2）His mother is teacher.

（3）His father is a Chinese teacher.

（4）His sister is twelve.

（5）He has a bird.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. （我
叫Jim Green。 我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a teacher.
（那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English teacher. （他是一
位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题
目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird. （这是Polly。它是一只
鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。


6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door

of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window,

Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on
the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the
ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.

（1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they're going to school.

（2）The children see some birds in the sky.

（3）The children can see some people on the ground.

（4）Mike doesn't look out of the window.

（5）They are very happy.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。

（1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On
Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生
带Mike和Joan 坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述
says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空 中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very,
very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知 看到了地上的人。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike
也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高
兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。


7．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排
序。

The Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.

On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see
flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice.

It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents.
Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good
time.

________

________

________

________

________

【答案】 E；A；B；D；C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。

（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually
comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；

（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，
人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬 山，相匹配，排序为B；

（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可
知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；

（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and
grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一 位
妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；

（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a
good time. 可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在
一起，相匹配，排序为E 。

故答案为E,A,B,D,C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先 翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从
新排序。


8．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Children：Happy birthday, Peter!

Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?

Jill：I have an orange hat.

Kitty：I have an orange skirt.

Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.

Peter：What do you have， Alice?

Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.

Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are
oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.

（1）Whose birthday is it?

（2）What does Jill have?

（3）What does Kitty have?

（4）What does Alice have?

（5）What are on the table?

【答案】（1）It is Peter's birthday.

（2）Jill has an orange hat.

（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.

（4）Alice has an orange card.

（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。

（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，
故答案为It is Peter's birthday.

（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has
an orange hat.

（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty
has an orange skirt.

（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有
橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.

（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They
are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答
案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【点评 】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免 语法错误。