【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
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【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)
My name is Lily. This is my house.
There are five rooms in my house. This is my
father and
mother's room. There are three
pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the
window. There are
two chairs behind the desk.
On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We
always wash our
bodies and hands in the
bathroom. 0n the right, it's my room. There are
four pictures and a
poster(海报) on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in her house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）The bathroom is on the left of her
father and mother's room.
（5）They
sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the
bathroom.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（1）通过文章中的（My name is Lily. This is my
house.）可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（2）通过文章中的（There are
five rooms in my house）可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（3）通过文章中的（There are four pictures and a
poster(海报)on the wall.）可以知道这道
题目是错误的；
（4）通过文章中的（On the left of the room，there is a
bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是
正确的；
（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom. We always wash
our bodies and hands in the
bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的
把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(B)
A man is walking through(穿过) a
forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the
forest,
there are a lot of monkeys. The day is
hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts
one cap on
his head and lies down to
sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find
his caps.
每个)has a
cap on its head. me
back my caps!shouts the man to the monkeys. But
they don't
understand(理解) him. They
only jump, laugh(笑) and dance.
thinks. Then he
has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on
the ground. The little animals
do the same
thin9.
Happily the man picks up all the
caps and goes on his way.
（1）There are
in the man's hands.
A. some
books B. some caps
C. some monkeys D. some maps
（2）How's the weather that day?
A. Hot. B.
Cool. C. Windy.
D. Cloudy.
（3）Where does the man lie down
to sleep?
A. In a tree
B. In a hole. C. Under a
tree. D. Beside a tree
（4）Why does the man can't find his caps when
he wakes up?
A.
Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.
B. Because the monkeys take his caps.
C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.
D. Because he throws his caps on the
ground.
（5）How is the man when he gets all
his caps back?
A. Sad.
B. Bored. C.
Angry. D.
Happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【
分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通
过文章中的（He has
some caps(帽子)in his hands.），我们可以知道本题选择B；
（2）通过文章中的（The day is hot），我们可以知道本题选择A；
（3）通过文章中的（so the man has a rest under a
tree.），我们可以知道本题选择C；
（4）通过文章中的（He sees some
monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its
head.）
，我们可以知道本题选择C；
（5）通过文章中的（Happily
the man picks up all the caps and goes on his
way.），我们可
以知道本题选择D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细
节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。
An Old
Man
One day an old man is taking a
train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto
the ground,
but the train starts. He cannot
pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws
it near the fallen
shoe.
A boy
beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”
He says, “If a man picks them up,
he may as well get a pair of shoes.”
（1）An
old woman is taking a train to his hometown.
（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the
ground.
（3）The old man picks his
shoes up.
（4）The old man takes off
the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.
（5）The old man is very kind.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一
个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他
的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下
另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋
附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个
人捡到了它们正好可以
得到一双鞋。”
（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。
（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。
（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。
（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。
（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning,
there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.
In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the
afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.
Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away
the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we
begin our work. After an hour,
we are working
hard when it begins to rain again. It rains
heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we
have to stop our work.
（1）How does the
wind blow?
（2）What do we do in the
park?
（3）How long does the rain last?
（4）Do we stop the work when it is
raining?
（5）Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】（1）It blows strongly.
（2）Do some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts
two hours.
（4）Yes, we do.
（5）No,
we don't.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里
许多树吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a
strong wind and heavy rain in
Shanghai.可知风吹得很大
，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词
strongly猛烈地，故答案为I
t blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the
afternoon, we go to the park to do some
cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some
cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some
cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours.
可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our
work.我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we
don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据
题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
5．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you
are in the UK, you must be careful in the
streets because the traffic drives on the left.
Before you
cross a street, you must look to
the right first and then to the left. In the
morning and in the
evening when people go or
come home from work, the streets are very busy.
Traffic is the most
dangerous then.
When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be
careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left, so you must be careful. Have a
look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
In many cities of the UK, there are big
buses with two floors. You can sit on the second
floor.
From there you can see the city very
well. It's interesting.
（1）The traffic
drives on the left in the UK.
（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the
afternoon.
（3）In many cities of the
UK, there are big buses with three floors.
（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.
A. on the left B.
on the right C. in the
middle
（5）When you cross a street, you
must look to ________ first.
A. the front B.
the right C. the
left
（6）The Streets become very busy in
the morning and in the evening because ________.
A. people go to work B. people
come back from work C. Both A and B
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。
（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you
must be careful in the
streets because the
traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the
evening when people go or
come home from work,
the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most
dangerous then.可知上午和
晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of
the UK, there are
big buses with two floors.
可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。
（4）根据When you
are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets
because the traffic drives
on the
left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。
（5）根据Before you cross a
street, you must look to the right first and then
to the left.可知横
过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。
（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when
people go or come home from work, the
streets
are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
6．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。
Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or
arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land,
but live in the sea. Their heads look like the
heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”.
The sea horses are small fish. They like to
live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry
the eggs
to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their
pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳).
（1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse
B. fish C.
plant
（2）The sea horse likes to live
___________.
A. on the land
B. in the cold water C. in
the warm water
（3）The sea horse's head
looks like the ___________.
A.
cat's B.
horse's C.
fish's
（4）A sea horse ___________.
A. has legs
B. has arms C.
can't run
（5）___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses
B. Mother sea horses C. No sea
horses.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。
（1）根据The sea horses are small
fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.
（2）根据They like to live
in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。
（3）根据 Their heads look like the heads of
horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为
B。
（4）根据 They
can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。
（5）根据 Father sea
horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。
【点评】考
查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的
句子，选出答案。
7．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is
Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my
house. This is my father and
mother's room.
There are three pictures on the wall. There is a
desk near the window. There are
two chairs
behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is
a toilet. On the right, it's my room.
There
are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There
are four rooms in the house.
（3）There
are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father
and mothers room.
（5）The toilet is on
the left of my father and mother's room.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。
（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据This is my
house.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正
确。
（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据There are five rooms in my
house.可知她的房子
有五个房间。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据This is my father and mother's
room. There are
three pictures on the
wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据There is a desk near
the
window. There are two chairs behind
the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌
子。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根 On the left of the
room, there is a
toilet.可知
洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考
查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
Long long
ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning,
the mouse rode a bike to the
park. On his way
to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very
afraid of the cat. So he rode his
bike away.
However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus
home. When he got home, he
was very hungry. He
ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He
broke the cup just after
drinking the milk.
So, he had to clean the floor. When he was
cleaning the floor, his grandma
came.
He was very happy to see his grandma. His
grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After
dinner, they took a long walk in the park.
However, they saw a snake there and ran away at
once.
When they went back home, they were very
tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.
（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.
（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a
cloudy morning.
（3）He met a big cat in
the park.
（4）He was very happy to see
the cat.
（5）He went home by bus.
（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because
he was hungry.
（7）When he was cleaning
the floor, his grandpa came.
（8）His
had delicious food for dinner.
（9）He
saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran
away at once.
（10）In the evening he
was very tired.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
（6）1
（7）1
（8）1
（9）0
（10）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。
（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a
little mouse.可
知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny
morning, the
mouse rode a bike to the park.
可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案
为：错误。
（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met
a big fat cat.可
知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the
cat.可知他非常害怕这只
猫。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus
home.可知他不得不坐公交车回
家了。故答案为：正确。
（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles
and drank a
cup of milk.
可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。
（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the
floor, his
grandma
came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。
（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the
cat.可知他非常害怕这
只猫。故答案为：正确。
（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake
there
and ran away at once.
可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。
（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were
very tired.可知他们
回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。
【点
评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。