2017年鸡年纪念币预约-小树叶找妈妈

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

C


（1）The City Museum is the library and the park.

A. beside B. between C. near

（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.

A. Happy School B. post office C. zoo

（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?

A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the
bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.

B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.

C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.

B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.

C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.

（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思
是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.

（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选
项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.

（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右
拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北
海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新

华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.

（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正
确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市
博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。


My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room.
There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.


（2）There are four rooms in the house.


（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.


（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.


（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在
这间房屋的 左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。


（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。

（2）家里有四个房间，错误。

（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。

（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。

（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples.
Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in
the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.

（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .


（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.


（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .


（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.


（5）Miss Li is drawing .


【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）

（4）1

（5）

【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩 。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨
房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢 画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在
公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。

（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。

（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。

（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。

（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。

（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。
< br>【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today,
wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And
I like gas most because it's easy.

People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories,
workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers
use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires

can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't
smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with
matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

（1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?

（2）What do people do with fire at home?

（3）Do workers make glass with fire?

（4）Is fire dangerous?

（5）Can children cook without an adult?

【答案】（1）Yes, they can.


（2）People use fire to cook food and boil water.


（3）Yes, they do.


（4）Yes, it is.


（5）No, they can't.



【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to
make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍 ，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回
答。故答案为：Yes, they can.

（2）根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火
去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：People use fire to cook food and boil water.

（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）
可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.

（4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为：Yes, it is.

（5）根据短文叙述we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). （我们禁止在没有成年人的
情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No, they can't.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his
friend on the right way.







Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.

Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He
cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.

Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends
should be together everywhere.

（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.

A. go everywhere together B. good friends C. help on the right

（2）Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.



A. see the maple leaves

B. go to

C. see the seashore

（3）How are the waves?



A. Beautiful B. Wonderful C. lovely

（4）Mr Train doesn't want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.



A. runs slowly B. runs quickly C. runs by himself

（5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries ________.



A. happily B. quietly C. sadly

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，
它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud
Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。

（1）根据Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. 可知Cloud
Mimi和Train先生一起到处去每个地方，故答案为A.

（2）根据
可知Mimi和Train先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为A.

（3）根据可知海浪很好，故答案
为B.

（4）根据I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.可知
Train先生不想和Cloud Mimi一起去，因为Mimi跑得快，故答案为B.

（5）根据Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into
a hole. He cries. He is sad. 可知Train先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读 理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her,



The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the
counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesn't like the others' colours.
She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says,



（1）Nancy comes into a hotel.

（2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter.

（3）She thinks some hats are expensive.

（4）The red hat is Nancy's.

（5）Nancy buys a hat.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。

（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。

（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽
子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。

（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正
确。

（4）根据 知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。

（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子， 最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错
误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意， 理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，
注意查找关键词。


7．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their
two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for
them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.

m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going
to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.

（1）What day is it today?

（2）Where are the Browns going?

（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?

（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?

（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?

【答案】（1）Saturday.

（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）Two.

（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.

（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to
Hangzhou.

（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at
6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai
for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.

（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of
Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【点评】此类题目在阅 读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

8．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you
are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you
cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the
evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most
dangerous then.

When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.

In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.
From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.

（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.

（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.

（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.

（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.

A. on the left B. on the right C. in the middle

（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.

A. the front B. the right C. the left

（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.

A. people go to work B. people come back from work C. Both A and B

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）A

（5）B

（6）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。

（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the
streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or
come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和
晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are
big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。

（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives
on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。

（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横
过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。

（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the
streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。