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邢台小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项

A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes
is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he
is shouting, 模仿)the farmer.
The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away.
What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his
two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing,
What a funny monkey!

（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.

A. in his hand B. beside him

（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.

A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping

（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.

A. drinking B. shouting

（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.

A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe

（5）Is the monkey clever?

A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，
他把一只鞋放在旁边。一 只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另
一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快 就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。

（1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他
的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.

（2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子
正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.

（3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting,
too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.

（4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes!
He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.

（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny
monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。




2．阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith
was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a
dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she
made a cake.

（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.

（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.

（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.

（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.

（5）Mr Smith still works now.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。

（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居 住在中国，不是在英国。与
题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多
年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许 多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正
确。

（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女
士也是 一名老师不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。
故选正确。

（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然
工作事实不符合。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相
关句子进而进行 正确的判断。


3．阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?

Librarian: They are on Shelf B.

Lisa: I think this book is nice.

Librarian: There is also a CD about China.

Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.

Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?

Lisa: Of course. Here you are.

Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks'

time.

Lisa: Yes, I will.

（1）Where is Lisa?

A. In the library. B. In a shop.

（2）Where are the books about China?

A. They are on Shelf A B. They are on Shelf B

（3）Is there a CD about China?

A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't.

（4）Has Lisa got a library card?

A. No, she hasn't. B. Yes, she has.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。

（1） 根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故
选 A。

（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.可
知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。

（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定
回答Yes,there is。故选A。

（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，
丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she has。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键
句进行正确 选择。


4．阅读理解阅读判断。 Today is 's a nice students are in the nature
is drawing is playing with work is listening to
Peng and John are flying and Chen Jie are eating ，please keep
the ground Yifan and Robin are speaking 're talking boys are
playing the White tells them to take 're having a good time.

（1）Ann is drawing pictures.

（2）Lily is playing with Mike.

（3）Amy and Chen Jie should(应该) keep the ground clean.

（4）Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly.

（5）Some boys should take turns to play the toys.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大 意：本文主要介绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在
做不同的事。

（1）原句判断，根据Ann is drawing pictures.知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。

（2）根据Lily is playing with Lucy.知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。

（3）推理判断，根据Amy and Chen Jie are eating ，please keep the ground clean.知
艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。

（4）根据Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking 're talking quietly.知吴亦凡和正在静
静的交谈，故答案为正确。

（5）根据Some boys are playing the White tells them to take turns.知男孩们需要按
顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比
判断。



5．阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错

Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his
classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They
email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too.

（1）Mike likes playing basketball.

（2）He often calls Mary.

（3）He often email photos to his friends.

（4）He often gets emails from his classmates.

（5）Mike often reads books in the library.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈 克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和
同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电 子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看
书。

（1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜
欢和同学们踢足球。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常
打电话给莉莉。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。根据He often gets emails from his friends. They email
him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他
经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常
在图书馆看书。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。

Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an
egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.

Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best.
After breakfast, I often drink tea.

（1）Cindy is in China.

（2）Cindy's favorite drink is orange juice.

（3）Cindy has breakfast at seven.

（4）Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast.

（5）Fish is Kate's favorite food.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：辛迪在中国。根据 I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. 可知辛迪在美国。故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。根据 The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.
可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。根据 It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃
早饭。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。根据 I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知凯
特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。根据 I love fish best. 可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。故
答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There
is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!

（1）The nature park is so small

（2）There is a forest in the nature park.

（3）There are lots of flowers.

（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.

（5）There are many ducks on the lake.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。

（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案
为错误。

（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园
里有一片森林。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个
湖。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭
子。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: Hi, Mike.

Mike: Hello, Amy.

Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.

Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?

Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.

Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?

Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.

Mike: Yeah! Let's go.

（1）There is a lake in the forest.

（2）There are many flowers in the forest.

（3）There are many animals in the park.

（4）There is a forest in the park.

（5）Tomorrow is Sunday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。

（1）句意：森林里有一个湖。根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：森林里有许多花。根据 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有
许多花。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：公园里有许多动物。根据Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes,
there are.可知公园里有许多动物。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：公园里有一片森林。根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy:
Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：明天是星期天。根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。