关于雷锋精神的作文-给语文老师的祝福语

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项

A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes
is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he
is shouting, 模仿)the farmer.
The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away.
What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his
two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing,
What a funny monkey!

（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.

A. in his hand B. beside him

（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.

A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping

（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.

A. drinking B. shouting

（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.

A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe

（5）Is the monkey clever?

A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，
他把一只鞋放在旁边。一 只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另
一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快 就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。

（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他
的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.

（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子
正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.

（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting,
too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.

（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes!
He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.

（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny
monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错

Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw
many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very
smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.

（1）My family had a good time last weekend.

（2）We went to Beihai Park.

（3）We took many pictures.

（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.

（5）The pandas were very smart.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。

（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my family last
weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为
错误。

（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许
多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to
them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错
误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There are four people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday
they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go
swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What
about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.

（1）There are five people in Sam's family.

（2）Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.

（3）Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.

（4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要 去自己想要地方旅
游。

（1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四
个人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据 Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山
姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据 But his mother wants to go swimming in
Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉
莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


4．阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错

Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his
classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They
email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too.

（1）Mike likes playing basketball.

（2）He often calls Mary.

（3）He often email photos to his friends.

（4）He often gets emails from his classmates.

（5）Mike often reads books in the library.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看
书。

（1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜
欢和同学们踢足球。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常
打电话给莉莉。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。根据He often gets emails from his friends. They email
him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他
经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常
在图书馆看书。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。

Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an
egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.

Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best.
After breakfast, I often drink tea.

（1）Cindy is in China.

（2）Cindy's favorite drink is orange juice.

（3）Cindy has breakfast at seven.

（4）Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast.

（5）Fish is Kate's favorite food.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：辛迪在中国。根据 I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. 可知辛迪在美国。故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。根据 The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.
可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。根据 It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃
早饭。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。根据 I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知凯
特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。根据 I love fish best. 可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。故
答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

This is Sarah's new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant in the living room.
There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look,
the cat is on the bed now.

（1）The lamp is in the living room.

（2）There is a clock in the study.

（3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.

（4）There is a photo in the study.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。

（1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯
在卧室里。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故
答案为正确。

（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个
水瓶。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom.
可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We often eat beef, chicken, fish and mutton at home. We never eat pork. Do you know why?
Because we are Muslims. My friends never say

I want to be strong, just like an ox. I like eating chicken and beef. They are tasty. I also like
dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.

I also like to drink Coke. But my mum doesn't want me to drink it. She says it is not good for
me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk every day.

（1）I never eat pork.

（2）I am a Muslim.

（3）My friends never say

（4）I can't make dumplings.

（5）Milk is good for me.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作 者是穆斯林，不吃猪肉，但是喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，
也喜欢饺子和牛奶。

（1）句意：我从不吃猪肉。根据 We never eat pork. 可知从不吃猪肉。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我是穆斯林。根据 Because we are Muslims. 可知我是穆斯林。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。根据 My friends never say or
可知我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我不能做饺子。根据 I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. 可知我能
做饺子。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：牛奶对我有好处。根据 I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. 可知
牛奶对我有好处。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at
home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my office. My
dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad.
My favourite drink is coffee.

（1）Xiaoling has three meals in a day.

（2）Xiaoling has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast in her office.

（3）Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert.

（4）Xiaoling has noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad in the restaurant for dinner.

（5）Xiaoling's favourite drink is tea.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃，吃什么。

（1）句意：小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. 可知小玲
一天三餐。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs and milk
for breakfast at home. 可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据 My dessert is ice cream. 可知小玲的甜点是冰淇
淋。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据 In the restaurant I have my
dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙
拉。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据 My favourite drink is coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的
饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。