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新版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A

My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I
want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is
twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people.
He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.

（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.

（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.

（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.

（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此
句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌
和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the
future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将
来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.


2．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示


(A)

I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast
to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the
books were everywhere.

What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books.
Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.

Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good
friends now.

（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.

（2）Some boys ran fast to me.


（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.


（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.


（5）Jim and I are good friends now.


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday
morning. 知，答案为正确。


（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。

（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答
案为正确。

（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为
错误。

（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。


3．阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题

Name

Peter

Lucy

Linda

Jack

Clothes

trousers

skirt

dress

T-shirt

Size

big

big

small

big

Colour

blue

pink

yellow

purple

Price

100 yuan

55 yuan

90 yuan

30 yuan

How many

1

1

2

2

（1）Does Linda have two skirts?

（2）Are the T-shirts purple or brown?

（3）How much are the trousers?

（4）What's Lucy buying?

（5）How much is one dress?

【答案】 （1）No, she doesn't.

（2）They are purple.


（3）100 yuan.


（4）She 's buying a skirt.


（5）90 yuan.

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有 短裙子，故答案
为No, she doesn't.

（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.

（3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.

（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She 's buying a skirt.

（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.
【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对
应答案。< br>

4．阅读理解看图，按要求做题


（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.

（5）The is on Jiefang Road.

A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall

（6）The toy shop is People's Bank.

A. beside B. in C. under

（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.

A. behind B. between C. on

（8）There isn't a in this map.

A. restaurant B. hospital C. school

（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。

Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema?

You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.

Peter: How can I get to the cinema?

You:________.

Peter: Thank you.

You: You're welcome.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）B

（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right

【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院， 他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，
解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。

（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故
答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆< br>和邮局之间，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.

（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.

（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影
院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along
Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选 项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Children：Happy birthday, Peter!

Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?

Jill：I have an orange hat.

Kitty：I have an orange skirt.

Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.

Peter：What do you have， Alice?

Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.

Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are
oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.

（1）Whose birthday is it?

（2）What does Jill have?

（3）What does Kitty have?

（4）What does Alice have?

（5）What are on the table?

【答案】（1）It is Peter's birthday.

（2）Jill has an orange hat.

（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.

（4）Alice has an orange card.

（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。

（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，
故答案为It is Peter's birthday.

（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has
an orange hat.

（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty
has an orange skirt.

（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有
橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.

（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They
are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答
案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【点评 】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免 语法错误。


6．阅读理解看图，判断句子正误

（1）Mr Black is reading under a tree.

（2）Mr Li is painting a picture.

（3）Mary is flying a kite.

（4）Lily and Lucy are skipping.

（5）Sam and Paul are playing football.

（6）Sally is collecting shells.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）0

【解析】【分析】（1）观察图片得知， 布莱克先生正在树下读书是正确的，故答案为正
确。

（2）观察图片得知，李先生正在画画是正确的，故答案为正确。

（3）观察图片得知，玛丽正在骑自行车，可知玛丽正在放风筝是错误的，故答案为错误。
< br>（4）观察图片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳绳是错误的，故答案为
错误。

（5）观察图片得知，山姆和保罗正在踢足球，可知山姆和保罗正在踢足球是正确的，故答< br>案为正确。

（6）观察图片得知，萨利正在游泳，可知莎丽正在收集贝壳是错误的，故答案为错误。
【点评】理清了线索，仔细观察图片，看题时注意确定关键词，找到与选项一致的内容，
就可以轻松 判断句子是否正确。


7．阅读理解阅读理解

Today is Sunday. There's no school. It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. Look.
Charlie is riding his bike. He is very happy. His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a
newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and his
father have no umbrella. They are running home. But they forget their bike.

（1）Today is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going to the

A. cinema B. zoo C. park

（2）Charlie his bike in the park.

A. are riding B. is riding C. riding

（3）Charlie's father is a newspaper under a big tree.

A. read B. reading C. reads

（4）Charlie and his father have no .

A. bike B. car C. umbrella

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公 园，查利在骑自行车，他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。
下午下雨了，他们跑回家，但是他们忘记了自行车。< br>
（1）根据所给的短文，It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. 今天晴朗。查
利和他爸爸要去公园。可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的短文，Charlie is riding his bike.查利正在骑自行车。可知查利在公园骑自行
车，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. 他的父
亲正坐在一棵大树下。他正在看报纸。可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Charlie and his father have no umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。可
知他们没带雨伞，故答案为C.

【点 评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题
意。


8．阅读理解看图，选择正确答案

（1）Ken the plants.

A. is watering B. waters C. is water

（2）Paul is washing the dishes.

He is in the .

A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom

（3）Dad is in the . He is making the bed.

A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom

（4）Mum is TV in the living room.

A. watch B. watching C. watches

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们正在做什么的图片.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ken正在浇绿植. 正在做某事用现在进行时, 浇是句
子主语是第三人称单数, 现在进行时用分词 is watering. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在厨房里刷盘子. A选项是: 卧室; B选项是: 厨房; C选
项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片爸爸正在卧室里整理床铺. A选项是: 客厅; B选项是: 浴室; C
选项是: 卧室. 根据图片答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片妈妈正在客厅里看电视. 这是现在进行时, 看电视是
watch用现在分词watching. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要仔细观察图片, 并且要注意现在进行时的结构.