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【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务

Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.

Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.

Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.

Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.

⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对
话。

（1）What colour is Autumn? ________

（2）Farmers are ________in Autumn.

（3）What colour is winter?________

（4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs.

（5）Green spring—flowers and songs —________

Hot summer—________days —go swimming

________—busy ________ —pick apples

________—end of the year —________

（6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。

Mike: Hi, Andy! ________

Andy: Autumn.

Mike: ________

Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn.

Mike: ________

Andy: Yes, they are.

Mike: ________

Andy: I often go hiking with my father.

A. Why do you like autumn?

B. Are famers very busy in autumn?

C. What do you often do in autumn?

D. What's your favourite season?

【答案】（1）It's golden.

（2）busy

（3）It's white.

（4）flowers

（5）go on a picnic；long day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a
snowman

（6）D；A；B；C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。

（1）题目问题是: 秋季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。) 可知
答案为: It's golden.

（2）根据短文叙述Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金色的，农民很忙。)可知
应填busy忙的。故答案为: busy.

（3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Winter is white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色
的。故答案为: It's white.

（4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。)
可知应填flowers. 故答案为: flowers.

（5）

①根据歌谣Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是
green spring—flowers and songs — go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic.

②根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot
summer—long days— go swimming. 故答案为: long.

③根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden
autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: Golden.

④根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden
autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: farmers.

⑤根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White
winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: White winter.

⑥根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White
winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: make a snowman.

（6）

①根据答语是秋季可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用D. What's your favourite season?（你最喜
欢的季节是什么？）故答案为: D.

②根据答语因为在秋天我可以摘苹果可知问句问原因，用A. Why do you like autumn?
（你为什么喜欢秋季？）故答案为: A.

③根据答语“是的，他们是”，问句是一般疑问句，用B. Are famers very busy in autumn?
（农民们在秋天忙吗？）故答案为: B.

④根据答语我经常和我爸爸去远足。可知问问做什么，用C. What do you often do in
autumn?（秋季你经常做什么？）故答案为: C.

【点评】这 是考查阅读能力的题目。对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问
题，然后根据短文完成各个题 目。


2．阅读理解阅读判断。 I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So my
father bought a new one for me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black . It's my favourite colour .
It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very happy .

（1）Amy's old bike is broken .

（2）Amy's mother bought her a new bike .

（3）Amy's favourite colour is black .

（4）Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket .

（5）Amy can ride her new bike to school .

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。

（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is broken可知，主人公的旧自行
车确实坏了。故选正确。

（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a new one for
me today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。

（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据It's black . It's my favourite colour可知，
主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。

（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据 It has got a big basket可知，主人公新自
行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。

（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new bike to school 可
知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。

【 点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进
行判断。


3．阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错

Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his
classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They
email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too.

（1）Mike likes playing basketball.

（2）He often calls Mary.

（3）He often email photos to his friends.

（4）He often gets emails from his classmates.

（5）Mike often reads books in the library.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看
书。

（1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜
欢和同学们踢足球。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常

打电话给莉莉。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。根据He often gets emails from his friends. They email
him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他
经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常
在图书馆看书。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: Hi, Mike.

Mike: Hello, Amy.

Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.

Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?

Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.

Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?

Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.

Mike: Yeah! Let's go.

（1）There is a lake in the forest.

（2）There are many flowers in the forest.

（3）There are many animals in the park.

（4）There is a forest in the park.

（5）Tomorrow is Sunday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。

（1）句意：森林里有一个湖。根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：森林里有许多花。根据 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有
许多花。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：公园里有许多动物。根据Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes,
there are.可知公园里有许多动物。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：公园里有一片森林。根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy:
Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：明天是星期天。根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too.
I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping-pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend. He can do
some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He can't
dance or play the pipa.

（1）Sarah and John are friends.

（2）Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.

（3）John can speak English and do some kung fu.

（4）Sarah can dance and swim.

（5）John can cook and play the pipa.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事
情。

（1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是
朋友。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据I can't do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知
莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。根据 He can do some kung fu. He can speak
English. 可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故
答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据 He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵
琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekend he always does
different things. On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a village with his family
by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. The children play with the animals and give them
food.

（1）Jack works in a factory.

（2）Jack goes fishing on Sunday.

（3）Jack goes to the village on Saturday.

（4）Jack's parents have a farm.

（5）The children play with the animals.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克周末的日常生活。

（1）句意：杰克在一家工厂工作。根据 My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the
weekdays. 可知杰克在一家工厂工作。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：杰克星期天去钓鱼。根据 On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a
village with his family by car. 可知杰克星期六去钓鱼。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：杰克星期六去村里。根据On Saturday he goes fishing and on Sunday he goes to a
village with his family by car.可知杰克星期日去村里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：杰克的父母有一个农场。根据 His uncle and aunt have a farm there. 可知杰克的
叔叔和阿姨有一个农场。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：孩子们和动物玩耍。根据 The children play with the animals and give them food.
可知孩子们和动物玩耍。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We often eat beef, chicken, fish and mutton at home. We never eat pork. Do you know why?
Because we are Muslims. My friends never say

I want to be strong, just like an ox. I like eating chicken and beef. They are tasty. I also like
dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.

I also like to drink Coke. But my mum doesn't want me to drink it. She says it is not good for
me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk every day.

（1）I never eat pork.

（2）I am a Muslim.

（3）My friends never say

（4）I can't make dumplings.

（5）Milk is good for me.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者是穆斯林，不吃猪肉，但是 喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，
也喜欢饺子和牛奶。

（1）句意：我从不吃猪肉。根据 We never eat pork. 可知从不吃猪肉。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我是穆斯林。根据 Because we are Muslims. 可知我是穆斯林。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。根据 My friends never say or
可知我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我不能做饺子。根据 I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. 可知我能
做饺子。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：牛奶对我有好处。根据 I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. 可知
牛奶对我有好处。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Mum isn't at home. Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. 口渴), Amy? Have
some black tea!品尝) the vegetable soup! Is it
nice?感觉)hungry, and he asks,
you want to eat for dinner, Amy?
some orange juice, too. I want some cake,

（1）Tom isn't at home.

（2）Amy likes the black tea.

（3）The vegetable soup is nice.

（4）Amy wants some rice for dinner.

（5）Tom wants some cake and orange juice.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和妹妹艾米待在家里，他们晚餐想要吃什么。

（1）句意：汤姆不在家。根据 Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. 可知汤姆和妹妹在
家。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：艾米喜欢红茶。根据 Have some black tea! 可知艾米喜欢红茶。故答案为错
误。

（3）句意：蔬菜汤不错。根据 Is it nice?可知蔬菜汤不错。故答案为
正确。

（4）句意：艾米晚饭想吃点米饭。根据
可知艾米想要一个热狗和一些橙汁。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。根据
says Tom. 可知汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。