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【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C


（1）Where is Ken?

A. He's in the kitchen. B. He's in the bathroom. C. He's sleeping.

（2）Ken's father is in the . He's making the bed.

A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom

（3）Look! May the plants.

A. is watering B. are watering C. am watering

（4）Sam is the floor in the living room.

A. sweep B. sweeping C. sweeps

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片.

（1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴
室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.

（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在...... 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是:
他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.

（3）题目的问题是: 看May ......植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be
动词用is, 故答案为: A.

（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里......地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时,
sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.


2．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some

advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）How does the wind blow?

（2）What do we do in the park?

（3）How long does the rain last?

（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?

（5）Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】（1）It blows strongly.

（2）Do some cleaning.

（3）The rain lasts two hours.

（4）Yes, we do.

（5）No, we don't.

【解析】【分析】 大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时 后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in
Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词< br>strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.

（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some
cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some
cleaning.

（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为The rain lasts two hours.

（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.

（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor.
And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave
takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on
time, walks in and says to his boss,
fine.

（1）Dave is a policeman.

（2）Dave takes some extra—strong sleeping pills.

（3）Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning.

（4）The boss is angry.

（5）Dave gets to the office on time.



【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave治疗失眠的幽默故事。

（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位警察。根据短文叙述Dave is a clerk of a company.（Dave是
一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）题目意思是：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述And the doctor gives him some
extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills（医生给了他 强效的
安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述but where were you on Wednesday
and Thursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述 the boss roars,（老板吼道。）可知生气
了。故答案为：正确。

（5）题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the office on time（他按
时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room.
There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in the house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.

（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。

（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正
确。

（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子
有五个房间。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据This is my father and mother's room. There are
three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据There is a desk near the
window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌
子。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根 On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知
洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判 断。


5．阅读理解阅读理解。(C)

My name is Ben．I am eleven years old．I'm from Shenzhen．I'm in Class Six Grade Five．I'm
tall and thin．I have short black hair．I am good at Maths and English．My favourite subject is
English．I often read English in the morning．I often help others．So my classmates say to me，
are a kind and helpful boy．After school，I always do my homework first．And then I
play table tennis with my brother．He likes playing table tennis too．We are good friends．

读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。

（1）—How old is Ben?

—He is________.

（2）—What subject does he like best?

—He likes________.

（3）—What does his brother like doing?

—He likes________.

（4）—What does he always do after school?

—________.

（5）—Does Ben like playing table tennis?

—________.

【答案】（1）11

（2）English

（3）Playing table tennis

（4）He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother．

（5）Yes, he does

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。

（1）根据My name is Ben．I am eleven years old可知，Ben是11岁。故填写11。

（2）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。故填写English。

（3）根据He likes playing table tennis too可知，故填写Playing table tennis。

（4）根据After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my

brother可知，故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his
brother。

（5）根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知，
Ben喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关的语句进 行回答。


6．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排
序。

The Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.

On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see
flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice.

It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents.
Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good
time.

________

________

________

________

________

【答案】 E；A；B；D；C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。

（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually
comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；

（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，
人们通常去郊游或爬山，与 图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；

（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可

知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排 序为C；

（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and
grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们 的父母和祖父母，与图片一位
妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；

（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a
good time.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在< br>一起，相匹配，排序为E。

故答案为E,A,B,D,C.

【 点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从
新排序。


7．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Children：Happy birthday, Peter!

Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?

Jill：I have an orange hat.

Kitty：I have an orange skirt.

Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.

Peter：What do you have， Alice?

Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.

Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are
oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.

（1）Whose birthday is it?

（2）What does Jill have?

（3）What does Kitty have?

（4）What does Alice have?

（5）What are on the table?

【答案】（1）It is Peter's birthday.

（2）Jill has an orange hat.

（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.

（4）Alice has an orange card.

（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。

（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，
故答案为It is Peter's birthday.

（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has
an orange hat.

（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty
has an orange skirt.

（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有

橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.

（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They
are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答
案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【点评 】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免 语法错误。


8．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误

（1）Lisa never watches TV.

（2）Lisa always reads books.

（3）Lisa usually plays chess.

（4）Lisa often sings songs.

（5）Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.

（1）句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常
踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.